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From: "Jay R. Ashworth" <jra@baylink.com>
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On Thu, Feb 26, 2004 at 12:28:58PM -0800, Burke, Thomas G. wrote:
> We have a bunch of stuff running on DEC VAX machines here at work... 
> I understand that I cannot port the software over to any other
> platform for various reasons, but we are rapidly running out of hard
> disk space.  Here is my question:
> 
> Has anyone put together an (for lack of a better phrase) VAX NFS for
> linux, such that I could use a linux box as a file server for a VAX
> network?
> 
> As for why not port everything over, we are developing code for old
> hardware, and the Ada compiler exists only on VAX for this thing... 
> That's why.

How about "why can't you just hang some more hard drives on the
machine locally?"

Cheers,
-- jr 'effectiveness is solving the right problem' a
-- 
Jay R. Ashworth                                                jra@baylink.com
Member of the Technical Staff     Baylink                             RFC 2100
The Suncoast Freenet         The Things I Think
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        "They had engineers in my day, too."  -- Perry Vance Nelson
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Hello,

On Thu, Feb 26, 2004 at 12:28:58PM -0800, Burke, Thomas G. wrote:
> We have a bunch of stuff running on DEC VAX machines here at work... 
> I understand that I cannot port the software over to any other
> platform for various reasons, but we are rapidly running out of hard
> disk space.  Here is my question:
> 
> Has anyone put together an (for lack of a better phrase) VAX NFS for
> linux, such that I could use a linux box as a file server for a VAX
> network?

I supposed the phrase "(for lack of a better phrase) VAX NFS" means this
is not NFS at all but VMS's own way of sharing files over the network.

One possible solution for you would be if you have drivers on the VAX
that can use "network block devices". This is decidedly more tricky than
using file sharing as but Linux can export and import network block
devices. So you have a Linux based server that does not "use" its disks
but exports them as block devices for other networked machines to use.

It also depends on how felxible VMS is about adding filesystems. It
might be easier to look for NFS client drivers for VMS.

Regards,

Kapil.
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Subject: [TAG] Bad Gecko image
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Gecko is having trouble displaying this image:

http://sluggo.kicks-ass.org/lg/100/misc/pramode/euler.png
http://sluggo.kicks-ass.org/lg/100/pramode.html

[If publishing, replace URLs with links to this issue.]

Instead of the image, which is a black-and-white mathematical formula, I'm
seeing a white space in Mozilla Firefox (0.8) and Galeon (1.2.5 / Mozilla
1.0.0).  However, Konqueror (3.1.0) displays it fine, as does display and the
GINP.  Is it just my computer or is it happening everywhere?

-- 
-Mike Orr (aka. Sluggo), mso@oz.net  (iron@sense-sea-MegaSub-1-465.oz.net)
   http://sluggo.kicks-ass.org/                  Cxu vi parolas Esperante?
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Subject: Re: [TAG] Bad Gecko image
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 --- Mike Orr <mso@oz.net> wrote: 

> Gecko is having trouble displaying this image:
> 
> http://sluggo.kicks-ass.org/lg/100/misc/pramode/euler.png
> http://sluggo.kicks-ass.org/lg/100/pramode.html
> 
> [If publishing, replace URLs with links to this issue.]

Won't be publishing this month, Mike. The mbox is on freeze.
 
> Instead of the image, which is a black-and-white mathematical formula,
> I'm
> seeing a white space in Mozilla Firefox (0.8) and Galeon (1.2.5 /
> Mozilla
> 1.0.0).  However, Konqueror (3.1.0) displays it fine, as does display
> and the
> GINP.  Is it just my computer or is it happening everywhere?

Happens to me as well, using mozilla 1.0.1, and FireFox 0.8. Dillo has no
trouble displaying it at all. I believe this is a known problem with the
gecko engine...

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Sunday, Feb 29, 2004, at 08:45 US/Pacific, Thomas Adam wrote:
>
> Happens to me as well, using mozilla 1.0.1, and FireFox 0.8. Dillo has 
> no
> trouble displaying it at all. I believe this is a known problem with 
> the
> gecko engine...
>

It also fails using Safari 1.0

Breen

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San Mateo, California
<bpm@idiom.com>


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On Sun, Feb 29, 2004 at 08:35:03AM -0800, Mike Orr wrote:
> Gecko is having trouble displaying this image:
> 
> http://sluggo.kicks-ass.org/lg/100/misc/pramode/euler.png
> http://sluggo.kicks-ass.org/lg/100/pramode.html
> 
> [If publishing, replace URLs with links to this issue.]
> 
> Instead of the image, which is a black-and-white mathematical formula, I'm
> seeing a white space in Mozilla Firefox (0.8) and Galeon (1.2.5 / Mozilla
> 1.0.0).  However, Konqueror (3.1.0) displays it fine, as does display and the
> GINP.  Is it just my computer or is it happening everywhere?

I like converting stuff to XPM for that kind of troubleshooting - and
sure as hell, there it is:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
/* XPM */
static char *euler[] = {
/* columns rows colors chars-per-pixel */
"159 35 3 1",
"  c black",
". c gray100",
"X c None",
/* pixels */
"........................................................................................................................................XXX....................",
"....................................................................X..............................................................X......XX...................",
"...................................................................X.....XXXXX.........................................XXXXX.......X....X..X...................",
"..................................................................X.....X...XX........................................X...XX........X.....XX...................",

[elided]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

The numbers are transparent on a "gray100" background. If they were
e.g., black on white, they'd most likely show up fine.

[quick test]

Yep, shows up fine in Firebird 0.7. I'll go ahead and upload it into the
repository.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-*- See the Linux Gazette in its new home: <http://linuxgazette.net/> -*-
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Hi all,

I spoke with Thomas on IRC last night about this but it was late and I'm
not sure I made myself clear.

I'd like to be able to read the lg on my palm device. Now I know I can
click the TWDT link on the front page of the site, whereupon some magic
cgi-bin foo generates a pdb file for me to download. I guess this is
taking the text version of TWDT and generating the pdb on the fly?

My question is this. That process is fine and dandy for the current
release, but I'd like to read older issues on my palm. Can the pdbs be
made available on the ftp site?

I could convert the files myself I suppose which would probably involve
lynxing the TWDT text version of the file and then using "some tool" to
generate the pdb from the .txt file. However I just wondered if as that
particular wheel has already been invented, it might save some work?

Cheers,
Al.
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From: Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org>
To: Alan Pope <alan@popey.com>
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Subject: Re: [TAG] Back issues of lg as pdbs
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On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 11:56:12AM -0000, Alan Pope wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> I spoke with Thomas on IRC last night about this but it was late and I'm
> not sure I made myself clear.
> 
> I'd like to be able to read the lg on my palm device. Now I know I can
> click the TWDT link on the front page of the site, whereupon some magic
> cgi-bin foo generates a pdb file for me to download. I guess this is
> taking the text version of TWDT and generating the pdb on the fly?
> 
> My question is this. That process is fine and dandy for the current
> release, but I'd like to read older issues on my palm. Can the pdbs be
> made available on the ftp site?
> 
> I could convert the files myself I suppose which would probably involve
> lynxing the TWDT text version of the file and then using "some tool" to
> generate the pdb from the .txt file. However I just wondered if as that
> particular wheel has already been invented, it might save some work?

Nope, there's nothing set up. I'd suggest grabbing "bibelot" from
Freshmeat and converting whichever TWDT you'd like. Here's the simplest
way I can think of:

lynx -dump -nolist http://linuxgazette.net/issueXX/TWDT.html|bibelot -f -t twdtXX.pdb

where XX is the number of the issue. If you wanted to do a bunch of them
in one shot, you could even do a "for" loop:

for n in `seq $first $last`; do ... done

where $first and $last would be the issues that you want to convert.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-*- See the Linux Gazette in its new home: <http://linuxgazette.net/> -*-
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On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 07:19:12AM -0500, Benjamin Okopnik wrote:
> 
> where XX is the number of the issue. If you wanted to do a bunch of them
> in one shot, you could even do a "for" loop:
> 
> for n in `seq $first $last`; do ... done
> 
> where $first and $last would be the issues that you want to convert.

"would delimit the range of issues", I meant to say.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 11:56:12AM -0000, Alan Pope wrote:
> Can the pdbs be made available on the ftp site?

linuxgazette.net doesn't have an FTP site.  It now uses a portion of
the website for tarball downloads.

The biggest issue with putting Palm-format files in that directory is
they will be picked up by the mirrors.  We'd have to check with the
mirrors whether the bandwidth/size would be a hardship.  We also look
at how widely used the files would be.  The tarballs can be used on any
platforms with any OS.  Palm files work only with certain brands of
palmtops and exclude everything else.

-- 
-Mike Orr (aka. Sluggo), mso@oz.net  (iron@sense-sea-MegaSub-1-465.oz.net)
   http://sluggo.kicks-ass.org/                  Cxu vi parolas Esperante?
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Subject: Re: [TAG] Back issues of lg as pdbs
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 --- Mike Orr <mso@oz.net> wrote: 

> On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 11:56:12AM -0000, Alan Pope wrote:
> > Can the pdbs be made available on the ftp site?
> 
> linuxgazette.net doesn't have an FTP site.  It now uses a portion of
> the website for tarball downloads.
> 
> The biggest issue with putting Palm-format files in that directory is
> they will be picked up by the mirrors.  We'd have to check with the
> mirrors whether the bandwidth/size would be a hardship.  We also look
> at how widely used the files would be.  The tarballs can be used on any
> platforms with any OS.  Palm files work only with certain brands of
> palmtops and exclude everything else.

Hence I agree that generating them on-the-fly (talking of that,
congratulations, Ben!!) is a far better thing to do. And as it was pointed
out, a simple:

for i in $(seq a b); do ... done;

is all that is required.

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 12:16:14PM -0800, Mike Orr wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 11:56:12AM -0000, Alan Pope wrote:
> > Can the pdbs be made available on the ftp site?
> 
> linuxgazette.net doesn't have an FTP site.  It now uses a portion of
> the website for tarball downloads.
> 
> The biggest issue with putting Palm-format files in that directory is
> they will be picked up by the mirrors.  We'd have to check with the
> mirrors whether the bandwidth/size would be a hardship.  We also look
> at how widely used the files would be.  The tarballs can be used on any
> platforms with any OS.  Palm files work only with certain brands of
> palmtops and exclude everything else.

Actually, AFAIK, the Palm Reader is available for several different
platforms; certainly for Wind0ws, WinCE and both of the Linux distros
made for the iPaq. However, I agree that we shouldn't clutter our
tarballs with these things; that was the point of doing this stuff "on
the fly" for the folks who want it.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-*- See the Linux Gazette in its new home: <http://linuxgazette.net/> -*-
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On Mon, 1 Mar 2004, Ben Okopnik wrote:

> Actually, AFAIK, the Palm Reader is available for several different
> platforms; certainly for Wind0ws, WinCE and both of the Linux distros
> made for the iPaq. However, I agree that we shouldn't clutter our
> tarballs with these things; that was the point of doing this stuff "on
> the fly" for the folks who want it.
>

Sure, and I wasn't suggesting that you should add pdb to the tarball or
the ftp server, just asking if the process is already there to generate
pdbs, why not make it available for back issues to?

Hence me saying why reinvent the wheel.

I don't have a problem downloading the TWDTs and converting them, just
thought it would be easier to use whats already there.

Cheers,
Al.

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On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 12:06:08AM -0800, Heather wrote:
> 
> Jim is working on some revision and cleanup to his article;  intends to
> send it directly to Ben as soon as he's happy with it.  Ben, FYI.
 
Not yet received - thanks for the heads-up. (Cc'ing Jim -
<jimd@starshine.org> is the ticket, yes?)

> Thomas did his two articles, but if he submitted them I don't know.
> (Hope so.) He also completed Mike's backpage.
 
Don't have the articles, the backpage URL he gave me -

http://linuxmafia.com/n6tadam/lg/backpage.html.gz

doesn't work (fails at "n6tadam"). I've emailed him about it, but if you
know the right coordinates, Scotty, feel free to beam them over. :)

> Thomas' thread splitter is great stuff :) 

Cool! Seems like the new system is making life easier for everybody. I'm
quite pleased with SVN, myself.

> Meanwhile, I have been merging deferred Tips and marking up current
> Tips. We have 16.  Umm... I regret to say we should have 5 more than we
> do :(  I appear to have been clumsy with the other 5 tips from last time,
> and we can't find em anywhere*.  Jim will tell you I *really* hate losing
> stuff, and the smaller, the more annoying.  Damn it's frustrating.
 
Sorry to hear that. They'll probably turn up in a drawer somewhere, if
they haven't yet turned into coat hangers or paper clips or old keys
that don't fit anything (it's the standard hatching cycle for aliens
that come to Earth in spore form; that's why you always find those
things. There's also the variety that goes through a "mens underwear"
stage and implants a "never throw away" directive in the mind of the
drawer owner.)

> Unfortunately real life invades, plus we have a solemn oath not to push
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Funny that you should put it that way, in light of the above... quick,
are you the real Heather or are you F'zziZZ Nag'ralykkk from Pluto, and
what have you done with the real Heather in the latter case?

> ourselves into burnout - we do sleep when exhausted.  

Well done to both of you.

> Thomas' kit of
> parts has been submitted to me so I can run it by lgazmail, and I have
> so far checked 9 of the 16 tips past my script for markup safety.

Sounds right on schedule to me. My mental image of the process has it
culminating Tuesday evening, sometime before midnight EST. (Everybody
relevant, feel free to sound off WRT this deadline.)

> My only plan is a replacement picture for the current word "linux
> gazette" - a picture to be exactly the same size, because I didn't feel
> inclined to poke around the front page code and decide what size
> parameters I could get away with.  But my big bootifl monitor is still
> an unhappy camper, so I have to work on it from vega (jim's station).
> Columns first.  Pic if it fits.  If y'all want me to make *sure* it's in,
> do please lemme know, I don't mind burning a little extra midnight oil
> for that. :D
 
Well, it _is_ issue 100, and a new logo would be a major-league Good
Thing from my perspective - but I'll leave to your own sense of
welness/sleep/sheduling arrangements. Sure would be nice if you could
fit it in, though.

> Jim expressed that with the habit we're making of one-week-late maybe
> we should make that official release policy...

Either that or start the cycle a week earlier. You've mentioned having
your social, etc. schedules already tweaked to allow the space for it
where it is; if anyone else has a strong preference, speak now or
forever hold your piss; we are in RFC status on this question.

> Not for pubs, but I thought everyone would like to know -- Thomas sure
> seems to be in muuuuuuch better condition; he hasn't fainted in weeks,
> he's eating well, with my help has successfully fended off another
> migraine (yay!), and his dreams while still a bit ... odd ... have not
> returned to the awful things that wracked him before (immeasurably a Good
> Thing^tm).  He also seems to be doing fine in Uni.  I think he's decided
> this "sleep" thingy is a feature, now that he's actually getting some.
> Thanks ever so much to everyone for thinking good thoughts for him.
 
[happy grin] Good lad, him. And a good angel of mercy, you. I'm glad to
hear it.

> Since I had mentioned in a past Gazette Matters that he was ill, I
> guess I should tell the gentle readers he's well again too, leaving the
> details out.  Hope things are going okay for Rob.
 
Yup, on all of the above. Rob, are you here? Sound off if you are,
laddie; I'm sure that Heather and I aren't the only ones wishing you and
your family good things, and would like to hear back.

> In prospects for next month, it appears my hanging out in #hants is
> netting us at least a couple articles, and maybe they'll even both be 
> done in time for next month's deadline.  

Hey, good stuff! We do need fresh blood on occasion; Quetzalcoatl,
Tlaloc, and Tezcatlipoca get a little anxious if their altars aren't
refreshed regularly. Ah, now *those* are gods after my own heart...


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-*- See the Linux Gazette in its new home: <http://linuxgazette.net/> -*-
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On Mon, 2004-03-01 at 14:43, Ben Okopnik wrote:


> Hey, good stuff! We do need fresh blood on occasion; Quetzalcoatl,
> Tlaloc, and Tezcatlipoca get a little anxious if their altars aren't
> refreshed regularly. Ah, now *those* are gods after my own heart...

Well, they would be, right? Are you offering yours?

Breen

-- 
Breen Mullins
San Mateo, California


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On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 02:55:04PM -0800, Breen Mullins wrote:
> On Mon, 2004-03-01 at 14:43, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> 
> 
> > Hey, good stuff! We do need fresh blood on occasion; Quetzalcoatl,
> > Tlaloc, and Tezcatlipoca get a little anxious if their altars aren't
> > refreshed regularly. Ah, now *those* are gods after my own heart...
> 
> Well, they would be, right? Are you offering yours?

Uh-uh. Didn't you ever listen to Tony Bennett? [1] The folks at the Bank
of America Tower charge a steep fee for storage in their vault, but you
know what they say in the business: "better safe than sorry".


[1] For the Philistines among us, the crooner who sang "I Left My Heart
In San Francisco" (which always made me think "wait, wasn't that in New
Orleans? And wasn't it a kidney?", but never mind.)

* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-*- See the Linux Gazette in its new home: <http://linuxgazette.net/> -*-
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On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 06:23:24PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 02:55:04PM -0800, Breen Mullins wrote:
> > On Mon, 2004-03-01 at 14:43, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > > Hey, good stuff! We do need fresh blood on occasion; Quetzalcoatl,
> > > Tlaloc, and Tezcatlipoca get a little anxious if their altars aren't
> > > refreshed regularly. Ah, now *those* are gods after my own heart...
> > 
> > Well, they would be, right? Are you offering yours?
> 
> Uh-uh. Didn't you ever listen to Tony Bennett? [1] The folks at the Bank
> of America Tower charge a steep fee for storage in their vault, but you
> know what they say in the business: "better safe than sorry".
> 
> 
> [1] For the Philistines among us, the crooner who sang "I Left My Heart
> In San Francisco" (which always made me think "wait, wasn't that in New
> Orleans? And wasn't it a kidney?", but never mind.)

In "The Last Unicorn":
There comes a time when the sacrifice must be your own liver, and you
must not expect to get it back.

With that, I think I'll stick to white magic, thanks anyway.

-* Heather Stern * star@starshine.org * The Answer Gang's Editor Gal *-
   The Linux Gazette (http://www.linuxgazette.net/) is under the LDP
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On Tue, Mar 02, 2004 at 07:13:16AM -0800, Heather wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 06:23:24PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > 
> > [1] For the Philistines among us, the crooner who sang "I Left My Heart
> > In San Francisco" (which always made me think "wait, wasn't that in New
> > Orleans? And wasn't it a kidney?", but never mind.)
> 
> In "The Last Unicorn":
> There comes a time when the sacrifice must be your own liver, and you
> must not expect to get it back.
 
Eeep! Haven't read that one yet (although I managed to snarf down "Fifth
Elephant" in one pass - boy, *that* can't be good for a diet...), but
I'll let someone else go for that flavor of Ye Old Time Religion. If
asked to volunteer, I shall demur; if proclaimed, I shall abdicate; if
elected, I shall run away.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-*- See the Linux Gazette in its new home: <http://linuxgazette.net/> -*-
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Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):

> Don't have the articles, the backpage URL he gave me -
> 
> http://linuxmafia.com/n6tadam/lg/backpage.html.gz
> 
> doesn't work (fails at "n6tadam"). I've emailed him about it, but if you
> know the right coordinates, Scotty, feel free to beam them over. :)

Although I don't pry into my users' stuff in their home directories, it
seems a very safe bet on general principles that Thomas has merely
muffed a tilde.  And lo!

http://linuxmafia.com/~n6tadam/lg/  

There y'go.

-- 
Cheers,                   The cynics among us might say:   "We laugh, 
Rick Moen                 monkeyboys -- Linux IS the mainstream UNIX now!
rick@linuxmafia.com       MuaHaHaHa!" but that would be rude. -- Jim Dennis
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On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 04:10:28PM -0800, Rick Moen wrote:
> Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):
> 
> > Don't have the articles, the backpage URL he gave me -
> > 
> > http://linuxmafia.com/n6tadam/lg/backpage.html.gz
> > 
> > doesn't work (fails at "n6tadam"). I've emailed him about it, but if you
> > know the right coordinates, Scotty, feel free to beam them over. :)
> 
> Although I don't pry into my users' stuff in their home directories, it
> seems a very safe bet on general principles that Thomas has merely
> muffed a tilde.  And lo!
> 
> http://linuxmafia.com/~n6tadam/lg/  
> 
> There y'go.

And indeed, so it was; and the bells rang, and the people cheered, and
the angels sang hosannas, hallelujas, and other cool things starting
with "h" (but *not* the one about how you can't bugger the hedgehog. [1]) 

Thomas had already pinged me back, but thanks anyway. A straight line is
always worth something. :)


[1] pTerry strikes again!

* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-*- See the Linux Gazette in its new home: <http://linuxgazette.net/> -*-
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Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):

> [1] pTerry strikes again!

The duel will be Cripple Mr Onion at ten paces.

-- 
Cheers,
Rick Moen                      "vi is my shepherd; I shall not font."
rick@linuxmafia.com                               -- Psalm 0.1 beta
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--n8g4imXOkfNTN/H1
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On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 05:43:13PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 12:06:08AM -0800, Heather wrote:

>> Jim is working on some revision and cleanup to his article;  intends to
>> send it directly to Ben as soon as he's happy with it.  Ben, FYI.
  
> Not yet received - thanks for the heads-up. (Cc'ing Jim -
> <jimd@starshine.org> is the ticket, yes?)
 

 I sent it to the whole gang.  Here it is again.


-- 
Jim Dennis

--n8g4imXOkfNTN/H1
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<h3>Introduction</h3> <ul><p>
I've been thinking about doing a new column for <a 
href="http://www.linuxgazette.net/">Linux Gazette</a> for a few 
months now.  Of looking back to our first issues, reading them with
an Epimethean perspective. (Epimetheus, of Greek Mythology, was brother
to Prometheus --- his counterpart; while Prometheus could see into the
future, Epimetheus had perfect "hindsight"). </p><p>

So that's what this will be.  It seems fitting
somehow that we should start the new regular column at issue 100,
reminiscent of the long running column in <a class="external"
href="http://www.sciam.com/">Scientific American</a> for "50 and 100
Years Ago."  Of course such number are completely arbitrary. </p><p>

In future issues I might cover multiple back issues; or look for threads
that wove their way through a history of discussion. </p><p>

In most cases I will be looking for things that have changed; 
updates that need to be voiced.  However, I expect that most of each 
issue is still relevant; that only minor retrospective commentary would
be needed. </p><p>

In this issue we'll be looking back at the very <a 
href="http://linuxgazette.net/issue01to08/linux_gazette.html">first
issue</a> of <a href="http://www.linuzgazette.net/">Linux Gazette</a>.
</ul></p>

<h3>Long Live Slackware</h3><p>

John Fisk was trying Slackware 2.0.0, had been using a 2400
baud dial up to get to the 'net via a VAX/VMS account.  The first
version of Slackware I used was version 1.0 --- I'd been using the now
forgotten SLS (Soft Landing Systems) and Yggdrasil's "Plug &amp; Play
Linux" before then and had ignored Slackware's pre-releases. </p><p>

<a href="http://www.slackware.com/">Slackware</a> is still maintained and
is now up to version 9.1 --- and the project is still headed by
<b>Patrick Volkerding</b> </p><p>

John's install was only 120Mb.</p><p>

For comparison, modern <a href="http://www.redhat.com/">Red Hat</a> and
<a href="http://fedora.redhat.com">Fedora</a> installations require a
minimum of 250Mb just for the root filesystem!  However, a reasonably
minimal <a href="http://www.debian.org/">Debian</a> can reasonably fit in
well under 120Mb; so we can't complain that Linux as a whole has become
bloated. </p>

<h3>Long Live our PPP Connections</h3><p>

He presents a simple PPP "keepalive" shell script.  (Could use
the <b>persist</b> directive with a modern <tt class="wiki">pppd</tt>
but some still might need something like the shell script) </p><p>

<pre class="code">
while [ -e /var/run/ppp0.pid ]; do
        ping -c 1 $REMOTE_ROUTER &gt; /dev/null sleep $DELAY done
</pre> </p><p>

Another approach would be: </p><p>

<pre class="code">
ping -i $DELAY $REMOTE_ROUTER 2&gt;&amp;1 &gt; /dev/null &amp;

PINGPID="$!"  while [ -e /var/run/ppp0.pid ]; do
        sleep $DELAY done
kill $PINGPID </pre>

</p><p>
... which starts one ping process that sends a ping every $DELAY
seconds; then polls slowly on the pid file and, when that's gone it
kills the background task.  This is no great technical improvement.

There's minor improvement by not spawning so many ping processes --- 
we only load ping once and let it run like a daemon; then kill it when
we're done with it.  So this alternative approach is only valuable for
edification --- and example of how to manage a backgrounded task under
the shell. </p>
<h3>Long Live Our Changes to /etc/motd and /etc/issue</h3><p>
<ul>(And also: <em>Know thy system as thy would know thine own spouse!</em>)
</ul></p><p>

The next item amounts to a 2-cent tip: that Slackware
(among some other distributions) have <tt class="wiki">rcS</tt>
scripts (<tt class="wiki">rc.sysinit</tt> on Red Hat, Fedora, and
related distributions) that overwrite our <em>/etc/motd</em> and/or
<em>/etc/issue</em> files.  So you have to comment out that code if you
want your changes to these files to persist.</p><p>

My 5-penny tip over the top of that is that every Linux system
administrator should read their <em><b>/etc/inittab</b></em> file from
top to bottom and recursively follow through them by applying the following
procedure: 
<ul><li> For every filename you encounter: </li>
   <ul><li> Run the file command on it </li>
      <li> If it's binary:  </li>
      <ul><li> Read the man or info pages </li>
         <li> Use any package manager to find out which package "owns" this program (<tt class="wiki">dpkg&#160;-S</tt>
or <tt class="wiki">rpm&#160;-qf</tt>)  </li>
         <li> Peruse any other docs associated with that package </li>
      </ul>
      <li> If it's a script of any sort: </li>
      <ul><li> Open it up in a text editor/viewer </li>
      </ul><li> Recurse </li>
    </ul>
</ul></p><p>

Following this procedure, you will wend your way through your entire
system start-up sequence.  You will know almost EVERYTHING about how your
system boots up.  (This ignores the possibility that you might have an
initrd --- and initial RAMdisk, with a <tt class="wiki">/linuxrc</tt>
script or binary embedded in it). </p><p>

As part of my LPI classes I teach this procedure and recommend that all
students do this for each new distribution that they ever try to manage.
</p>

<h3>Twiddle Dee Dum: Home at Last</h3>

<p>In the next article we see our first 2-cent tip.  <b>~</b> (the
"tilde" or "twiddle" character) is expanded by the shell to the current
user's home directory.  I'd add that <b>~foo</b> will look up the home
directory for the user "foo" and expand into that path.  This notion
of "look up" can actually be quite involved on a Linux system ---
though it usually just means a search through the /etc/passwd file.
On other systems it would entail NIS, LDAP, Hesiod, or even MS
Windows "Domain" or "Active Directory" operations.  It all depends
on the contents of the <em>/etc/nsswitch.conf</em> and the various
<em>/lib/libnss*</em> libraries that might be installed. </p>

<h3>Shell Tips, Tricks, Aliases and Custom Functions</h3><p>

The aliases he lists are all still valid.  I might add another
tip to point to Ian MacDonald's <a 
href="http://www.caliban.org/bash/index.shtml#completion">bash
programmable completion</a> project which is now shipped as examples with
the GNU bash sources; and is thus installed on many Linux distributions
by default.  To use them, simply "source" the appropriate file, as
described in Ian's article under "Getting Started."  Ian's article has
many other tips and tricks for bash and for the readline libraries against
which it's linked.  (On my Debian systems Ian's bash completions are in
<em><b>/etc/bash_completion</b></em>). </p><p>

In his next article John also
talks about bash custom functions.  A nitpick and CAVEAT is appropriate
here.  The version of bash that was in common use back then would accept
all those shell functions as he typed them.  However, newer versions of
bash 2.x and later, require that we render them slightly differently:
</p><p>

<pre class="code">
 # Now, some handy functions...

 tarc () { tar -cvzf $1.tar.gz $1 ; } 
 tart () { tar -tvzf $1 | less ; }
 tarx () { tar -xvzf $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 ; } 
 popmail () { popclient -3 -v -u myname -p mypassword -o /root/mail/mail-in any.where.edu ; } 
 zless () { zcat $* | less ; } 
 z () { zcat $* | less ; }
</pre>

</p><p>
... all we've done is insert semicolons before those closing
braces.  This is required in newer versions of bash because it was
technically a parsing bug in older versions to treat the closing
brace as a separator/token.  We could also have simply inserted
linebreaks before the closing braces.  (To understand this consider
the ambiguity caused by: 'echo }' --- historically the } did not need
to be quoted like a ')' would be.  if that doesn't enlighten you just
accept it as a quirk and realize that these old examples from 1995
must be updated slightly to run on newer versions of bash). </p>

<h3>Zounds!!! Zany Sounds</h3><p>

In the next article the old links to sunsite.unc.edu are ancient and 
obsolete.  The sounds to which he was referring can still be found at:

<ul><li> <a
href="http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/multimedia/sun-sounds/">http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/multimedia/sun-sounds/</a>
</li></ul><p>

... which is has all the old sunsite.unc.edu
contents after two name changes (it was metalab.unc.edu
for awhile, too). <p>

Alas I couldn't find the "Three
Stooges" sounds at the <b>ibiblio</b> site; but a quick Google
search suggests that we can get some audible zaniness at: <ul><li> <a
href="http://funwavs.com/movie/sounds/the-three-stooges/">http://funwavs.com/movie/sounds/the-three-stooges/</a>
</li></ul><p>

<h3>/etc/fstab for Filesystem Aliases</h3>

<p>His article on <em>/etc/fstab</em> entries, particularly for
"noauto" devices like CD-ROMs and floppies is still relevant.
Essentially nothing as changed about that.  Some new distributions
have programs like <tt class="wiki">magicdev</tt> which run while
you're logged into the GNOME or other GUI, polling the CD-ROM drive
to automatically mount any disc you insert (and to detect the type
and optionally dispatch music players for audio CDs or launch file
browsers for file CDs, etc).  Personally I detest these automount
features and disable them as soon as I can find the relevant GUI control
panel. </p><p>

I'd still consider this to be a 2-cent tip of sorts. </p>

<h3>Long Live Backups and Version Control!</h3><p>

For the next article (about making serialized backups of files before
editing them) I'd simply suggest using RCS or CVS.  RCS is installed
with most Linux distributions.  To use it, simply create an RCS directory
under any directory in which you wish to maintain some files in version
control.  Then every time you're about to edit a config file therein,
use the command: <tt class="wiki">ci&#160;-l&#160;$FILENAME</tt>;
the file will be "checked in" to the RCS directory.  This will
automatically track each set of changes.  You can always use the
rcsdiff command to view the differences between the current version
and the most recent --- or between any arbitrary version by using
the appropriate -r switches.  CVS is basically similar, but allows
you to maintain a centralized repository across the network ---
optionally using securely authenticated and encrypted ssh tunnels.
The advantage of tracking your files under CVS is that you can restore
your settings and customizations even after you've completely wiped
the local system (so long as you've maintained your CVS repository
host and its backups). <p>

Tutorials for CVS and RCS: 

<ul>
<li> <a href="http://www.cvshome.org/docs/blandy.html"
   >http://www.cvshome.org/docs/blandy.html</a>
</li>
<li> <a href="http://www.csc.calpoly.edu/~dbutler/tutorials/winter96/rcs/"
   >http://www.csc.calpoly.edu/~dbutler/tutorials/winter96/rcs/</a>
</li></ul>

<p>

... there are several others on the web.  <a href="http://www.google.com/"
>Google</a> for "RCS tutorial" or "CVS tutorial" </p><p>

I'd also suggest that some of us look at the newly maturing <b><a
href="http://www.subversion.tigris.org/"> Subversion</a></b> at:

<ul><li><a href="http://subversion.tigris.org/"
  >http://subversion.tigris.org/</a> </li></ul>
  
</p><p>... which just attained the vaunted release version 1.0
this month. </p><p>

In the next article: "Accessing Linux from DOS" I notice
that the old link for the LDP <em>still works</em> (graciously redirecting
us from the old sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/ URL to the current ibiblio
LDP mirror).  Historical note: <b>MDW</b> are Matt Welsh's initials! Of
course the current canonical location for the <a 
href="http://www.tldp.org/">LDP</a> (Linux Documentation Project) is now:
<ul><li> <a href="http://www.tldp.org/">http://www.tldp.org/</a> </li></ul>

</p><p>
As for the EXT2TOOL.ZIP link, it's dead.  However, a quick perusal
of freshmeat suggests that anyone who needs to access ext2/ext3
filesystems from an MS-DOS prompt might want to use Werner Zimmermann's
<a href="http://freshmeat.net/projects/ltools/">LTOOOLS</a> package (
also at: <a href="http://www.it.fht-esslingen.de/~zimmerma/software/ltools.html">http://www.it.fht-esslingen.de/~zimmerma/software/ltools.html</a>
Professor Zimmermann's home page).  LTOOLS is the MS-DOS counterpart
to the mtools package for Linux.   </p><p>

Apparently the LTOOLS package includes a "web interface" (one
utility in the package and serve as a miniature web server for
the MS Windows "localhost") and it include a Java GUI as well.
LTOOLS allegedly still supports MS-DOS, but also have features
for later Microsoft operating systems like '95/'98, NT, ME, XP,
and Win 2000.  It's also apparently portable to Solaris and other
versions of UNIX (So you can access your ext2 filesystems from
those as well). </p><p>

<b>mtools</b> allows Linux users to access MS-DOS
filesystems, mostly floppies, but also hard drive partitions, using
commands like: <b><tt class="wiki">mcopy&#160;a:foo.zip&#160;.</tt></b>
or <b><tt class="wiki">mtype&#160;b:foo.txt</tt></b> or just <b><tt
class="wiki">mdir</tt></b> (defaults to the A: drive, <em>/dev/fd0</em>
on most installations).  mtools has been included with mainstream Linux
distributions for most of the last decade, and has been available and
widely used on other versions of UNIX for most of that time as well.
However, when I'm teaching my LPI courses I still find that its new to
more than half of the sysadmins I teach.  The principle advantages of
mtools are: you don't have to mount and unmount the floppies; you can
mark it SGID group "floppy" and set the <b>privileged=1</b> flag in
<em>/etc/mtools.conf</em> to allow users to access MS-DOS filesystems
on floppies from their own accounts (without <em>sudo</em> etc). </p><p>

The last article in this premier issue was one on building a Linux kernel.
The basic steps outline there have remained true for the last eight
years.  Today we use bzImage instead of the old zImage make target.
Also, I usually use: </p><p>

<pre class="code">
   make menuconfig; make dep
   make clean bzImage modules modules_install install
</pre>
</p><p>
... and now, with the recent release of the 2.6 kernels we'll be
dispensing with the "make dep" step (which was used to make or modify
sub-Makefiles among other things).  Also the new 2.6 kenrel builds
are, by default, very quiet and clean.	     Try one to see what I
mean! </p><p>

Another minor change: newer kernels can no longer be booted raw
from floppies.	 As of 2.6 Linux always requires some sort of boot loader
(SYSLINUX, GRUB, LILO, LOADLIN.EXE, etc).  The <tt class="wiki">rdev</tt>
command is basically useless on modern kernels (though one might still
use its other features to patch in a default video mode, for example).
This isn't a major issue as almost everyone has almost always used
a bootloader through the history of Linux; the ability to pass kernel
command line parameters is just too bloody indispensable!  Of course Linux
kernels on other architectures such as SPARC or PowerPC
have their own formats and bootloaders. </p>

<h3>Conclusion</h3><p>

Overall most of the content of this old issue, almost nine years ago,
is still usable today.	  In less than 3 pages I've summarized it and
pointed out the few things that have to be considered when using this
information on modern systems, updated a few obsolete URLs, and just
pointed to some newer stuff in general. </p><p>

That doesn't surprise me.
Linux follows the UNIX heritage.  Things that people learned about UNIX 30
years ago are still relevant and useful today.	Things we learned about
Linux 10 years ago are now relevant on new Mac OS X systems.  The legacy
of UNIX has spanned over half of the history of electronic computing.</p>



--n8g4imXOkfNTN/H1--
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On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 10:34:24PM -0800, jimd@starshine.org wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 05:43:13PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 12:06:08AM -0800, Heather wrote:
> 
> >> Jim is working on some revision and cleanup to his article;  intends to
> >> send it directly to Ben as soon as he's happy with it.  Ben, FYI.
>   
> > Not yet received - thanks for the heads-up. (Cc'ing Jim -
> > <jimd@starshine.org> is the ticket, yes?)
>  
> 
>  I sent it to the whole gang.  Here it is again.
 
I'd seen the original, never saw a revised version posted. Thanks!
 

* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-*- See the Linux Gazette in its new home: <http://linuxgazette.net/> -*-
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Sweet!

Chris G.

On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 10:34:24PM -0800, jimd@starshine.org wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 05:43:13PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 12:06:08AM -0800, Heather wrote:
> 
> >> Jim is working on some revision and cleanup to his article;  intends to
> >> send it directly to Ben as soon as he's happy with it.  Ben, FYI.
>   
> > Not yet received - thanks for the heads-up. (Cc'ing Jim -
> > <jimd@starshine.org> is the ticket, yes?)
>  
> 
>  I sent it to the whole gang.  Here it is again.
> 
> 
> -- 
> Jim Dennis


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On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 05:43:13PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 12:06:08AM -0800, Heather wrote:
> > 
> > Jim is working on some revision and cleanup to his article;  intends to
> > send it directly to Ben as soon as he's happy with it.  Ben, FYI.
>  
> Not yet received - thanks for the heads-up. (Cc'ing Jim -
> <jimd@starshine.org> is the ticket, yes?)

/me sees it attached later, good. 

> > Thomas did his two articles, but if he submitted them I don't know.
> > (Hope so.) He also completed Mike's backpage.
>  
> Don't have the articles, the backpage URL he gave me -
 
Says the articles still need to finish being typed, they're done in
terms of content.  With matters of the eve he's not sure he can get it
in by the time he originally expressed.

> http://linuxmafia.com/n6tadam/lg/backpage.html.gz
> know the right coordinates, Scotty, feel free to beam them over. :)

/me adds a ~

> Sorry to hear that. They'll probably turn up in a drawer somewhere, if
> they haven't yet turned into coat hangers or paper clips or old keys
> that don't fit anything (it's the standard hatching cycle for aliens
> that come to Earth in spore form; that's why you always find those
> things. There's also the variety that goes through a "mens underwear"
> stage and implants a "never throw away" directive in the mind of the
> drawer owner.)
 
*snicker* I predict under the couch, sometime after we get around to
getting one.

> > Unfortunately real life invades, plus we have a solemn oath not to push
>                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> Funny that you should put it that way, in light of the above... quick,
> are you the real Heather or are you F'zziZZ Nag'ralykkk from Pluto, and
> what have you done with the real Heather in the latter case?
 
Oh please. I'm advised on good authority I'm from *outer* space, not one
of the local pads.  And that's said of the real Heather.  Luckily there
are plenty of kindred spirits around.

> > ourselves into burnout - we do sleep when exhausted.  
> Well done to both of you.

:D
 
> > Thomas' kit of
> > parts has been submitted to me so I can run it by lgazmail, and I have
> > so far checked 9 of the 16 tips past my script for markup safety.
> 
> Sounds right on schedule to me. My mental image of the process has it
> culminating Tuesday evening, sometime before midnight EST. (Everybody
> relevant, feel free to sound off WRT this deadline.)

tag interim1 (iow, apparently complete, but no blurb yet) and tips
tarballs in my dropzone: http://www.starshine.org/lg/

mumble mutter mailbag grump.

day late and a few tips short, that seems to be my standard schedule.
Stats: 7 tag, 16 tips.

> > My only plan is a replacement picture for the current word "linux
> > gazette" - a picture to be exactly the same size, because I didn't feel
> > inclined to poke around the front page code and decide what size
> > parameters I could get away with.  But my big bootifl monitor is still
> > an unhappy camper, so I have to work on it from vega (jim's station).
> > Columns first.  Pic if it fits.  If y'all want me to make *sure* it's in,
> > do please lemme know, I don't mind burning a little extra midnight oil
> > for that. :D
>  
> Well, it _is_ issue 100, and a new logo would be a major-league Good
> Thing from my perspective - but I'll leave to your own sense of
> welness/sleep/sheduling arrangements. Sure would be nice if you could
> fit it in, though.
 
See what I can do this eve :)

> > Jim expressed that with the habit we're making of one-week-late maybe
> > we should make that official release policy...
> 
> Either that or start the cycle a week earlier. You've mentioned having
> your social, etc. schedules already tweaked to allow the space for it
> where it is; if anyone else has a strong preference, speak now or
> forever hold your piss; we are in RFC status on this question.
 
I could probably move the start point back a little bit, but roll it
back too far and it'll conflict with BayLISA.

> > Thanks ever so much to everyone for thinking good thoughts for him.
> [happy grin] Good lad, him. And a good angel of mercy, you. I'm glad to
> hear it.
 
Heh. Least I could do.

> Yup, on all of the above. Rob, are you here? Sound off if you are,
> laddie; I'm sure that Heather and I aren't the only ones wishing you and
> your family good things, and would like to hear back.

Take as long as you need though, Rob :) 

I'm off to work now, bye folks, see you later...

-* Heather Stern * star@starshine.org * The Answer Gang's Editor Gal *-
   The Linux Gazette (http://www.linuxgazette.net/) is under the LDP
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On Tue, Mar 02, 2004 at 09:38:24AM -0800, Heather wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 01, 2004 at 05:43:13PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> >  
> > Sorry to hear that. They'll probably turn up in a drawer somewhere, if
> > they haven't yet turned into coat hangers or paper clips or old keys
> > that don't fit anything (it's the standard hatching cycle for aliens
> > that come to Earth in spore form; that's why you always find those
> > things. There's also the variety that goes through a "mens underwear"
> > stage and implants a "never throw away" directive in the mind of the
> > drawer owner.)
>  
> *snicker* I predict under the couch, sometime after we get around to
> getting one.
 
S'alright, they're temporally flexible and will wait in an unused corner
of the Multiverse until you do. Under-the-couch space is highly-valued
breeding space, y'know; 6 out of 7 aliens expressed a strong preference,
even after we eliminated the hivemind participant[s].

> Oh please. I'm advised on good authority I'm from *outer* space, not one
> of the local pads.  And that's said of the real Heather.  Luckily there
> are plenty of kindred spirits around.
 
[laugh] Reminds me of a something Phil Foglio showed me at LASFS, a
comic strip he did where a guy is playing silly games for his
girlfriend's amusement; he leans over to the cat and stage-whispers:
"Don't worry, Martian brother! I know you're here to spy on the humans,
but I won't give you away!" The cat's response in the next panel is a
thought bubble with a panicked "OH SHIT, HE KNOWS!"

> tag interim1 (iow, apparently complete, but no blurb yet) and tips
> tarballs in my dropzone: http://www.starshine.org/lg/
 
I'm assuming that the tips are complete - correct? I've also added
tag_interim1 to the repository and placed a HOLD on it as a backup
measure; *please* let me know if you change any filenames in the process
of finalizing it.

> mumble mutter mailbag grump.

[blink] Yeeeees?

> day late and a few tips short, that seems to be my standard schedule.
> Stats: 7 tag, 16 tips.

But is OK and coming up, yes? Or is part of one of the above?

> > Well, it _is_ issue 100, and a new logo would be a major-league Good
> > Thing from my perspective - but I'll leave to your own sense of
> > welness/sleep/sheduling arrangements. Sure would be nice if you could
> > fit it in, though.
>  
> See what I can do this eve :)
 
[grin] I'll be here. If I need to, I'll set an hourly alarm; my sleep
buffer is comfortably full.

> > > Jim expressed that with the habit we're making of one-week-late maybe
> > > we should make that official release policy...
> > 
> > Either that or start the cycle a week earlier. You've mentioned having
> > your social, etc. schedules already tweaked to allow the space for it
> > where it is; if anyone else has a strong preference, speak now or
> > forever hold your piss; we are in RFC status on this question.
>  
> I could probably move the start point back a little bit, but roll it
> back too far and it'll conflict with BayLISA.

No one seems to be expressing any preference the other way, so the
current vote seems to be "antiquo", as the Romans used to say (i.e.,
"keep things the way the were".) We'll start mixing and pouring the
concrete sometime soon - not that we've ever actually _had_ a release
date policy other than "kinda sorta monthly". I think.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-*- See the Linux Gazette in its new home: <http://linuxgazette.net/> -*-
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> thought bubble with a panicked "OH SHIT, HE KNOWS!"
 
eee hehehehee hehee.

> > tag interim1 (iow, apparently complete, but no blurb yet) and tips
> > tarballs in my dropzone: http://www.starshine.org/lg/
>  
> I'm assuming that the tips are complete - correct? 

Yes.

> I've also added
> tag_interim1 to the repository and placed a HOLD on it as a backup
> measure; *please* let me know if you change any filenames in the process
> of finalizing it.
 
No filenames will change. TWDT and lg_answers will gain a blurb.  If you
prefer I can send you the blurb and you can drop it into the hgreeting
block in both places before hitting the button.

> > mumble mutter mailbag grump.
> 
> [blink] Yeeeees?
 
Very light on mailbag qualified items this month; I hate it when Wanted
is light, it reduces reader contributions to Tips for the next month.

> > day late and a few tips short, that seems to be my standard schedule.
> > Stats: 7 tag, 16 tips.
> 
> But is OK and coming up, yes? Or is part of one of the above?
 
Actually 16 tips is a decent number.  A day late ... um, might be...
yeah, I'm working on it :D

> > > Well, it _is_ issue 100, and a new logo would be a major-league Good
> > > Thing from my perspective - but I'll leave to your own sense of
> > > welness/sleep/sheduling arrangements. Sure would be nice if you could
> > > fit it in, though.
> >  
> > See what I can do this eve :)
>  
> [grin] I'll be here. If I need to, I'll set an hourly alarm; my sleep
> buffer is comfortably full.
 
Ah. Cool beans.

> No one seems to be expressing any preference the other way, so the
> current vote seems to be "antiquo", as the Romans used to say (i.e.,
> "keep things the way the were".) 

I s'pose; as I said, a couple or three days back would be ok.

> We'll start mixing and pouring the
> concrete sometime soon - not that we've ever actually _had_ a release
> date policy other than "kinda sorta monthly". I think.

"attempt the first" and "pub with placeholders, then fill in when ready
after warning the mirrors about the expected completion date" have been 
used in the past.

It's been actual monthly - with a couple "Extra!" issues - since I've
been involved, but the early issues were less perfectly timed.

-* Heather Stern * star@starshine.org * The Answer Gang's Editor Gal *-
   The Linux Gazette (http://www.linuxgazette.net/) is under the LDP
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General note: Lgang is down at the moment. Also, Thomas' articles didn't
work out as he expected, so I'm rolling the pub date forward a day.

...and I'm off to bed, since there's not much point in me staying up any
later.

On Tue, Mar 02, 2004 at 07:51:45PM -0800, Heather wrote:
> Ben wrote:
>  
> > I've also added
> > tag_interim1 to the repository and placed a HOLD on it as a backup
> > measure; *please* let me know if you change any filenames in the process
> > of finalizing it.
>  
> No filenames will change. TWDT and lg_answers will gain a blurb.  If you
> prefer I can send you the blurb and you can drop it into the hgreeting
> block in both places before hitting the button.

I don't have a twiddit yet. You're the one that makes it up, right?
Other than that, yeah, just send me the blurb.

> > But is OK and coming up, yes? Or is part of one of the above?
>  
> Actually 16 tips is a decent number.  A day late ... um, might be...
> yeah, I'm working on it :D
 
'K. :)


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-*- See the Linux Gazette in its new home: <http://linuxgazette.net/> -*-
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Please take a look at it, folks. Any additions, subtractions,
corrections, anything I've missed - let me know. I've got to run, will
be back in a couple of hours.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-*- See the Linux Gazette in its new home: <http://linuxgazette.net/> -*-
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On Tue, Mar 02, 2004 at 09:23:41AM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> Please take a look at it, folks. Any additions, subtractions,
> corrections, anything I've missed - let me know. I've got to run, will
> be back in a couple of hours.

Looks good.  Heather, we'll need a mention in the Mailbag or somewhere.

-- 
-Mike Orr (aka. Sluggo), mso@oz.net  (iron@sense-sea-MegaSub-1-465.oz.net)
   http://sluggo.kicks-ass.org/                  Cxu vi parolas Esperante?

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On Tue, Mar 02, 2004 at 09:23:41AM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> Please take a look at it, folks. Any additions, subtractions,
> corrections, anything I've missed - let me know. I've got to run, will
> be back in a couple of hours.

Looks good.  Heather, we'll need a mention in the Mailbag or somewhere.

-- 
-Mike Orr (aka. Sluggo), mso@oz.net  (iron@sense-sea-MegaSub-1-465.oz.net)
   http://sluggo.kicks-ass.org/                  Cxu vi parolas Esperante?
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On Tue, Mar 02, 2004 at 10:25:28AM -0800, Mike Orr wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 02, 2004 at 09:23:41AM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > Please take a look at it, folks. Any additions, subtractions,
> > corrections, anything I've missed - let me know. I've got to run, will
> > be back in a couple of hours.
> 
> Looks good.  Heather, we'll need a mention in the Mailbag or somewhere.

One more for Gazette Matters :D


-* Heather Stern * star@starshine.org * The Answer Gang's Editor Gal *-
   The Linux Gazette (http://www.linuxgazette.net/) is under the LDP
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On Tue, Mar 02, 2004 at 10:25:28AM -0800, Mike Orr wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 02, 2004 at 09:23:41AM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > Please take a look at it, folks. Any additions, subtractions,
> > corrections, anything I've missed - let me know. I've got to run, will
> > be back in a couple of hours.
> 
> Looks good.  Heather, we'll need a mention in the Mailbag or somewhere.

Good deal. I hacked it up seconds before having to run off for an
appointment; nice to see that it worked out.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-*- See the Linux Gazette in its new home: <http://linuxgazette.net/> -*-
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...and I'm _bushed._ If any of you folks happen to be in St. Augustine
for the next couple of hours, I'll be at the local bar and reachable via
phone, if not necessarily coherent. :)

Cripes, this thing can be a pain without "local knowledge". At least now
I've got a handle on it.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-*- See the Linux Gazette in its new home: <http://linuxgazette.net/> -*-
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Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> writes:

*Nice*, issue100. Packaged for Debian now (but i kept the lg-issueXXX.deb
name for it).

But please check your trees before you built tarballs:
In lg-base, subdir faq there is since 99 a .general.html.swp (brr, VIM) and since
100 there are 3 backup files added:
author.html.bak.200402092144
general.html.bak.200402092143
index.html.bak.200402092141

-- 
bye Joerg
A.D. 1492:
Christopher Columbus arrives in what he believes to be India, but
which RMS informs him is actually GNU/India.

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To: tag@linuxgazette.net, Joerg Jaspert <joerg@ganneff.de>
Subject: Re: [TAG] LG 100 is out!!! It's alive, it's alive!
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On Fri, Mar 05, 2004 at 11:00:53PM +0100, Joerg Jaspert wrote:
> *Nice*, issue100. 
Thanks.

> Packaged for Debian now (but i kept the lg-issueXXX.deb name for it).

Whatever works for Debian.  The only reason we changed numbering systems
is so the 'ls' listing won't have two-digit issues and three-digit
issues intermixed.  It's a pain to work with numbered files that are not
in order.  I wish we could add a leading zero to the two-digit issues,
but that would mess up people's bookmarks and mirrors.

> But please check your trees before you built tarballs:
> In lg-base, subdir faq there is since 99 a .general.html.swp (brr, VIM) and
> since
> 100 there are 3 backup files added:
> author.html.bak.200402092144
> general.html.bak.200402092143
> index.html.bak.200402092141

Removed all *bak* files and rebuilt lg-base.tar.gz (and lg-base-new.tar.gz).
I could not find a .general* or *swp file anyhere, so it must have been
deleted.  We'll be more careful about file droppings in the future.

-- 
-Mike Orr (aka. Sluggo), mso@oz.net  (iron@sense-sea-MegaSub-1-465.oz.net)
   http://sluggo.kicks-ass.org/                  Cxu vi parolas Esperante?
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On Fri, 5 Mar 2004 17:12:33 -0800, 
Mike Orr <mso@oz.net> wrote:

> On Fri, Mar 05, 2004 at 11:00:53PM +0100, Joerg Jaspert wrote:
> > But please check your trees before you built tarballs:
> > In lg-base, subdir faq there is since 99 a .general.html.swp (brr, VIM) and
> > since
> > 100 there are 3 backup files added:
> > author.html.bak.200402092144
> > general.html.bak.200402092143
> > index.html.bak.200402092141
> 
> Removed all *bak* files and rebuilt lg-base.tar.gz (and lg-base-new.tar.gz).
> I could not find a .general* or *swp file anyhere, so it must have been
> deleted.  We'll be more careful about file droppings in the future.

For your .vimrc:

``
set backup			" Turn on backup
set backupdir=~/.vim-backup	" Place where backup files go
set dir=~/.vim-backup		" Place where swap files go
''

...in case you don't like those files laying all over the filesystem.

Jason Creighton
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On Fri, Mar 05, 2004 at 10:11:16PM -0700, Jason Creighton wrote:
> 
> For your .vimrc:
> 
> ``
> set backup			" Turn on backup
> set backupdir=~/.vim-backup	" Place where backup files go
> set dir=~/.vim-backup		" Place where swap files go
> ''
> 
> ...in case you don't like those files laying all over the filesystem.

...or in case you want to check, once in a while, what vim sessions you
[cough] forgot about when you rebooted. Or, as in the case of a rather
elusive Vim bug that I've been tracking, so you know where to go to
delete the droppings when it crashes with a "deadly signal SEGV" error.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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Subject: Re: [TAG] LG 100 is out!!! It's alive, it's alive!
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On Mon, Mar 08, 2004 at 10:11:58AM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 05, 2004 at 10:11:16PM -0700, Jason Creighton wrote:
> > 
> > For your .vimrc:
> > 
> > ``
> > set backup			" Turn on backup
> > set backupdir=~/.vim-backup	" Place where backup files go
> > set dir=~/.vim-backup		" Place where swap files go
> > ''
> > 
> > ...in case you don't like those files laying all over the filesystem.

I have those set to ~/Backups, and it works quite well -- I never have to
think about stray files.  Three things to keep in mind though:

- The backup files will never be deleted, so you'll periodically want to
go in and clear them out.

- The swap files (*.swp) will not be deleted if you exit vim via the
window manager's close box, ending your X session, logging out, etc.
This necessitates the tedious recover, save to temp file, and diff
against the original to verify you haven't lost any changes.  One wishes
it would either save-exit or abort-exit like every other editor does.

- The backup directory is a flat namespace.  So if you're editing
several index.html files in different directories, only one will
actually be backed up.  Likewise, a lingering swap file may actually
refer to another document.  Vim seems to be smart enough not to use the
foreign .swp, but it does trigger the recover warning.

-- 
-Mike Orr (aka. Sluggo), mso@oz.net  (iron@sense-sea-MegaSub-1-465.oz.net)
   http://sluggo.kicks-ass.org/                  Cxu vi parolas Esperante?
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On Mon, Mar 08, 2004 at 07:46:08AM -0800, Mike Orr wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 08, 2004 at 10:11:58AM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > On Fri, Mar 05, 2004 at 10:11:16PM -0700, Jason Creighton wrote:
> > > 
> > > For your .vimrc:
> > > 
> > > ``
> > > set backup			" Turn on backup
> > > set backupdir=~/.vim-backup	" Place where backup files go
> > > set dir=~/.vim-backup		" Place where swap files go
> > > ''
> > > 
> > > ...in case you don't like those files laying all over the filesystem.
> 
> I have those set to ~/Backups, and it works quite well -- I never have to
> think about stray files.  Three things to keep in mind though:
> 
> - The backup files will never be deleted, so you'll periodically want to
> go in and clear them out.
 
Yeah, actually I'm not so much a fan of "set backup" but "set dir" is My
Friend; that's the part I was thinking about when I responded. As to the
above, I suppose it would be easy enough to include in your "logrotate"
configuration, or to just write a simple cron script that deletes
anything older than X.

> - The swap files (*.swp) will not be deleted if you exit vim via the
> window manager's close box, ending your X session, logging out, etc.
> This necessitates the tedious recover, save to temp file, and diff
> against the original to verify you haven't lost any changes.  One wishes
> it would either save-exit or abort-exit like every other editor does.
> 
> - The backup directory is a flat namespace.  So if you're editing
> several index.html files in different directories, only one will
> actually be backed up.

The part that I like is that the swap file naming scheme _isn't_ that
flat. If I crash out of three different sessions with "index.html"
files, I'll have an (e.g.) ".swp", ".swo", and ".swn" file that I can
recover, and a simple "strings index.html.swX" will tell me exactly
which one it refers to.

>  Likewise, a lingering swap file may actually
> refer to another document.  Vim seems to be smart enough not to use the
> foreign .swp, but it does trigger the recover warning.

Interestingly enough, mine does not, unless that file, in that
directory, is the one related to an existing swapfile.

ben@Fenrir:~$ vim --version|head -1
VIM - Vi IMproved 6.2 (2003 Jun 1, compiled Feb 18 2004 08:32:09)


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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Great. Would *somebody* please take care of this? And maybe add me to
the list for next time?

Thanks.

----- Forwarded message from lg-announce-admin@linuxgazette.net -----

Date: Thu, 04 Mar 2004 18:00:03 -0500
Subject: Your message to lg-announce awaits moderator approval
From: lg-announce-admin@linuxgazette.net
To: ben@callahans.org
Sender: lg-announce-admin@linuxgazette.net

Your mail to 'lg-announce' with the subject

    Issue 100 of the Linux Gazette is out!

Is being held until the list moderator can review it for approval.

The reason it is being held:

    Posting to a restricted list by sender requires approval

Either the message will get posted to the list, or you will receive
notification of the moderator's decision.

----- End forwarded message -----


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 --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 

> Great. Would *somebody* please take care of this? And maybe add me to
> the list for next time?

And would whomever is responsible for Lgang, PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE (Faber,
Rick, Mike) tell me why NONE of my posts to Lgang are going through. I
don't even get a polite message from mailman telling me that I have been
blocked, etc...

-- Thomas Adam

P.S. Ben, well done! Good job!

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Thu, Mar 04, 2004 at 11:14:09PM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
>  --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 
> 
> > Great. Would *somebody* please take care of this? And maybe add me to
> > the list for next time?
> 
> And would whomever is responsible for Lgang, PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE (Faber,
> Rick, Mike) tell me why NONE of my posts to Lgang are going through. I
> don't even get a polite message from mailman telling me that I have been
> blocked, etc...
> 
> -- Thomas Adam
> 
> P.S. Ben, well done! Good job!

[grin] Thanks, Thomas. You do good moral support.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-*- See the Linux Gazette in its new home: <http://linuxgazette.net/> -*-
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Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):

> Great. Would *somebody* please take care of this? And maybe add me to
> the list for next time?

Done as to both.

Addresses prospectively allowed to post to lg-announce:

mso@oz.net
iron@sense-sea-MegaSub-1-72.oz.net
thomas_adam16@yahoo.com
star@starshine.org
ben@callahans.org   <= just added

Listadmins of record:
faber@linuxnj.com, mso@oz.net, rick@linuxmafia.com

(If you want to be among the latter, just speak up.)

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On Thu, Mar 04, 2004 at 04:26:48PM -0800, Rick Moen wrote:
> Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):
> 
> > Great. Would *somebody* please take care of this? And maybe add me to
> > the list for next time?
> 
> Done as to both.
 
Ah, so nice to have someone taking care of things back at the farm! :)
Thanks, Rick.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-*- See the Linux Gazette in its new home: <http://linuxgazette.net/> -*-
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On Thu, Mar 04, 2004 at 11:20:27PM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
> Hi All,
> 
> Seems that linuxgazette.net is down. Can someone confirm this, please?

'Tis.

* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-*- See the Linux Gazette in its new home: <http://linuxgazette.net/> -*-
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From star  Thu Mar  4 15:53:07 2004
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Looks like a bunch of zombied httpd processes again. Dammit, has
somebody found a new way to crash Apache, or is Kayos doing something
odd to it?


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-*- See the Linux Gazette in its new home: <http://linuxgazette.net/> -*-
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 --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 

> Looks like a bunch of zombied httpd processes again. Dammit, has
> somebody found a new way to crash Apache, or is Kayos doing something
> odd to it?

Well, my world domination plan failed again -- damn it! 

Seriously, he might want to consider increasing the number of client
requests to apache. I have known it crash when it reaches this limit.

MaxClients 150

(from /etc/apache/httpd.conf)

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Thu, Mar 04, 2004 at 11:40:28PM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
>  --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 
> 
> > Looks like a bunch of zombied httpd processes again. Dammit, has
> > somebody found a new way to crash Apache, or is Kayos doing something
> > odd to it?
> 
> Well, my world domination plan failed again -- damn it! 
> 
> Seriously, he might want to consider increasing the number of client
> requests to apache. I have known it crash when it reaches this limit.
> 
> MaxClients 150
> 
> (from /etc/apache/httpd.conf)

Hmm...

[ben@genetikayos ben]$ ps ax|grep -c httpd
153

Well done, Thomas! Yeah, we might want to let Kayos know. Altough why it
would be running 150 instances of httpd is beyond me.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-*- See the Linux Gazette in its new home: <http://linuxgazette.net/> -*-
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----- Forwarded message from Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> -----

From: Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org>
To: tag@linuxgazette.net
Subject: Re: [TAG] linuxgazette.net is down again
Date: Thu, 4 Mar 2004 18:47:22 -0500

On Thu, Mar 04, 2004 at 11:40:28PM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
>  --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 
> 
> > Looks like a bunch of zombied httpd processes again. Dammit, has
> > somebody found a new way to crash Apache, or is Kayos doing something
> > odd to it?
> 
> Well, my world domination plan failed again -- damn it! 
> 
> Seriously, he might want to consider increasing the number of client
> requests to apache. I have known it crash when it reaches this limit.
> 
> MaxClients 150
> 
> (from /etc/apache/httpd.conf)

Hmm...

[ben@genetikayos ben]$ ps ax|grep -c httpd
153

Well done, Thomas! Yeah, we might want to let Kayos know. Altough why it
would be running 150 instances of httpd is beyond me.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-*- See the Linux Gazette in its new home: <http://linuxgazette.net/> -*-
_______________________________________________
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----- End forwarded message -----

-- 
-Mike Orr (aka. Sluggo), mso@oz.net  (iron@sense-sea-MegaSub-1-465.oz.net)
   http://sluggo.kicks-ass.org/                  Cxu vi parolas Esperante?
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From star  Thu Mar  4 19:11:25 2004
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On Thu, 4 Mar 2004 16:13:09 -0800, Mike Orr wrote
> On Thu, Mar 04, 2004 at 11:40:28PM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
> >  --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 
> > Seriously, he might want to consider increasing the number of client
> > requests to apache. I have known it crash when it reaches this limit.
> > 
> > MaxClients 150
> > 
> 
> [ben@genetikayos ben]$ ps ax|grep -c httpd
> 153
> 
> Well done, Thomas! Yeah, we might want to let Kayos know. Altough 
> why it would be running 150 instances of httpd is beyond me.

I think there is some kind of CGI or apache module that is hanging. I
increased it to 300, but I don't think that is a real solution. I'll continue
trying to figure it out.

-- 
T.R. Fullhart
kayos@genetikayos.com

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From star  Sat Mar  6 03:47:21 2004
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There's been a particularly clever virus going around the past day.
It somehow chooses the From: address to be familiar, and the body
message to match the nature of the list.  I'm not sure if it picks
a From: address with the same name as the To: address or what.  The
two that hit tag today have pretty generic messages:

Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 17:52:39 +0530
From: gazette@linuxgazette.net
To: tag@linuxgazette.net
Subject: [TAG] warning

stuff about you?

---
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 16:40:59 +0530
From: gazette@linuxgazette.net
To: tag@linuxgazette.net
Subject: [TAG] fake

something is going wrong!

---
But one that showed up on a work list yesterday had an amazingly
customized messages that could have fooled a customer:

---
Date: Thu, 04 Mar 2004 14:48:53 -0800
From: staff@patientwire.com
To: FAAOsales@patientwire.com
Subject: Important notify about your e-mail account.

Dear user of Patientwire.com, Our main mailing server will be temporary
unavaible for next two days, to continue receiving mail in these days you
have to configure our free auto-forwarding service. For details see the
attach. Cheers, The Patientwire.com team http://www.patientwire.com


Attachments:
application/octet-stream; name="Document.pif"
---


-- 
-Mike Orr (aka. Sluggo), mso@oz.net  (iron@sense-sea-MegaSub-1-465.oz.net)
   http://sluggo.kicks-ass.org/                  Cxu vi parolas Esperante?
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From star  Tue Mar  9 16:11:15 2004
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Subject: Re: [TAG] Nasty virus
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On Fri, Mar 05, 2004 at 09:06:47AM -0800, Mike Orr wrote:
> There's been a particularly clever virus going around the past day.
> It somehow chooses the From: address to be familiar, and the body
> message to match the nature of the list.  I'm not sure if it picks
> a From: address with the same name as the To: address or what.  The
> two that hit tag today have pretty generic messages:
> 
> Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 17:52:39 +0530
> From: gazette@linuxgazette.net
> To: tag@linuxgazette.net
> Subject: [TAG] warning
> 
> stuff about you?
> 
> ---
> Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2004 16:40:59 +0530
> From: gazette@linuxgazette.net
> To: tag@linuxgazette.net
> Subject: [TAG] fake
> 
> something is going wrong!
> 
> ---

I've actually seen a bit of how this thing works due to having private
and other list-relevant addresses for several lists. What it looks like
is that it gets hold of an addressbook and then does some sort of
permutations on the address list - perhaps matching domains as you
mention (which is a fairly clever trick, if you think about it - it
"works" in both directions.)

> But one that showed up on a work list yesterday had an amazingly
> customized messages that could have fooled a customer:
> 
> ---
> Date: Thu, 04 Mar 2004 14:48:53 -0800
> From: staff@patientwire.com
> To: FAAOsales@patientwire.com
> Subject: Important notify about your e-mail account.
> 
> Dear user of Patientwire.com, Our main mailing server will be temporary
> unavaible for next two days, to continue receiving mail in these days you
> have to configure our free auto-forwarding service. For details see the
> attach. Cheers, The Patientwire.com team http://www.patientwire.com

Yup. Nothing technically difficult about it once you have the domain
name, but it is a jump in spammer sophistication - just another
indication of the "arms race" engendered by Bayesian filters and such.
I'm not sure of what the next step in fighting spam is going to be, but
that one is rapidly heading toward a dead end.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-=-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-= <http://linuxgazette.net/> =-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-=-
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Subject: Re:[OT] [TAG] Nasty virus
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Mike Orr <mso@oz.net> wrote:
> There's been a particularly clever virus going around the past day.
> It somehow chooses the From: address to be familiar, and the body
> message to match the nature of the list.

Looks like the W32.Beagle virus. This particular massmailing worm is very
clever in it's social engineering aspects (the From: address, the Subject
and the body). Also, I liked (!) the way it traps the trust of the user by
asking him to enter a password to free itself.

More details on the virus here -
http://www.sarc.com/avcenter/venc/data/w32.beagle.j@mm.html


~ash
-- 
Ashwin N.
http://ash.webhop.net/


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Well, after a day of running this ASK challenge-response gadget, I'm
giving up on it. [sigh] Guess I have to keep searching for other
solutions.

Part of the problem is the stuff that's mentioned on Rick's site in the
challenge-response discussion; there are several negative aspects to it,
and although most of them don't apply to my situation, some do. Another
part is that for every blocked spam, I get a "Message frozen: mailbox
unavailable" from Exim - this is *not* an improvement.

Ah well... at least now I know it for myself. There's nothing quite like
diving head-first into a pond to find out if there are rocks beneath the
surface.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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X-Mas: Bah humbug.
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Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):

> Well, after a day of running this ASK challenge-response gadget, I'm
> giving up on it. [sigh] Guess I have to keep searching for other
> solutions.
> 
> Part of the problem is the stuff that's mentioned on Rick's site in the
> challenge-response discussion; there are several negative aspects to it,
> and although most of them don't apply to my situation, some do. Another
> part is that for every blocked spam, I get a "Message frozen: mailbox
> unavailable" from Exim - this is *not* an improvement.

Ah, I'd forgotten I had a mirror of Karsten Self's FAQ on the subject.
I've just fetched a newer copy -- since he tends to refine his essays 
over time -- and notice it now sports (among other things) a Hall of
Shame section at the bottom.  Guess what's its one entry so far?  ;->

   Hall of Shame

   The following are some C-R systems known to behave poorly. Rules for
   matching the challenge messages are included.

   Active Spam Killer (ASK)

   Author: Marco Paganini

   Identifier: Contains the header: "X-AskVersion: 2.2
   (http://www.paganini.net/ask)". A wildcard match on "X-AskVersion"
   should be sufficient.

   Response:: reply w/o modifications.

   Faults: Sends challenges to innocent third-parties as a result of
   spoofed headers


Karsten appears to have substantially improved his essay -- and I've
taken the liberty of adding a set of hyperlinks for further information
at the bottom.

> Ah well... at least now I know it for myself. There's nothing quite like
> diving head-first into a pond to find out if there are rocks beneath the
> surface.

Sorry to hear.

-- 
Cheers,        "Linux means never having to delete your love mail."
Rick Moen                                              -- Don Marti
rick@linuxmafia.com
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Subject: [TAG] Dedicated Linux application
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I am in the process of developing a linux app (for gaming).  I want the
final product to reside on a linux box that, after booting, automatically
runs the application.  What is the preferred method for doing this?

1)  An 'auto login' for a special user on one of the system consoles, who's
user profile starts the application.

2)  Start the app with an inittab entry.

3)  Something else?

The app will produce graphics output and get user input, so it can't run as
just a backgroud type daemon. It will run on a secure, dedicated network

Is there an info source or HOWTO for this sort of "bringing  to market,
implementation" kind of topic?

One other small question.  Is it possible to display a flash screen of some
sort during the boot sequence and pipe the boot data to the bit bucket?
Sort of a  "boot -quiet" option.

TIA,
Jon Aldrich
jonald@ionet.net



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Hello,

On Sun, Mar 07, 2004 at 02:19:49PM -0600, Jon Aldrich wrote:
> I am in the process of developing a linux app (for gaming).  I want the
> final product to reside on a linux box that, after booting, automatically
> runs the application.  What is the preferred method for doing this?
> 
> 3)  Something else?

One of the lesser known methods. An "@reboot" entry in the crontab. This
will start a program just after "crond" is started.

> One other small question.  Is it possible to display a flash screen of some
> sort during the boot sequence and pipe the boot data to the bit bucket?
> Sort of a  "boot -quiet" option.

I think there is a "bootsplash" patch to the kernel that does this.

Regards,

Kapil.

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 --- Kapil Hari Paranjape <kapil@imsc.res.in> wrote: 

> One of the lesser known methods. An "@reboot" entry in the crontab. This
> will start a program just after "crond" is started.

Not unless you have read: 'man 5 crontab', it isn't!!
 
> > One other small question.  Is it possible to display a flash screen of
> some
> > sort during the boot sequence and pipe the boot data to the bit
> bucket?
> > Sort of a  "boot -quiet" option.
> 
> I think there is a "bootsplash" patch to the kernel that does this.

I think Jon was referring specifically to his game's flashscreen.

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Sun, Mar 07, 2004 at 02:19:49PM -0600, Jon Aldrich wrote:
> I am in the process of developing a linux app (for gaming).  I want the
> final product to reside on a linux box that, after booting, automatically
> runs the application.  What is the preferred method for doing this?
> 
> 1)  An 'auto login' for a special user on one of the system consoles, who's
> user profile starts the application.
> 
> 2)  Start the app with an inittab entry.
> 
> 3)  Something else?
> 
> The app will produce graphics output and get user input, so it can't run as
> just a backgroud type daemon. It will run on a secure, dedicated network

You'll get lots of opinions, I suspect, but mine is 'put it in
inittab'.  That and (optionally) an sshd should be about it: you should
know *everything* that's running in a ps, in this kind of environment.

Make sure the bios boots the HD (/flash image) and nothing else, and is
passworded.  Yes, even if there isn't a hardware keyboard.

Think multiple layers of security.

Cheers,
-- jra
-- 
Jay R. Ashworth                                                jra@baylink.com
Member of the Technical Staff     Baylink                             RFC 2100
The Suncoast Freenet         The Things I Think
Tampa Bay, Florida        http://baylink.pitas.com             +1 727 647 1274

        "They had engineers in my day, too."  -- Perry Vance Nelson
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 --- Jon Aldrich <jonald@ionet.net> wrote: 

> I am in the process of developing a linux app (for gaming).  I want the
> final product to reside on a linux box that, after booting,
> automatically
> runs the application.  What is the preferred method for doing this?

You don't even say whether it is a graphical or console (text) based game.

 
> 1)  An 'auto login' for a special user on one of the system consoles,
> who's
> user profile starts the application.

You could add something like this to the user's ~/.bashrc

```
[ $(tail -n2 ~/.xsession) = "the_name_of_my_game" ] && {
   startx &
}
'''

which says that if the penultimate line starts with your game program name
then launch X, otherwise don't bother. Why the penultimate line? Because
the last line in ~/.xsession is ALWAYS an "exec call" to your window
manager.



> 2)  Start the app with an inittab entry.

No. Doing this is deprecated and will cause all kinds of weird errors.
What happens say, if X crashes? Each time X tries to start (based on the
run-level X starts in) the game will also try to load, and so you get a
feedback loop. In the case od Debian, X is started throughout runlevels
2-5. 

> 3)  Something else?

I would just have it launched from within the user's ~/.xsession file (see
above).

> The app will produce graphics output and get user input, so it can't run
> as
> just a backgroud type daemon. It will run on a secure, dedicated network

The user will have to launch it though.

> Is there an info source or HOWTO for this sort of "bringing  to market,
> implementation" kind of topic?

Not that I know of.

> One other small question.  Is it possible to display a flash screen of
> some
> sort during the boot sequence and pipe the boot data to the bit bucket?
> Sort of a  "boot -quiet" option.

You as a programmer ought to know that one! Again, unless we know what
language you have implemented it in, how can we help you?

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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From star  Tue Mar  9 16:12:06 2004
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While it might be overkill for your situation, this is a perfect place
to use cfengine ( http://www.cfengine.org ).

Perhaps I should write up an article for Linux Gazette? :)

Cheers,

Sean

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From star  Tue Mar  9 16:12:06 2004
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Subject: Re: [TAG] Re: [LG 100] 2c Tips #2
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 --- Sean Johnson <sean@gutenpress.org> wrote: 

> While it might be overkill for your situation, this is a perfect place
> to use cfengine ( http://www.cfengine.org ).
> 
> Perhaps I should write up an article for Linux Gazette? :)

You're more than welcome to do so. Author submission guidelines can be
found in the FAQ, found here:

http://linuxgazette.net/faq/author.html

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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From star  Tue Mar  9 16:12:21 2004
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Date: Mon, 8 Mar 2004 02:18:52 -0800 (PST)
From: Dave Bechtel <kingneutron@yahoo.com>
Subject: My sig, and Linux Gazette... :)
To: carla@bratgrrl.com
Cc: star@starshine.org, tag-kb@linuxgazette.net
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re: http://linuxgazette.net/100/lg_mail.html

--Glad you liked my .sig. :)  I have fond feelings for the original Muppets,
including the Sesame Street ones. Even have some mpeg's of them, such as two
aliens and a hippie singing "Manomonot" on the Muppet Show, as well as the
Intro to the Fraggle Rock show -- in Swedish (I think - it's called
"Fragglarna".) 

--IIRC, I saw a similar 1337 .sig on Slashdot or somewhere a few years ago,
and adapted it for the Muppets.  I got a real charge out of seeing it posted
in LG.Net (twice now, no less!) and the response it generated.  LOL.

;-)

(You have my permission to publish this letter or share with LG.Net colleagues
if you see fit.)

Best wishes.  (And LG, please tell Thomas Adam I'm sorry for being so short
with him.  I was going through a bad time, and ended up having to move in
order to get away from the situation.)


=====
Contents above ThisLine (C)ThisYear KingNeutron Ltd.
===== Check out KNOPPIX Debian/Linux 700MB Live CD:
===== http://www.knopper.net/knoppix/index-old-en.html
"C00K13 M0N573R 0WNZ J00!! PH34R C00K13 M0N573R 4ND 0SC4R 4ND
3LM0 4ND 5NUFFL3UP46U5 4ND 7H3 31337 535AM3 57R337 CR3W!!"
.dotgoeshere.

__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Search - Find what you’re looking for faster
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From star  Tue Mar  9 16:12:33 2004
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Forwarded from "tag-kb".

----- Forwarded message from Dave Bechtel <kingneutron@yahoo.com> -----

Date: Mon, 8 Mar 2004 02:18:52 -0800 (PST)
From: Dave Bechtel <kingneutron@yahoo.com>
Subject: My sig, and Linux Gazette... :)
To: carla@bratgrrl.com
Cc: star@starshine.org, tag-kb@linuxgazette.net

re: http://linuxgazette.net/100/lg_mail.html

--Glad you liked my .sig. :)  I have fond feelings for the original Muppets,
including the Sesame Street ones. Even have some mpeg's of them, such as two
aliens and a hippie singing "Manomonot" on the Muppet Show, as well as the
Intro to the Fraggle Rock show -- in Swedish (I think - it's called
"Fragglarna".) 

--IIRC, I saw a similar 1337 .sig on Slashdot or somewhere a few years ago,
and adapted it for the Muppets.  I got a real charge out of seeing it posted
in LG.Net (twice now, no less!) and the response it generated.  LOL.

;-)

(You have my permission to publish this letter or share with LG.Net colleagues
if you see fit.)

Best wishes.  (And LG, please tell Thomas Adam I'm sorry for being so short
with him.  I was going through a bad time, and ended up having to move in
order to get away from the situation.)


=====
Contents above ThisLine (C)ThisYear KingNeutron Ltd.
===== Check out KNOPPIX Debian/Linux 700MB Live CD:
===== http://www.knopper.net/knoppix/index-old-en.html
"C00K13 M0N573R 0WNZ J00!! PH34R C00K13 M0N573R 4ND 0SC4R 4ND
3LM0 4ND 5NUFFL3UP46U5 4ND 7H3 31337 535AM3 57R337 CR3W!!"
.dotgoeshere.

__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Search - Find what you?re looking for faster
http://search.yahoo.com

----- End forwarded message -----
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Hi.
I am greatly interested in installing Linux. I have set a aside a =
partition for months
but it wasn't untill I attended a workshop that I realized it is much =
easier to use=20
linux (with the graphic interface) than I had thought. So I did a =
research and found
two softwares that have great support, services, and information online: =
Red Hat
and Debian. Yet I could not make up my mind which one to choose. I am a =
philosophy
major and computer writing is not my strenghth so I didn't know which =
one to choose.=20
I thought if i give you my concerns you would tell me which one is right =
for me so=20
my dream of bieng in charge of my computer comes throught. I am not a =
great fan
of graphic interface and i hope that by reading into linux, taking =
classes, and asking
questions i can learn to work with the kernal and program myself.=20

My concerns are:
I want the distribution to have a lot of packages (debian seems to have =
the most)
I want the distribuiton to have to most support (red hat has the most =
support online)
I want the program to access the part of my computer that is monopolized =
by windows (fat 34 capabilities; windows have xp)
because there are files in that territory that i could use.
I want the program to give the most freedom (it seems red hat does alot =
of control and takes the absolute freedom)
and at the end be a good operating system for a graphic designer.

I know becuase of lack of my computer knowledge it seems that Im asking =
for=20
something impossbile. However I hope you'd kindly respond to it.
------=_NextPart_000_000F_01C4054C.3BB1D4E0
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<HTML><HEAD>
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charset=3Diso-8859-1">
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</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I am greatly interested in installing =
Linux.&nbsp;I=20
have set a aside a partition for months</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>but it wasn't untill I attended a =
workshop that I=20
realized it is much easier to use </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>linux (with the graphic interface) than =
I had=20
thought. So I did a research and found</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>two softwares that have great support, =
services,=20
and information online: Red Hat</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>and Debian. Yet I could not make up my =
mind which=20
one to choose. I am a philosophy</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>major and computer writing is not my =
strenghth so I=20
didn't know which one to choose. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I thought if i give you my concerns you =
would tell=20
me which one is right for me so </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>my dream of bieng in charge of my =
computer comes=20
throught. I am not a great fan</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>of graphic interface and i hope that by =
reading=20
into linux, taking classes, and asking</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>questions i can learn to work with the =
kernal and=20
program myself. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>My concerns are:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I want the distribution to have a lot =
of packages=20
(debian seems to have the most)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I want the distribuiton to have to most =
support=20
(red hat has the most support online)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I&nbsp;want the program to access the =
part of my=20
computer that is monopolized by windows (fat 34 capabilities; windows =
have=20
xp)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>because there are files in that =
territory that i=20
could use.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I want the program to give the most =
freedom (it=20
seems red hat does alot of control and takes the absolute =
freedom)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>and at the end be a good operating =
system for a=20
graphic designer.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I know becuase of lack of my computer =
knowledge it=20
seems that Im asking for </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>something impossbile. However&nbsp;I =
hope you'd=20
kindly respond to it.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_000F_01C4054C.3BB1D4E0--

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Hello.

> My concerns are:
> I want the distribution to have a lot of packages (debian seems to have
> the most)

Thats not necessarily so. You can download the source to just about
everything and compile it on any distribution. Debian does have a lot of
debs, and redhat has a lot of RPMs..

> I want the distribuiton to have to most support (red hat has the most
> support online)

Haha! Are you sure about that? The fact that RedHat don't support RedHat
desktop distributions any more may change that slightly. Also, it depends
where you look for your support. I tend to use IRC ( irc.blitzed org
#hants channel ) and a lot more people there run Debian than RedHat. So I
find there's more support for Debian..

> I want the program to access the part of my computer that is monopolized
> by windows (fat 34 capabilities; windows have xp)

They can both mount "windows partitions". No contest there.

> because there are files in that territory that i could use.
> I want the program to give the most freedom (it seems red hat does alot of
> control and takes the absolute freedom)
> and at the end be a good operating system for a graphic designer.
>

To be honest, for the beginner in Linux I used to say "use redhat", now I
say "persevere and use debian". A lot of people like Mandrake, Suse or
Fedora on the desktop.

You'll never get a straight answer to this question out of anyone. Too
many people are "religious" about the distribution they use :D Good luck
though.

My vote: Debian. I use it on 2 desktops, 3 laptops and 2 servers. No
problem. I used to run RedHat, but find debian miles better.

> I know becuase of lack of my computer knowledge it seems that Im asking
> for
> something impossbile. However I hope you'd kindly respond to it.

If you get any problems, feel free to drop another mail to the TAG, they
like tricky ones :D

Cheers,
Al.
_______________________________________________
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On Tue, Mar 09, 2004 at 10:50:30AM -0000, Alan Pope wrote:
> Hello.
> 
> > My concerns are:
> > I want the distribution to have a lot of packages (debian seems to have
> > the most)
> 
> Thats not necessarily so. You can download the source to just about
> everything and compile it on any distribution. Debian does have a lot of
> debs, and redhat has a lot of RPMs..
> 
> > I want the distribuiton to have to most support (red hat has the most
> > support online)
> 
> Haha! Are you sure about that? The fact that RedHat don't support RedHat
> desktop distributions any more may change that slightly. Also, it depends
> where you look for your support. I tend to use IRC ( irc.blitzed org
> #hants channel ) and a lot more people there run Debian than RedHat. So I
> find there's more support for Debian..
> 
> > I want the program to access the part of my computer that is monopolized
> > by windows (fat 34 capabilities; windows have xp)
> 
> They can both mount "windows partitions". No contest there.
> 
> > because there are files in that territory that i could use.
> > I want the program to give the most freedom (it seems red hat does alot of
> > control and takes the absolute freedom)
> > and at the end be a good operating system for a graphic designer.
> >
> 
> To be honest, for the beginner in Linux I used to say "use redhat", now I
> say "persevere and use debian". A lot of people like Mandrake, Suse or
> Fedora on the desktop.
> 
> You'll never get a straight answer to this question out of anyone. Too
> many people are "religious" about the distribution they use :D Good luck
> though.
> 

Yea, I'm still a SuSE user (lots software with them too), but I agree that
Debian is a good one too.

Chris G.

> My vote: Debian. I use it on 2 desktops, 3 laptops and 2 servers. No
> problem. I used to run RedHat, but find debian miles better.
> 
> > I know becuase of lack of my computer knowledge it seems that Im asking
> > for
> > something impossbile. However I hope you'd kindly respond to it.
> 
> If you get any problems, feel free to drop another mail to the TAG, they
> like tricky ones :D
> 
> Cheers,
> Al.
> _______________________________________________
> TAG mailing list
> TAG@linuxgazette.net
> http://linuxgazette.net/mailman/listinfo/tag
_______________________________________________
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Subject: Re: [TAG] which distribution?
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 --- Alan Pope <alan@popey.com> wrote: 

[ ** adding querent back on the CC list -- Alan, ensure you reply_all, and
add the querent's e-mail address back in, if need be. ** ]

> Hello.
> 
> > My concerns are:
> > I want the distribution to have a lot of packages (debian seems to
> have
> > the most)
> 
> Thats not necessarily so. You can download the source to just about
> everything and compile it on any distribution. Debian does have a lot of
> debs, and redhat has a lot of RPMs..

Back when I started (heh), I ran SuSE as my main distribution of choice --
that did, and still does ship with about 7CDs full of useful software half
of which the 'average' user has no need for, but is still interesting
nevertheless.
 
> > I want the distribuiton to have to most support (red hat has the most
> > support online)
> 
> Haha! Are you sure about that? The fact that RedHat don't support RedHat
> desktop distributions any more may change that slightly. Also, it
> depends
> where you look for your support. I tend to use IRC ( irc.blitzed org
> #hants channel ) and a lot more people there run Debian than RedHat. So
> I
> find there's more support for Debian..

Only because the people in that IRC channel are oddballs ;). Asking this
kind of question is _always_ result in a bias towards the distribution
being run by the person answering the question. The best answer you could
want for yourself is to try out several distributions for yourself, and
weigh out their differences.

What you'll find is that they're all more-or-less the same (discount
slackware, that is more BSD-ish in operation) both with their disk layout
(yay for LSB) and with the programs that they offer. For instance,
Mandrake/Fedora (the successor to RH) use their empahsis towards the GUI,
and hence offer lots of packages and setups to that goal. SuSE do this to
an extent as well.

Despite what people may tell you, Debian is NO longer a distribution for
those that "know what their doing". Yes, had you have asked me that about
six years ago I might have said that. But things are getting much easier
for Debian -- the user support is growing and it is finally getting good
recognition by a wide-range of people.

> > I want the program to access the part of my computer that is
> monopolized
> > by windows (fat 34 capabilities; windows have xp)
> 
> They can both mount "windows partitions". No contest there.

To further extend that, you can use WINE (http://www.winehq.com).

> > because there are files in that territory that i could use.
> > I want the program to give the most freedom (it seems red hat does
> alot of
> > control and takes the absolute freedom)
> > and at the end be a good operating system for a graphic designer.

If you want to give things a try, I suggest you download and create for
yourself a Knoppix CD (http://www.knoppix.com), which is handy both as a
live CD as to what you *can* do with your computer, but also as a backup
CD for when things go, errm, wrong.

Hope That Helps,

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Tue March 09 2004 05:49, Thomas Adam wrote:
>  --- Alan Pope <alan@popey.com> wrote:
>
> What you'll find is that they're all more-or-less the same (discount
> slackware, that is more BSD-ish in operation) both with their disk layout
> (yay for LSB) and with the programs that they offer. For instance,
> Mandrake/Fedora (the successor to RH) use their empahsis towards the GUI,
> and hence offer lots of packages and setups to that goal. SuSE do this to
> an extent as well.

I disagree. The one feature that differentiates the distros for the new user 
is the control panel like programs to setup the machine. I haven't seen 
SUSE's most recent version but I hear they finally surpassed Mandrake in ease 
of configuration post install. 

All the distros seem to be easy to install now. Debian included, if you use 
something like KNOPPIX to install. It's configuring printers, mice, 
firewalls, and other system services after the install where most distros 
fail. Red Hat is probably the worst. If they offer a control panel, it's 
horribly handicapped. The firewall config is the best example.

> If you want to give things a try, I suggest you download and create for
> yourself a Knoppix CD (http://www.knoppix.com), which is handy both as a
> live CD as to what you *can* do with your computer, but also as a backup
> CD for when things go, errm, wrong.
>
I agree about KNOPPIX. Everyone should have that laying around even if they do 
not want to run linux. The Windows administrators at my company use it to 
rescue dead Windows boxes now. They can boot KNOPPIX and copy the important 
files off the machine onto a backup server before re-installing Windows to 
repair it. :) 

Someday they will get smart and just put it on the hard drive in stead.

-- 
Richard A. Bray
linux@brayra.com
http://brayra.com

_______________________________________________
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 --- Richard Bray <linx@brayra.com> wrote: 

> I disagree. The one feature that differentiates the distros for the new
> user 
> is the control panel like programs to setup the machine. I haven't seen 
> SUSE's most recent version but I hear they finally surpassed Mandrake in
> ease 
> of configuration post install. 

I disagree -- the 'setup' of a machine is actually the same (more or less)
on each distribution. You are referring to the GUI differences which in
themselves are built *on-top* of text configuration files. It is *this*
which is common throughout. What changes is merely the location of these.
As far as ease is concerned, that is a relative process, since some may
find one thing more easier than others.
 
SuSE use YaST (which among other phrases stands for: 'Yet Another Setup
Tool'). This is both grahical and text-based.

> All the distros seem to be easy to install now. Debian included, if you
> use 
> something like KNOPPIX to install. It's configuring printers, mice, 

Why Knoppix to install Debian? If you're trying to play the command-line
installers v GUI-installer game. Forget it.

[..snip..]

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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From: Richard Bray <linx@brayra.com>
To: tag@linuxgazette.net, Thomas Adam <thomas_adam16@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [TAG] which distribution?
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I think my point is for the computer neophyte that doesn't know a thing about 
command lines. Like my dad. He can install SUSE and configure it without 
calling me much. Because he has already done Windows. Not that I want linux 
to look like Windows. I am just looking for the easiest transition distro for 
those with that experience. So, a gui can matter.

An example would be a member of our local lug. He installed open source 
software on his parent's Windows machine. OpenOffice, Firefox, Thunderbird. 
He got a ton of suport calls from his parents. Then one day he decided to 
rename everything to the name of the Microsoft software. i.e. he named 
Firefox, Internet Explorer. Then the calls stopped. His parents don't have 
any more problems. 

It may seem like a simple thing. But the proof is out there. I understand the 
command line works. I use it myself.

On Tue March 09 2004 08:42, Thomas Adam wrote:
>  --- Richard Bray <linx@brayra.com> wrote:
> > I disagree. The one feature that differentiates the distros for the new
> > user
> > is the control panel like programs to setup the machine. I haven't seen
> > SUSE's most recent version but I hear they finally surpassed Mandrake in
> > ease
> > of configuration post install.
>
> I disagree -- the 'setup' of a machine is actually the same (more or less)
> on each distribution. You are referring to the GUI differences which in
> themselves are built *on-top* of text configuration files. It is *this*
> which is common throughout. What changes is merely the location of these.
> As far as ease is concerned, that is a relative process, since some may
> find one thing more easier than others.
>
> SuSE use YaST (which among other phrases stands for: 'Yet Another Setup
> Tool'). This is both grahical and text-based.
>
> > All the distros seem to be easy to install now. Debian included, if you
> > use
> > something like KNOPPIX to install. It's configuring printers, mice,
>
> Why Knoppix to install Debian? If you're trying to play the command-line
> installers v GUI-installer game. Forget it.
>
> [..snip..]
>
> -- Thomas Adam
>
> =====
> "The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
> "TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net
>
> "<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish
> you for all of them at once when you get better. The
> experience will probably kill you. :)"
>
>  -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)
>
>
>
>
>
> ___________________________________________________________
> Yahoo! Messenger - Communicate instantly..."Ping"
> your friends today! Download Messenger Now
> http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com/download/index.html
> _______________________________________________
> TAG mailing list
> TAG@linuxgazette.net
> http://linuxgazette.net/mailman/listinfo/tag

-- 
Richard A. Bray
linux@brayra.com
http://brayra.com

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>> I disagree. The one feature that differentiates the distros for the new
>> user
>> is the control panel like programs to setup the machine. I haven't seen
>> SUSE's most recent version but I hear they finally surpassed Mandrake in
>> ease
>> of configuration post install.
>
> I disagree -- the 'setup' of a machine is actually the same (more or less)
> on each distribution. You are referring to the GUI differences which in
> themselves are built *on-top* of text configuration files. It is *this*
> which is common throughout. What changes is merely the location of these.
> As far as ease is concerned, that is a relative process, since some may
> find one thing more easier than others.
>

Umm, forgive me, but he did say "for the new user is the control panel
like programs". For which I completely agree. I am a self confessed geek
who doesn't have a problem with editing text files, but my wife wouldn't
like or want to do that.

To setup the system for me, I'd just hack around te relavent configuration
files, but for her, she'd want something pretty, functional and easy to
use. That's a major problem with most linux distributions IMO, the lack of
a decent *graphical* easy to use tool for configuration purposes.

I recently installed KDE on my debian system and noted that it has a
printer config wizard, which looks nicer and feels more robust than the
CUPS system its sat on. Doesn't mean *I'll* use it, but wifey might.

>> All the distros seem to be easy to install now. Debian included, if you
>> use
>> something like KNOPPIX to install. It's configuring printers, mice,
>
> Why Knoppix to install Debian? If you're trying to play the command-line
> installers v GUI-installer game. Forget it.
>

Harsh.

Knoppix is easier to install than plain debian. [FACT]. No disputing it.
You chuck a CD in and within minutes you will have debian with lots of
extra stuff with minimal effort and no faffing around with config files.

This has got to be a win-win situation for Linux (and debian). It means
more people using Linux (tick!), it means more people using debian
(tick!), it means more people realising that Linux isn't "Just for nerds"
(tick!). Ok, so it's a win-win-win situation.

Just because debians $DEITY-awful text based installer is okay for some,
doesn't mean its good for everyone.

Don't forget one thing a lot of us spend a lot of our professional and
private time doing is convincing Joe Public that Linux is a Good Thing
(tm). If we stumble at the "is it easy to install" hurdle then you can
kiss that convert goodbye.

If I can say to a Windows Luser mate "hey, stick this cd in, and it will
allow you to use a nice graphical windowing system, browser, office, mail,
graphical manipulation etc with *no* Linux knowledge *at* *all* then that
has to be fun.

As an illustration, I did this last night. I have a mate who has never
used Linux at all. He's a windows man. One of his projects is to put a PC
in an arcade cabinet and boot an OS so he can play MAME (old classic
arcade games via emulation). I suggested Linux and he was colder Tux on
Pluto to the idea. When I mentioned he could chuck a hard disk in the
machine with all the games on, and just boot to a CD (that happens to run
linux) and that it works out of the box, he was interested.

Needless to say, he was amazed at how easy it was. I suggested that he
might want to install it on his hard disk, but then thought, why bother?
It works, he doesn't have to worry about corrupt file systems or fscks on
boot.. Winner! :D

</ramble>

Windows users are used to GUIs, good or bad. Yes, you and I can use
vi/emacs/jed/whatever, and have a great time with it. But Joe Schmoe wont
touch it if he has to type commands in. This is completely fair and right.
Comuters have been around for *how* long? And you still have to type
commands in!? Why don't we just go back to paper tape and punched cards
and be done with it! :D

Cheers,
Al.
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Subject: Re: [TAG] which distribution?
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 --- Alan Pope <alan@popey.com> wrote: 

$person(> >) = "Thomas Adam"
$previous="Richard Bray"

(Alan, when you snip, could you retain the people's names, thanks. It
gives our scripts more of a change that way :))

> Umm, forgive me, but he did say "for the new user is the control panel
> like programs". For which I completely agree. I am a self confessed geek
> who doesn't have a problem with editing text files, but my wife wouldn't
> like or want to do that.

While this maybe true, not everything is solvable from a GUI, and there
are instances when one has to edit text files. We have had this discussion
in the past (c.f. Window Defectors' column of previous months ago).

[..snip..]

> Harsh.
> 
> Knoppix is easier to install than plain debian. [FACT]. No disputing it.

Yes, but Knoppix already *has* everything there, which in itself is
limiting since there is *so* much more than just a 'prettified' KDE GUI.

> Just because debians $DEITY-awful text based installer is okay for some,
> doesn't mean its good for everyone.

Maybe not, but I have mentioned a lot in the past about why a text-based
installer was used for Debian.
 
[..snip..] -- see the Windows Defectors' Column from previous months.

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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Thomas Adam wrote:

>  --- Alan Pope <alan@popey.com> wrote:
>
> $person(> >) = "Thomas Adam"
> $previous="Richard Bray"
>
> (Alan, when you snip, could you retain the people's names, thanks. It
> gives our scripts more of a change that way :))
>

Sorry, I didn't snip, it was the mail client that did that.

>> Umm, forgive me, but he did say "for the new user is the control panel
>> like programs". For which I completely agree. I am a self confessed geek
>> who doesn't have a problem with editing text files, but my wife wouldn't
>> like or want to do that.
>
> While this maybe true, not everything is solvable from a GUI, and there
> are instances when one has to edit text files. We have had this discussion
> in the past (c.f. Window Defectors' column of previous months ago).
>

I didn't say every problem was solveable. Ok, here's an example from the
windows world. If you're configuring windows you use a GUI for the vast
majority of stuff. My wife has never used a command line in windows, never
had to. For Joe end user they shouldn't have to. The vast set of standard
daily tasks are available through a GUI. This isn't often the case with
Linux.

This is not a philosophical point of view, it's a fact that one reason
Windows users are weary of switching to linux is the command line. If the
majority of their daily tasks can be addressed through options in a GUI
then they'll find life "easier".

I reiterate, you and I are fine with command lines, that I don't dispute.
I just believe that *not* providing GUI tools seriously hampers Linux
penetration on the desktop.


>> Knoppix is easier to install than plain debian. [FACT]. No disputing it.
>
> Yes, but Knoppix already *has* everything there, which in itself is
> limiting since there is *so* much more than just a 'prettified' KDE GUI.
>

Exactly my point. Install windows and you get a GUI, cruddy notepad, awful
basic word processors, calculator etc. All basic, but GUI based and pretty
easy to use.

Insert the debian CD and get a windows *user* not techy, *user* to get the
same functionality and they will spend a good while doing it. Give them
Knoppix and they're ahead of windows from the get-go - and for free!

>> Just because debians $DEITY-awful text based installer is okay for some,
>> doesn't mean its good for everyone.
>
> Maybe not, but I have mentioned a lot in the past about why a text-based
> installer was used for Debian.
>

To be frank that's not relavent. I'm talking about joe-user installing
Linux and getting going with the same or similar apps as they can on
Windows in the same or less time. Not the reason why one distie chose one
way over another.

Cheers,
Al.
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Subject: Re: [TAG] which distribution?
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 --- Alan Pope <alan@popey.com> wrote: 

> Thomas Adam wrote:

> Sorry, I didn't snip, it was the mail client that did that.

Not a problem.

> I didn't say every problem was solveable. Ok, here's an example from the
> windows world. If you're configuring windows you use a GUI for the vast
> majority of stuff. My wife has never used a command line in windows,
> never
> had to. For Joe end user they shouldn't have to. The vast set of
> standard
> daily tasks are available through a GUI. This isn't often the case with
> Linux.

Perhaps, but you have to remember that both OSes are built up from
different principles. Unix was, and is, and forever will be command-line
based. 
 
Windows was built entirely on the idea that point-and-click is the way
forward. Fine. But you have to remember that yes, why such GUIs do exist
under Linux to achieve so-called 'common' tasks, it does not escape the
fact that the GUIs can only provide some of the functionality that the CLI
equivilent holds. It is at *this* level, at the command-line that power is
achieved. 

By all means, allow the 'new' user to be able to use the GUI, but showing
them the potential that the CLI has over a GUI is paramount. Whether this
is done from the outset or not is up to the person. I often find it
annoying that we should be trying to make windows -> (potentialy) Linux
users work under Linux in such a way as to make it seemingly like windows.
Sure, with Knoppix you get a nice transition like this, but I have seen a
number of people put off with this when they cannot find a GUI to do a
task, because they assume *everything* can be done with a GUI. When one
then goes on to present a CLI (shock horror) solution, they look on in
vain. Why? Because they alas, know no different.
 
> To be frank that's not relavent. I'm talking about joe-user installing
> Linux and getting going with the same or similar apps as they can on
> Windows in the same or less time. Not the reason why one distie chose
> one
> way over another.

That's not what I was talking about either, Alan. I was saying that there
is no advantage to having a GUI installer compared to a non-GUI one. Both
are intuitive in their own right.

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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Thomas Adam wrote:

> --- Alan Pope <alan@popey.com> wrote: 
>  
>
>>I didn't say every problem was solveable. Ok, here's an example from the
>>windows world. If you're configuring windows you use a GUI for the vast
>>majority of stuff. My wife has never used a command line in windows,
>>never
>>had to. For Joe end user they shouldn't have to. The vast set of
>>standard
>>daily tasks are available through a GUI. This isn't often the case with
>>Linux.
>>    
>>
>
>Perhaps, but you have to remember that both OSes are built up from
>different principles. Unix was, and is, and forever will be command-line
>based. 
> 
>  
>
You, I and probably everyone else on this list know that. I never 
suggested it wasn't.

>Windows was built entirely on the idea that point-and-click is the way
>forward. Fine. But you have to remember that yes, why such GUIs do exist
>under Linux to achieve so-called 'common' tasks, it does not escape the
>fact that the GUIs can only provide some of the functionality that the CLI
>equivilent holds. It is at *this* level, at the command-line that power is
>achieved. 
>
>  
>
That argument does not hold true for everything. You seem to dismissing 
GUIs out of hand. As if GUIs have no place in this world. Mind you, what 
should one expect from someone who uses fvwm eh? :D

What you're implying is that anything that is done with a GUI can also 
be done at the command line. Fine, I have no problem with that. For 
every "webmin", theres an xxx.conf, for each "network config wizard" 
there's /etc/network.

The problem isn't with me though is it? It's everyone else out there 
we're trying to convert/upgrade/assimilate. They just don't want to be 
faffing around with text files when they can choose radio buttons and 
checkboxes with a nice little tooltip telling them what to do.

>By all means, allow the 'new' user to be able to use the GUI, but showing
>them the potential that the CLI has over a GUI is paramount. Whether this
>is done from the outset or not is up to the person. I often find it
>annoying that we should be trying to make windows -> (potentialy) Linux
>users work under Linux in such a way as to make it seemingly like windows.
>  
>
But that's the problem Thomas. *You* have a problem with GUIs. There's 
millions of people out there who don't, who actually *like* the feel of 
clicking on things to get jobs done.

>Sure, with Knoppix you get a nice transition like this, but I have seen a
>number of people put off with this when they cannot find a GUI to do a
>task, because they assume *everything* can be done with a GUI. When one
>then goes on to present a CLI (shock horror) solution, they look on in
>vain. Why? Because they alas, know no different.
> 
>  
>
And they shouldn't have to know different is my argument. There are many 
users out there who *rightly* see computers as a tool to get a job done. 
In the same way that a car is a means to get from A to B, a VCR is a 
method for timeshifting TV programmes, an alarm clock is a mechanism for 
waking you up in the morning/afternoon. I want to use all those devices 
for the purposes that *I* want to use them. Joe User wants to use them 
for his purposes.

He wants to "just edit a document" or "just type an email". I find the 
attitude that IT professionals have that users need to somehow 
understand what's going on under the bonnet (hood) of the computer to be 
seriously misguided. Yes, some people have an *passing* interest in 
what's happening, or how they can better control the process they are 
involved, but the vast, vast majority don't.

I teach IT courses all the time to people whose ability ranges from 
"never used a computer before" to "16 years unix experience". Some of 
them want to know how it all works and that's great, because I can talk 
about computers and how they work all day every day. However,  a lot, 
and I mean a LOT, just want to know how to get the job done and that's 
all. I've learned a very valuable skill over the years. "When to stop 
talking techy to non-techies". It's a subtle skill that requires one to 
watch carefully for the merest hint of boredom, and eye-glazing.

Your average driver couldn't care less how their car actually works, 
they just want it to work. Now however much that annoys a car 
enthusiast, there are millions of people on this planet who view cars in 
that way, a tool. Same thing with computers, they are tools. My wife 
falls into that category. I will never even attempt to explain how and 
why the computer does certain things to my wife, she just plain isn't 
interested. She wants to know that she can turn it on, press a button 
and get her a mail. GUIs work, and work well for this class of user.

>>To be frank that's not relavent. I'm talking about joe-user installing
>>Linux and getting going with the same or similar apps as they can on
>>Windows in the same or less time. Not the reason why one distie chose
>>one
>>way over another.
>>    
>>
>
>That's not what I was talking about either, Alan. I was saying that there
>is no advantage to having a GUI installer compared to a non-GUI one. Both
>are intuitive in their own right.
>
>  
>
Of course there is. Compare a trabant to a VW Golf. Both do the same 
thing, one with comfort and style, the other with excess pollution, 
noise and smell. Given a choice I would be willing to bet the vast 
majority of people would take style and comfort over noise and smell any 
day. Ok there's an overhead to using the "better" one - in the case of 
the car it's the initial cost, and servicing costs. A cost in money or 
CPU cycles and memory in the case of a GUI on a computer.

If you are trying to convert a Windows user to Linux, the *first* thing 
they are likely to see is the installer. All I am suggesting is that one 
is better for the non-techy than the other.

Get a bunch of people - definately non-technical and put them in front 
of a computer with a (set of!) Debian CD and a Knoppix one. Chances are 
they will try both and prefer the Knoppix one simply because it's quick 
to get going, doesn't require them to learn all kinds of "techy terms" 
and has a real benefit in that it has the apps already loaded.

Yeah it's a CD full of junk apps that you or I may not specifically 
choose, but the general populous will definately like it. I have shown 
knoppix to windows users and they've been blown away. I've lost count of 
the number of Knoppix CDs I've burned for people and given away.

I think Knoppix et al are the single best way for us to penetrate the 
desktop with a robust, upgradable, maintainable, *usable* desktop for 
the masses.

I wouldn't use it myself, as I've said, I use plain Debian and only use 
Knoppix when I want to show someone how fantastic (and fun!) Linux *can* be.

Cheers,
Al.
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Quoting Alan Pope (alan@popey.com):

> That argument does not hold true for everything. You seem to dismissing 
> GUIs out of hand. As if GUIs have no place in this world.

How else would we get multiple xterms?

(Is there an actual discussion here somewhere, or just hauling out of
hoary debate chestnuts in a particularly boring fashion?)

> If you are trying to convert a Wind*ws user to Linux, the *first* thing 
> they are likely to see is the installer.

Because they've never seen one before?  (Remember, the norm in the
MS-Wind*ws world is to use preloads.)

I hope you weren't going to say "Linux must be made as easy to install
as what MS-Wind*ws users are accustomed to", because it's difficult to
match not having to use an installer at all.  Not impossible, however:
http://linuxonadisk.net/

I admire Knoppix very greatly, including as an easy installer for
Debian.  (See:  "Installers" on http://linuxmafia.com/kb/Debian )
However, there's no installer like.... no installer.  ;->

-- 
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On Tue, Mar 09, 2004 at 10:50:30AM -0000, Alan Pope wrote:
> > My concerns are:
> > I want the distribution to have a lot of packages (debian seems to have
> > the most)
> 
> Thats not necessarily so. You can download the source to just about
> everything and compile it on any distribution. Debian does have a lot of
> debs, and redhat has a lot of RPMs..

Comparing the raw number of packages between distributions is like
comparing apples and oranges.  It's an arbitrary choice how many distro
packages to split a source package into.  Debian chooses relatively
many, so you can install everything on a developer's machine, the
runtime packages on Aunt Tooley's machine, and a no-UI package on an
embedded system.  There are server packages, client-only packages,
documentation-only packages, library-only packages, development header
packages, etc.  Python is split into a dozen or so packages so you can
avoid the Tk portions, etc.  Each package has a unique set of
dependencies, so choosing your packages carefully means you don't have
to install tons of stuff you'll never use.  Stuff that may be difficult
to install, tedious to configure, or missing or broken in the current
distro.  If you use Debian Testing or Unstable (rather than Stable) and
upgrade frequently, every few months you'll run into a situation where a
package has broken or circular dependencies, or a required package
doesn't exist in the repository or is not the right version, etc.  In
those cases it's easiest to delete unneeded problematic packages until
the repository gets its act together.

Slackware has relatively few packages.  The packages "contain their
dependencies within themselves" to a greater degree, so it's more likely
you can just install a package and it works, rather than having to
install the ten packages it depends on, the twenty packages *they*
depend on, etc.  The tradeoff is that a single package may contain all
the runtime, development, library, documentation, and GUI files whether
you'll be using all of them or not.  That means you may have to
selectively delete files on an embedded or diskspace-challenged system.

Red Hat makes similar choices as Debian but not exactly the same.  I
don't think RH makes quite as many little packages as Debian does.

Some packages are also pseudo-packages, meaning they don't contain any
files themselves, but only dependencies to certain other of packages.
This allows a convenient way to install alternate "scenarios" in one
step, but it also inflates the total number of packages.

Also, RPM has source packages in the same RPM format as binary packages,
whereas DEB uses a separate format (three files) for each source
package.  So if you include source RPMs in the total number of packages,
you've essentially doubled the number (although 35% would be a closer
estimate).

-- 
-Mike Orr (aka. Sluggo), mso@oz.net  (iron@sense-sea-MegaSub-1-465.oz.net)
   http://sluggo.kicks-ass.org/                  Cxu vi parolas Esperante?
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From: Richard Bray <linx@brayra.com>
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On Mon March 08 2004 22:30, Dean A. Gransar wrote:
> Hi.
> I am greatly interested in installing Linux. I have set a aside a partition

OK, let's try to make sense of this spiraling discussion.

Base of Linux is command line. That's a given.

GUI is window dressing. Good for computer neophytes.

GUI is two main things. Installer and Post-Install Control Panels.

Most commercial and some non-commercial distros have good installers. At least 
as good as Microsoft. 

I'm more concerned about the post-install configuration.

Also, the place where KNOPPIX really shines is in the hardware auto-detection. 
The beauty of that is the fact that the configurations scripts configure 
themselves. The developers of linux would be wise to realize the reception 
that KNOPPIX has garnered for solely that reason. 

AUTO CONFIGURATION

With as many eyes and different systems that we use linux on, someday it could 
get even more intelligent about configuration. We all know that will not work 
100% of the time. However if you didn't need to edit files OR use a gui 
configuration tool 90% of the time. Then linux could win by being far 
superior in configuration than Windows. 

In conclusion, linux should aim towards not needing manual configuration at 
all. Make it available, but limit the need. And, provide a gui whenever 
possible to reach the widest possible audience. 

Right now the closest is SUSE. KNOPPIX is a close second, but debian still 
lacks a centrol configuration tool AFAIK.

-- 
Richard A. Bray
linux@brayra.com
http://brayra.com

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On Tue, Mar 09, 2004 at 02:09:43PM -0600, Richard Bray wrote:
> Base of Linux is command line. That's a given.
> 
> GUI is window dressing. Good for computer neophytes.

Linux allows you to do everything on the command line, and some things
through a GUI.  Windows tries to make you do everything through a GUI
because it's "better".  There is command-line support in Windows, both
for backward compatibility and for sysadmin necessity, but it's incomplete
and inconvenient.

> Also, the place where KNOPPIX really shines is in the hardware
> auto-detection.  The beauty of that is the fact that the configurations
> scripts configure themselves. The developers of linux would be wise to
> realize the reception that KNOPPIX has garnered for solely that reason. 

Years ago many people said, "To install Linux without headaches, use SLS."
It was about the only thing that looked like a distribution.

Then they said, "To install Linux without headaches, use Slackware."
Slackware had a rudimentary package system and text configuration dialogs.

Then they said, "To install Linux without headaches, use Red Hat.  They
actually test their distributions."  RH was the first 'commercial'
distribution, so quality control affected their bottom line.

Then they said, "To install Linux without headaches, use SuSE."  SuSE
bundled some not-quite-free software that GUI fans nevertheless wanted.
It also came with an exceptionally thorough manual and reasonably advanced
config tools.

Around 1998 some other distributions were also touted as easy to install
and relatively foolproof, such as Mandrake, but I never used them personally
so I can't comment.

Now many people say, "To install Linux without headaches, use Knoppix."  It
just boots from CD, probably recognizes all your hardware, doesn't mess
with your hard drive unless you tell it to, so you can give Linux a safe
and easy trial without "installing".  It's not the first distribution to
run from CD, detect hardware, provide auto-login to a complete
functioning desktop with a web browser, office suite and KDE tools, or
be Debian-based, but it's the first distribution to combine all these
features together, and by all reports its hardware detection puts
commerical distributions to shame.  Plus there's no need to configure X
or the framebuffer or anything, it just works.  I know people who just
give a Knoppix CD to anybody who's interested in Linux, or to anybody
who needs to rescue a Windows system.  

So Knoppix has definitely raised the bar.  But no doubt other
distributions will appear and perhaps are appearing that that will equal
it and eventually surpass it.  RPM fans are no doubt waiting for an
RPM-based equivalent soon.

-- 
-Mike Orr (aka. Sluggo), mso@oz.net  (iron@sense-sea-MegaSub-1-465.oz.net)
   http://sluggo.kicks-ass.org/                  Cxu vi parolas Esperante?
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Quoting Richard Bray (linx@brayra.com):

[Describes his ideal autoconfiguration setup.]

> Right now the closest is SUSE. Knoppix is a close second...

You may well be right.  I haven't tried the latest SUSE, and it's
definitely time to do that again.  On the other hand, one can lawfully
duplicate Knoppix CD images for friends, and encourage them to do
likewise.  Once you make people understand that it's real _and_ won't
hurt their computers _and_ lawful to distribution, the copies tend to
veritably fly off your pile.

> ...but Debian still lacks a central configuration tool, AFAIK.

If you're looking YaST2's exact scope of functionality, that will be
found (for good or for bad) _only_ in SUSE.  

Otherwise, the answer for Debian is the same as the traditional one for
questions about standards:  "How many do you want?"  You can install a
variety of configuration front-ends for the various subsystems --
PPP-configuration, desktop configuration, etc. -- or you can install
Webmin (and some of its myriad plug-in packages) if you insist on using
one single tool to administer everything.

My own preference in a single tool to administer everything is "vi",
though -- and, for a graphical administration tool, vi in an xterm.

-- 
Cheers,
Rick Moen                      "vi is my shepherd; I shall not font."
rick@linuxmafia.com                               -- Psalm 0.1 beta
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On Tue, Mar 09, 2004 at 04:31:48PM -0800, Rick Moen wrote:
> 
> My own preference in a single tool to administer everything is "vi",
> though -- and, for a graphical administration tool, vi in an xterm.
 
Rick, I hope you don't mind being quoted. :)

> Cheers,
> Rick Moen                      "vi is my shepherd; I shall not font."
> rick@linuxmafia.com                               -- Psalm 0.1 beta

Your quote gremlins acting up again, Rick? I've beaten mine about the
head and shoulders with an unbated ablative absolute, and they still
slip one in on me once in a while. Some time back, I sent my brother a
link to an amusing on-line game that has a certain boxer chomping
falling ears to score points, and they hauled out

  "Van Gogh became a painter because he had no ear for music."
   -- Nikki Harris

[shudder]


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-=-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-= <http://linuxgazette.net/> =-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-=-
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Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):

>   "Van Gogh became a painter because he had no ear for music."
>    -- Nikki Harris

Ear today, gone tomorrow!

-- 
Cheers,     "You have acquired a scroll entitled 'irk gleknow mizk'(n).--More--
Rick Moen    This is an IBM Manual scroll.--More__
rick@linuxmafia.com You are permanently confused." -- ADOM (a roguelike game)
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On Tue, Mar 09, 2004 at 05:25:09PM -0800, Rick Moen wrote:
> Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):
> 
> >   "Van Gogh became a painter because he had no ear for music."
> >    -- Nikki Harris
> 
> Ear today, gone tomorrow!

Was that an oto-response?


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):

> Was that an oto-response?

Aural fixation.

-- 
Cheers,   "This is mad, egotistical, sick, twisted, and stretches the bounds of
Rick Moen   good taste right off the tongue, past the uvula, and down around 
rick@linuxmafia.com      the duodenum.  It has other merits, but that should 
           indicate positive interest."  -- The Cube, http://www.forum3000.org/
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On Tue, Mar 09, 2004 at 05:33:46PM -0800, Rick Moen wrote:
> Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):
> 
> > Was that an oto-response?
> 
> Aural fixation.

You're only saying that out of malleus.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):

> You're only saying that out of malleus.

Unless you've suddenly become an auricle, I suspect you have no basis
for that and are just trying to stirrup trouble.

-- 
Cheers,                                 Quantum materiae materietur marmota 
Rick Moen                               monax si marmota possit materiari? 
rick@linuxmafia.com
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 --- Rick Moen <rick@linuxmafia.com> wrote: 

> Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):
> 
> > You're only saying that out of malleus.
> 
> Unless you've suddenly become an auricle, I suspect you have no basis
> for that and are just trying to stirrup trouble.

Trust you two to overlobe things....

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Wed, Mar 10, 2004 at 02:00:41AM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
>  --- Rick Moen <rick@linuxmafia.com> wrote: 
> 
> > Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):
> > 
> > > You're only saying that out of malleus.
> > 
> > Unless you've suddenly become an auricle, I suspect you have no basis
> > for that and are just trying to stirrup trouble.
> 
> Trust you two to overlobe things....

Yeah, all us members of the inner-ear sanctum are like that: we release
our puns ear-ly and often.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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On Tue, Mar 09, 2004 at 05:56:58PM -0800, Rick Moen wrote:
> Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):
> 
> > You're only saying that out of malleus.
> 
> Unless you've suddenly become an auricle, I suspect you have no basis
> for that and are just trying to stirrup trouble.

Stapes that, or people won't let us within hearing range again!


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):

> Stapes that, or people won't let us within hearing range again!

Reminds me:   Once or twice, I've been known to keep a running gag going
for a long, long time.  See:
http://linuxmafia.com/pub/jordan/Humor/war-of-the-fish-haikus.txt

And if you happen to enjoy that, there was:
http://linuxmafia.com/pub/jordan/Humor/alt.shrugged
(in which I appeared as a minor character).

-- 
Cheers,
Rick Moen                                        This space for rant.
rick@linuxmafia.com
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On Tue, Mar 09, 2004 at 08:34:56PM -0800, Rick Moen wrote:
> Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):
> 
> > Stapes that, or people won't let us within hearing range again!
> 
> Reminds me:   Once or twice, I've been known to keep a running gag going
> for a long, long time.  See:
> http://linuxmafia.com/pub/jordan/Humor/war-of-the-fish-haikus.txt

Heh. I did much the same thing in alt.callahans years back, although
it's not abstracted anywhere I know. 

> And if you happen to enjoy that, there was:
> http://linuxmafia.com/pub/jordan/Humor/alt.shrugged
> (in which I appeared as a minor character).

[LOL!] Rick, I read that thing and adored its insanity a *long* time
back. My evil past comes back to haunt me...

Speaking of which, got an email today: an ex-student of mine who is in
the military happened to be in Hawaii this week, and heard somebody
singing praises of a really great Perl instructor who lives on a boat...
So the new guy says, "are you talking about Ben Okopnik, by any chance?"
You could hear the delicate sound of jaws dropping in the resulting
silence.

[chuckle] I'm told that they'll raise a couple of beers to me when they
get off work tonight.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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On Tue, Mar 09, 2004 at 08:04:07PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> Your quote gremlins acting up again, Rick? I've beaten mine about the
> head and shoulders with an unbated ablative absolute,

You've read the new book?

Cheers,
-- jra
-- 
Jay R. Ashworth                                                jra@baylink.com
Member of the Technical Staff     Baylink                             RFC 2100
The Suncoast Freenet         The Things I Think
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        "They had engineers in my day, too."  -- Perry Vance Nelson
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On Tue, Mar 09, 2004 at 10:11:52PM -0500, Jay R. Ashworth wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 09, 2004 at 08:04:07PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > Your quote gremlins acting up again, Rick? I've beaten mine about the
> > head and shoulders with an unbated ablative absolute,
> 
> You've read the new book?

[perk] New? Do tell.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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On Tue, Mar 09, 2004 at 10:28:16PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 09, 2004 at 10:11:52PM -0500, Jay R. Ashworth wrote:
> > On Tue, Mar 09, 2004 at 08:04:07PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > > Your quote gremlins acting up again, Rick? I've beaten mine about the
> > > head and shoulders with an unbated ablative absolute,
> > 
> > You've read the new book?
> 
> [perk] New? Do tell.

I scooped *you*?

Cool.

_For Us, The Living_; Robert Heinlein's first novel; written in 1938 or
so, and lost until last June or so.

In stores, as they say, now.

My review is in my weblog.

Cheers,
-- jra
-- 
Jay R. Ashworth                                                jra@baylink.com
Member of the Technical Staff     Baylink                             RFC 2100
The Suncoast Freenet         The Things I Think
Tampa Bay, Florida        http://baylink.pitas.com             +1 727 647 1274

        "They had engineers in my day, too."  -- Perry Vance Nelson
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 --- "Jay R. Ashworth" <jra@baylink.com> wrote: 

> I scooped *you*?
> 
> Cool.
> 
> _For Us, The Living_; Robert Heinlein's first novel; written in 1938 or
> so, and lost until last June or so.

Ah, that would be H.G. Wells taking back? in time with him.

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Tue, Mar 09, 2004 at 10:31:13PM -0500, Jay R. Ashworth wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 09, 2004 at 10:28:16PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > On Tue, Mar 09, 2004 at 10:11:52PM -0500, Jay R. Ashworth wrote:
> > > On Tue, Mar 09, 2004 at 08:04:07PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > > > Your quote gremlins acting up again, Rick? I've beaten mine about the
> > > > head and shoulders with an unbated ablative absolute,
> > > 
> > > You've read the new book?
> > 
> > [perk] New? Do tell.
> 
> I scooped *you*?
> 
> Cool.
> 
> _For Us, The Living_; Robert Heinlein's first novel; written in 1938 or
> so, and lost until last June or so.

Daaaamn. I _thought_ "Grumbles from the Grave" sounded a tad
prophetic...

> In stores, as they say, now.

And in my hands, soon. ([sigh] Yeah, yeah, a dozen or so books piled
next to me and needing to be read *now*. [shrug] So it goes. What are
they going to do, not let me die when the time comes until I've read
them all?)

> My review is in my weblog.

Not *now*, Jay; I haven't trawled through lileks.com since "Regrettable
Food" came out. I'll get to you eventually. :)


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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From star  Wed Mar 10 12:10:56 2004
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Hi there, Dean!

Quoting Dean A. Gransar (Gransar@ucla.edu):

> I am greatly interested in installing Linux. I have set a aside a
> partition for months but it wasn't until I attended a workshop that I
> realized it is much easier to use Linux (with the graphic interface)
> than I had thought. 

Depending on what you'd like to try, and whether you have some time and
energy to spare, this can be a lot of fun.  (Remember what one of the
Unix community's most prized cynics, Jamie Zawinski, said:  "Linux is
free if your time has no value.  ;->   )

If possible, find a Linux-using acquintance who can kibbitz with you.  I
imagine you're in the Los Angeles area (going by your e-mail address),
and there are quite a number of active and friendly Linux user groups in
the LA area.  Please see:  http://www.lalugs.org/  One of them might be
very glad to have someone look over your shoulder.

> So I did a research and found two softwares that have great support,
> services, and information online: Red Hat and Debian. Yet I could not
> make up my mind which one to choose. I am a philosophy major and
> computer writing is not my strenghth so I didn't know which one to
> choose.

Come not to the Linux users for advice, for they will say "Debian" and
"Knoppix" and "Fedora" and "SUSE" and "Xandros" and "Libranet" and
"Linux-Mandrake" and "Lycoris Desktop/LX" and "Lindows OS" and
"Slackware" and "Vectorlinux" and "Spinix" and "uOS" and "Peanut Linux"
and "MEPIS" and "elxLinux" and....

It's what we like to call a "religious question".  ;->

> I want the distribution to have a lot of packages (debian seems to
> have the most)

Probably.  But all the major distributions have just about every
application you could wish for, really.

> I want the distribuiton to have to most support (red hat has the most
> support online)

Honestly, "support" is a slippery concept.  What do you really mean by
that?  It's very difficult know in advance which sorts of assistance are
likely to be available, affordable, and useful.  Fortunately, with
Linux, you can get your feet wet by just picking a distribution and
trying one.  If it's frustrating you, or you just want to move on and
try a different one, you can wipe the first one out and load a second
one.  With a small number of exceptions, all you lose is your time.

> I want the program to access the part of my computer that is
> monopolized by Wind*ws (FAT32 capabilities; Wind*ws have XP) because
> there are files in that territory that i could use.

As others have probably mentioned, any Linux distribution will come
already equipped to read and write to FAT32 partitions, and most will
have read-only access to NTFS.  (It's possible to enable write-mode
access with some versions of the Linux NTFS driver, but not yet very
safe for your data files' integrity.  There's also a relatively new
trick for piggybacking XP's own NTFS driver for safe read/write access.)

> I want the program to give the most freedom (it seems Red Hat does
> a lot of control and takes the absolute freedom) and at the end be a
> good operating system for a graphic designer.

The notion of Red Hat, Inc. and "control" is pretty much an illusion:
You'll seldom find a more benign company -- and it's hard to name any
that's done more for Linux, been more of a consistent leader, and more
consistently released its work to the community under open-source
licensing.

One of the company's major initiatives for the last few releases has
been to make the "desktop" configuration behave in a consistent manner
and have a consistent style.  If you prefer creative anarchy over a
somewhat corporate-leaning uniformity, then Red Hat's "Blue Curve"
desktop setup might seem a little stifling.  It's not for everyone, but
many like it a great deal.

The company offers several Red Hat bundles with differing degrees of
paid handholding support, or you can choose the completely a la carte
and open source "Fedora" variant.  

Anyhow, you also mention the need for the Linux distribution to support
your work as a graphic designer.  Please be cautioned that, although
there is a great deal of good graphics-manipulation and rendering
software for Linux, there are some categories that are a bit rough, and
there are some holes in your toolkit.  (For example on the latter,
colour-matching and prepress colour-separation algorithms _could_ be
added to programs like The GIMP, but EFI's patents would make that
unlawful.  See:  http://www.levien.com/gimp/gcmm.html )

One good place to learn about graphics tools for Linux is at the
"Graphics Muse" site run by former Linux Gazette columnist Michael J.
Hammel.  Please see:  http://www.graphics-muse.com/

> I know because of lack of my computer knowledge it seems that I'm
> asking for something impossible. However I hope you'd kindly respond
> to it.

I hope you have fun with Linux, encountering varied delights and
surprises, and not wasting too much time.  ;->

-- 
Cheers,     "You have acquired a scroll entitled 'irk gleknow mizk'(n).--More--
Rick Moen    This is an IBM Manual scroll.--More__
rick@linuxmafia.com You are permanently confused." -- ADOM (a roguelike game)
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Dean A. Gransar wrote:
> I want the program to give the most freedom (it seems red hat does alot 
> of control and takes the absolute freedom)
> and at the end be a good operating system for a graphic designer.

You can check out the Codeweaver's Crossover Office 
(http://www.codeweavers.com/). Using crossover office, they claim that 
you can run Adobe Photoshop on Linux.

Though Linux has its own graphic packages (GIMP, sodipodi), they do not 
yet measure up to Photoshop (hopefully this should change in a few 
months ).

-- 
    / \__
   (    @\___	Raj Shekhar
   /         O  	My home : http://geocities.com/lunatech3007/
  /   (_____/   	My blog	: http://lunatech.journalspace.com/
/_____/   U	


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On Wed, Mar 10, 2004 at 07:22:21AM +0530, Raj Shekhar wrote:
> 
> Though Linux has its own graphic packages (GIMP, sodipodi), they do not 
> yet measure up to Photoshop (hopefully this should change in a few 
> months ).

Having used both to a fair extent, I would strongly disagree. I find
GIMP to be capable of everything I need in a way of graphic editing,
while Photoshop either hides it away in weird ways (just rotating a
picture in a default Photoshop setup takes about fifteen steps - if you
can even puzzle out where it's hidden) or simply did not have it.

For those who are misled by GIMP's simple appearance, take a read of
"Grokking the GIMP" - a free book that is a package in at least Debian -
for a knockout review of its capabilities.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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Subject: Re: [TAG] which distribution?
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 --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 

> For those who are misled by GIMP's simple appearance, take a read of
> "Grokking the GIMP" - a free book that is a package in at least Debian -
> for a knockout review of its capabilities.

What of "ImageMagick"? I use [1] all the time...amazing.

-- Thomas Adam

[1] http://rmagick.rubyforge.org/

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
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 --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 

> For those who are misled by GIMP's simple appearance, take a read of
> "Grokking the GIMP" - a free book that is a package in at least Debian -
> for a knockout review of its capabilities.

What of "ImageMagick"? I use [1] all the time...amazing.

-- Thomas Adam

[1] http://rmagick.rubyforge.org/

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Wed, Mar 10, 2004 at 02:25:08AM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
>  --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 
> 
> > For those who are misled by GIMP's simple appearance, take a read of
> > "Grokking the GIMP" - a free book that is a package in at least Debian -
> > for a knockout review of its capabilities.
> 
> What of "ImageMagick"? I use [1] all the time...amazing.

Different class of tool, but - yeah. Pretty amazing, although the syntax
can be, um, A Tad Overwhelming.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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Ben Okopnik wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 10, 2004 at 07:22:21AM +0530, Raj Shekhar wrote:
> 
>>Though Linux has its own graphic packages (GIMP, sodipodi), they do not 
>>yet measure up to Photoshop (hopefully this should change in a few 
>>months ).
> 
> 
> Having used both to a fair extent, I would strongly disagree. I find
> GIMP to be capable of everything I need in a way of graphic editing,
> while Photoshop either hides it away in weird ways (just rotating a
> picture in a default Photoshop setup takes about fifteen steps - if you
> can even puzzle out where it's hidden) or simply did not have it.

Actually Ben, graphic artists seldom use menus to do their work. Most of 
them use keyboard shortcuts. I am not sure how close the keyboard 
shortcuts in GIMP are to that of Photoshop. So the rotating that took 
you fifteen steps in Photoshop might just take two clicks and two key 
press to a veteran Photoshop user.

I think the "familirity factor" or the "comfort zone" thing offered by 
Photoshop might be one of the factors that graphic artists find it hard 
to change to GIMP.

-- 
    / \__
   (    @\___	Raj Shekhar
   /         O  	My home : http://geocities.com/lunatech3007/
  /   (_____/   	My blog	: http://lunatech.journalspace.com/
/_____/   U	


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On Wed, Mar 10, 2004 at 07:56:40AM +0530, Raj Shekhar wrote:
> Ben Okopnik wrote:
> >On Wed, Mar 10, 2004 at 07:22:21AM +0530, Raj Shekhar wrote:
> >
> >>Though Linux has its own graphic packages (GIMP, sodipodi), they do not 
> >>yet measure up to Photoshop (hopefully this should change in a few 
> >>months ).
> >
> >
> >Having used both to a fair extent, I would strongly disagree. I find
> >GIMP to be capable of everything I need in a way of graphic editing,
> >while Photoshop either hides it away in weird ways (just rotating a
> >picture in a default Photoshop setup takes about fifteen steps - if you
> >can even puzzle out where it's hidden) or simply did not have it.
> 
> Actually Ben, graphic artists seldom use menus to do their work. Most of 
> them use keyboard shortcuts. I am not sure how close the keyboard 
> shortcuts in GIMP are to that of Photoshop. So the rotating that took 
> you fifteen steps in Photoshop might just take two clicks and two key 
> press to a veteran Photoshop user.
 
In GIMP, it takes me one shortcut and zero clicks - and I can remap it
anytime simply by putting the cursor on the menu item and pressing the
key.

> I think the "familirity factor" or the "comfort zone" thing offered by 
> Photoshop might be one of the factors that graphic artists find it hard 
> to change to GIMP.

That would work in both directions, in exactly the same way - IOW,
that's not a factor in one being better than the other. As well, the
pig-in-a-poke in your last sentence ("graphic artists all use
Photoshop") isn't making it to market; innuendos generally won't, once
your audience is past its teens. :)


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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On Tue, Mar 09, 2004 at 09:20:34PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 10, 2004 at 07:22:21AM +0530, Raj Shekhar wrote:
> > 
> > Though Linux has its own graphic packages (GIMP, sodipodi), they do not 
> > yet measure up to Photoshop (hopefully this should change in a few 
> > months ).
> 
> Having used both to a fair extent, I would strongly disagree. I find
> GIMP to be capable of everything I need in a way of graphic editing,
> while Photoshop either hides it away in weird ways (just rotating a
> picture in a default Photoshop setup takes about fifteen steps - if you
> can even puzzle out where it's hidden) or simply did not have it.
> 
> For those who are misled by GIMP's simple appearance, take a read of
> "Grokking the GIMP" - a free book that is a package in at least Debian -
> for a knockout review of its capabilities.
> 

Definitely agree with Ben. My daughter was able to start Grokking the
Gimp at age 7 with the help given in the on-line manual and with her
parent standing by just in case.

Also worth looking at are the tutorials on the Web site www.gimp.org.

As far as command line graphical tools are concerned---it *is*
possible to run all the GIMP commands from the scheme console that comes
with it--I managed to do a few things while trying to write my first
script-fu---still learning...

Kapil.
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From: Robos <robos@muon.de>
To: tag@linuxgazette.net, Gransar@ucla.edu
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On Mon, 08.03.04, "Dean A. Gransar" <Gransar@ucla.edu> wrote:
> Hi.

Hi Dean

> I am greatly interested in installing Linux. I have set a aside a partition for months
> but it wasn't untill I attended a workshop that I realized it is much easier to use 
> linux (with the graphic interface) than I had thought. So I did a research and found
> two softwares that have great support, services, and information online: Red Hat
> and Debian. Yet I could not make up my mind which one to choose. I am a philosophy
> major and computer writing is not my strenghth so I didn't know which one to choose. 
> I thought if i give you my concerns you would tell me which one is right for me so 
> my dream of bieng in charge of my computer comes throught. I am not a great fan
> of graphic interface and i hope that by reading into linux, taking classes, and asking
> questions i can learn to work with the kernal and program myself. 
> 
> My concerns are:
> I want the distribution to have a lot of packages (debian seems to have the most)
> I want the distribuiton to have to most support (red hat has the most support online)
> I want the program to access the part of my computer that is monopolized by windows (fat 34 capabilities; windows have xp)
> because there are files in that territory that i could use.
> I want the program to give the most freedom (it seems red hat does alot of control and takes the absolute freedom)
> and at the end be a good operating system for a graphic designer.

I say it also is quite important what net access you have. If you have a big
pipe to the net you can go totally cd (dvd) free with debian. Heck, your uni
might even have a debian mirror where you can download __really__ fast.
I use debian on all my machines and it is a buzz to keep up to date. I did
quite some debian installs and now switched over to installing knoppix and
updating that. Works really really nice on several of my machines already
(and some friends' machines). If you already have a partition set aside I'd
say the knoppix install is as easy as it gets and you have all the goody
software you want AND it is already configured for your hardware.
AND since you are a philosopy major you HAVE to go with debian since you get
quite a lot of philosophy there too (cough) ;-)

Simply come back and ask if you have a question (after you tried a
intelligent search on http://google.com/linux)

> I know becuase of lack of my computer knowledge it seems that Im asking for 
> something impossbile. However I hope you'd kindly respond to it.

Cheers
Robos
-- 
Robos - 
gpg --recv-keys --keyserver blackhole.pca.dfn.de 6EEADA09
It's GNU/Linux dammit! F U M $ !
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On Mon, 08.03.04, "Dean A. Gransar" <Gransar@ucla.edu> wrote:

HE TAG!
EVER READ THE QUESTION AND INFO?

> my dream of bieng in charge of my computer comes throught. I am not a great fan
> of graphic interface and i hope that by reading into linux, taking classes, and asking
> questions i can learn to work with the kernal and program myself. 

So stop the debate about whether gui is good or bad for a new user (unless
you want to shout out your opinion in a general sense) since this new linux
user wants to take control (which I personally would take as he wants to use
the console - I think nobody would disagree with this)

Cheers
Robos
-- 
Robos - 
gpg --recv-keys --keyserver blackhole.pca.dfn.de 6EEADA09
It's GNU/Linux dammit! F U M $ !
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 --- Robos <robos@muon.de> wrote: 

> On Mon, 08.03.04, "Dean A. Gransar" <Gransar@ucla.edu> wrote:
> 
> HE TAG!
> EVER READ THE QUESTION AND INFO?

Might I remind you, Robos (and I quote from the FAQ itself):

```
"Be Warned: The answers themselves may range from friendly to gruff and
often contain sharp humor, horseplay, fluff, pedantry, and pontification;
the discussion spawned by your question may well wander off-topic and
possibly back on again - with all of this reflected in your mailbox.
Thin-skinned folks, those who expect "their answer" and nothing else, and
narrow-minded people are urged to take the appropriate precautions.
(Yellow helmets and fire- and bullet-proof underwear are available in the
shop just off the main lobby.)"
'''
http://linuxgazette.net/tag/ask-the-gang.html

-- Thomas Adam


=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Wed, Mar 10, 2004 at 02:16:14AM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
>  --- Robos <robos@muon.de> wrote: 
> 
> > On Mon, 08.03.04, "Dean A. Gransar" <Gransar@ucla.edu> wrote:
> > 
> > HE TAG!
> > EVER READ THE QUESTION AND INFO?
> 
> Might I remind you, Robos (and I quote from the FAQ itself):
> 
> ```
> "Be Warned: The answers themselves may range from friendly to gruff and
> often contain sharp humor, horseplay, fluff, pedantry, and pontification;
                      ^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^

We are, indeed, five for five - all within this one thread. Robos, you
can't say that you haven't been warned. :)


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-=-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-= <http://linuxgazette.net/> =-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-=-
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On Tue, 09.03.04, Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote:

Hi

> > Might I remind you, Robos (and I quote from the FAQ itself):
> > 
> > ```
> > "Be Warned: The answers themselves may range from friendly to gruff and
> > often contain sharp humor, horseplay, fluff, pedantry, and pontification;
>                       ^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^^  ^^^^^  ^^^^^^^^      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> 
> We are, indeed, five for five - all within this one thread. Robos, you
> can't say that you haven't been warned. :)

You folks see TAG more like a breeding ground for discussion than for
answering questions it seems :)
Cheer
Robos

> 
> * Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
> -=-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-= <http://linuxgazette.net/> =-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-=-
> _______________________________________________
> TAG mailing list
> TAG@linuxgazette.net
> http://linuxgazette.net/mailman/listinfo/tag
> 

-- 
Robos - 
gpg --recv-keys --keyserver blackhole.pca.dfn.de 6EEADA09
It's GNU/Linux dammit! F U M $ !
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Subject: Re: [TAG] which distribution?
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References: <20040310021058.GD25950@muon.de> <20040310021614.54907.qmail@web41110.mail.yahoo.com> <20040310022402.GG4645@callahans.org> <20040311033045.GA13353@muon.de>
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On Thu, Mar 11, 2004 at 04:30:45AM +0100, Robos wrote:
> You folks see TAG more like a breeding ground for discussion than for
> answering questions it seems :)

Not just discussion.  We're gathering material for the Back Page!

-- 
-Mike Orr (aka. Sluggo), mso@oz.net  (iron@sense-sea-MegaSub-1-465.oz.net)
   http://sluggo.kicks-ass.org/                  Cxu vi parolas Esperante?
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Subject: Re: [TAG] which distribution?
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 --- Robos <robos@muon.de> wrote: 

> You folks see TAG more like a breeding ground for discussion than for
> answering questions it seems :)

This philosophy is what makes the LG.

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Thu, Mar 11, 2004 at 03:40:53AM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
>  --- Robos <robos@muon.de> wrote: 
> 
> > You folks see TAG more like a breeding ground for discussion than for
> > answering questions it seems :)
> 
> This philosophy is what makes the LG.

Agreed, in spades.

That's certainly _the_ thing that makes LG "a little more fun" for me.
There may be /veritas/ in /vino/, but there's a hell of a lot more of it
in discussion with other intelligent, knowledgeable folks - and for me,
LG fills the bill for that aspect of my Linux geekery. I also really
like the fact that new Linux users can get the fine brew resulting from
a distillation of our shared expertise, and that, much in the spirit of
how newsgroups used to be, it's a "peer-reviewed" environment - bad info
doesn't have much of a chance of making it past all of us, plus
Heather's Scissors, and into the pages of LG.

So - crank up the loud music. Reach for the dark beer, the pretzels, the
man pages, and the Webster's.

  Jack the barrier. Bring the noise.
   -- Neal Stephenson, "Snow Crash"


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-=-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-= <http://linuxgazette.net/> =-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-=-
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From star  Tue Mar  9 16:13:31 2004
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Date: Tue, 09 Mar 2004 11:47:43 -0500
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Dean,

    Let me add my two cents to the discussion.

    I've been spending the last few months migrating my home computer 
from Windows XP to Linux. I've tried several distributions. The first 
was Mandrake 8.2 (friendly, but hardware support was incomplete and the 
default distro couldn't handle 1GB of memory), then Red Hat 9 (not as 
friendly, but more hardware support, and is a big commercial distro), 
and finally SuSE 9 Professional.

    I switched to SuSE when Red Hat announced the "end of life" for 
version 9 (due this April). SuSE makes it easy to configure both 
hardware (like setting up printers) and system services (like sharing 
directories with Windows boxes) using Yast. I love it! I found mounting 
my NTFS volumes from XP easy, but had to do a little  finagling with the 
/etc/fstab file to make them browsable and readable by my non-root user 
id (the default is readable only by root). It comes with lots of 
applications, and the default window manager is KDE, which makes it more 
comfortable (IMHO) for the Windows user. I've used a program called Wine 
to run Windows apps, but frankly find it useful for Microsoft Office 97, 
one or two games, and little else. I stay away from Windows programs on 
Linux wherever possible.

The SuSE CD (the DVD as well) not only contains the bootable installer, 
but also has an automated GUI-based system repair tool in case something 
goes wrong down the road (because, like me, you tend to do stupid things 
to your computer).

Of the three distros I've tried, I like SuSE the best. YMMV.

Good Luck.

-- 

Tom Brown  -- There are 10 kinds of people in
              the world: those who understand
	      binary, and those who don't

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Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2004 04:06:03 +0000 (GMT)
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Content-Length: 1645
Lines: 57

 --- Octavio Herman <povxa9@libancom.com.lb> 
wrote: 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
GETDIV.Section1 {	page: Section1}                    
GET YOUR UNIVERSITY      DIPLOMA

Do you want a prosperous      future, increased earning power
more moneyand the respect of all?

--> You mean I *never* have to go to University again? Woohoo! 

Call this number:  
                        
1-720-834-2989 
                        
(24      hours)

We are located in USA  international callers      are verywelcome
axlzrinhjaxxtqppht ibyf celfeejrqkjhywejtbnusjmpkveedvd  q cg
szngmqlfglyghux  n 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

Well, if I can have:

``
axlzrinhjaxxtqppht ibyf celfeejrqkjhywejtbnusjmpkveedvd  q cg
szngmqlfglyghux  n 
''

as a string of qualifications after my name, I'm *in*.

-- Thomas Adam, axlzrinhjaxxtqppht ibyf celfeejrqkjhywejtbnusjmpkveedvd  q
cg szngmqlfglyghux  n 


=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Wed, Mar 10, 2004 at 04:06:03AM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
> 
> Well, if I can have:
> 
> ``
> axlzrinhjaxxtqppht ibyf celfeejrqkjhywejtbnusjmpkveedvd  q cg
> szngmqlfglyghux  n 
> ''
> 
> as a string of qualifications after my name, I'm *in*.
> 
> -- Thomas Adam, axlzrinhjaxxtqppht ibyf celfeejrqkjhywejtbnusjmpkveedvd  q
> cg szngmqlfglyghux  n 

Thomas! You should be ashamed of yourself, young man. You have to _earn_
those titles before you can use them! I mean, can you imagine the chaos,
the sheer anarchy of a society where people used a distinguished title
like "axlzrinhjaxxtqppht ibyf celfeejrqkjhywejtbnusjmpkveedvd q cg
szngmqlfglyghux n" without at least 200 credit-hours in vital subjects
like Philosophy and History of Nose-picking and Synthetic Rubber Flavor
Retention in Trans-nocturnal Adhesion Scenarios (a.k.a. "Does the
Spearmint Lose its Flavor on the Bedpost Overnight?")

Young people nowadays. They have _no_ shame.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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 --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 

> Thomas! You should be ashamed of yourself, young man. You have to _earn_
> those titles before you can use them! I mean, can you imagine the chaos,

Oh, so _that's_ why I get set those thing called "assignments". I thought
they were there just to fill up our (valuable) free time :)

> the sheer anarchy of a society where people used a distinguished title
> like "axlzrinhjaxxtqppht ibyf celfeejrqkjhywejtbnusjmpkveedvd q cg
> szngmqlfglyghux n" without at least 200 credit-hours in vital subjects
> like Philosophy and History of Nose-picking and Synthetic Rubber Flavor
> Retention in Trans-nocturnal Adhesion Scenarios (a.k.a. "Does the
> Spearmint Lose its Flavor on the Bedpost Overnight?")

LOL!
 
> Young people nowadays. They have _no_ shame.

We have pride though :)

- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Wed, Mar 10, 2004 at 05:25:32AM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
>  --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 
> 
> > Thomas! You should be ashamed of yourself, young man. You have to _earn_
> > those titles before you can use them! I mean, can you imagine the chaos,
> 
> Oh, so _that's_ why I get set those thing called "assignments". I thought
> they were there just to fill up our (valuable) free time :)
 
Nope - the idea is, after you do enough of them, they can _assign_ that
title to you. [Nod, nod] Really. I have it on best authority (the Little
Voices have told me!)

> > the sheer anarchy of a society where people used a distinguished title
> > like "axlzrinhjaxxtqppht ibyf celfeejrqkjhywejtbnusjmpkveedvd q cg
> > szngmqlfglyghux n" without at least 200 credit-hours in vital subjects
> > like Philosophy and History of Nose-picking and Synthetic Rubber Flavor
> > Retention in Trans-nocturnal Adhesion Scenarios (a.k.a. "Does the
> > Spearmint Lose its Flavor on the Bedpost Overnight?")
> 
> LOL!

What, you haven't covered those yet? What kind of school are you
attending, anyway???

> > Young people nowadays. They have _no_ shame.
> 
> We have pride though :)

[laugh] Best answer in the world, Thomas. And a great trade-off, too.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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From star  Wed Mar 17 12:21:40 2004
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Subject: [TAG] CDROM not seen by RH9
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Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2004 16:29:46 -0500
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Hi,
  I installed RedHat Linux 9 via the cd-rw, successfully, but the cdrom 
was not seen. I know the cdrom is still connected internally as I 
haven't interfered with the system's insides (which came with a a cdrom 
and cd-rw) internally. The cd-rw is understood to be the cdrom and there 
is now NO /mnt/cdrom1 but there IS a /mnt/cdrom.

  The cdrom door does not open, yet the light of the cdrom is on.
        
Joe



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Subject: Re: [TAG] CDROM not seen by RH9
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 --- Joseph Lalingo <ah300@torfree.net> wrote: 
> Hi,
>   I installed RedHat Linux 9 via the cd-rw, successfully, but the cdrom 
> was not seen. I know the cdrom is still connected internally as I 
> haven't interfered with the system's insides (which came with a a cdrom 
> and cd-rw) internally. The cd-rw is understood to be the cdrom and there
> 
> is now NO /mnt/cdrom1 but there IS a /mnt/cdrom.
> 
>   The cdrom door does not open, yet the light of the cdrom is on.

"The lights are on but there's no one home". /mnt/cdrom is the mount-point
location of your cdrom drive. It is arbitrary and you can use anything you
like. These are defined (or should be) in /etc/fstab.

If you look in that file, you should have a line similar to:

``
/dev/cdrom      /cdrom          iso9660 ro,user,noauto          0       0
''

Here, /dev/cdrom is in turn a symlink that points to my main cdrom device:
/dev/hdd. This then gets mounted to /cdrom, when I issue the command:

``
mount /cdrom
''

I suspect your troubles come from you missing an entry in /etc/fstab. If
you wanted to mount the second drive as /mnt/cdrom1, then look at the
existing line in the /etc/fstab file, and modify it to reflect the new
drive.

The device name (/dev/xxx) can be got from viewing:

``
dmesg | less
''

HTH,

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
___________________________________________________________
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Hello Gang,


Assume X is not running and your framebuffer
allows for 256 colors or more.

Please give manual instructions (or C code)
to write on the screen 64 characters in
different colors.


Thanks!


Frank





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Subject: Re: [TAG] framebuffer colors
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 --- "frank.n. dale" <frank.n.dale@eastcoast.co.za> wrote: 
> Hello Gang,
 
> Assume X is not running and your framebuffer
> allows for 256 colors or more.
> 
> Please give manual instructions (or C code)
> to write on the screen 64 characters in
> different colors.

Hi, there. Assume for a moment that we cared. Then realise that actually
this is The Answer Gang to do with Linux questions. Then assume that we do
not answer homework questions. Then assume that you want to look here:

http://linuxgazette.net/tag/ask-the-gang.html

If you assume all of these, then you have a tautology. 

Of course your programming homework is quite easy to do, it just requires
that you do a little research first, as with any academic course you might
be studying. It takes work, and if you are not prepared to put any in, why
bother with it? If you do not understand it, then that is a different
matter, to be taken up with your lecturer.

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Fri, 12 Mar 2004 22:34:08 +0000 (GMT)
Thomas Adam <thomas_adam16@yahoo.com> wrote:

> If you assume all of these, then you have a tautology. 

Very well put Thomas - and better than the response I was going to post,
before I decided to bite my tongue instead ;-)

-- 
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 --- Pete Jewell <pete@phraxos.nildram.co.uk> wrote: 

> On Fri, 12 Mar 2004 22:34:08 +0000 (GMT)
> Thomas Adam <thomas_adam16@yahoo.com> wrote:
> 
> > If you assume all of these, then you have a tautology. 
> 
> Very well put Thomas - and better than the response I was going to post,
> before I decided to bite my tongue instead ;-)

No need to do that, Pete :)

-- Thomas Adam

=====
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On Sat, Mar 13, 2004 at 01:49:25PM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
>  --- Pete Jewell <pete@phraxos.nildram.co.uk> wrote: 
> 
> > On Fri, 12 Mar 2004 22:34:08 +0000 (GMT)
> > Thomas Adam <thomas_adam16@yahoo.com> wrote:
> > 
> > > If you assume all of these, then you have a tautology. 
> > 
> > Very well put Thomas - and better than the response I was going to post,
> > before I decided to bite my tongue instead ;-)
> 
> No need to do that, Pete :)

...even if you _do_ type with your tongue. :)


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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Subject: [TAG] framebuffer colors or what is right with thomas adam?
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Hello Answer Gang,


Please do not forward this query to Thomas Adam, he
does not know.



  How do you set and get colors outside the range 0-F hex
  when using framebuffer in the Linux console?

This query is not a home work exercise. It is based on
fruitless Goggle search of many hours over a span of
several months. The major framebuffer sites

    http://linuxconsole.sourceforge.net/fbdev/
    http://linux-fbdev.sourceforge.net/
    http://www.directfb.org/

do not deal with it nor does the HOWTO-framebuffer.
Also the console escape sequences for colors only apply
to colors 0-F.

The only solution found so far involves the SVGALib
which is too much of an overhead. There must be a
simpler solution. Do you know more than I do?

The query is relevant for syntax coloring in the Linux
console (text, no X). With the standard 16 foreground
and 8 background colors, syntax coloring is a pain in
the eyes. With the 256 colors or more that you get from
framebuffer, syntax coloring could become pleasant and
effective.

So how do you set and get those colors outside the
standard range?


Regards

Frank


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Subject: Re: [TAG] framebuffer colors or what is right with thomas adam?
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 --- "frank.n. dale" <frank.n.dale@eastcoast.co.za> wrote: 
> Hello Answer Gang,

> Please do not forward this query to Thomas Adam, he
> does not know.

Unfortunately, I do.

>   How do you set and get colors outside the range 0-F hex
>   when using framebuffer in the Linux console?

For this, you will have to look at vga.c in the kernel source, and at
fb.c. You will almost certainly have to hack the kernel source to allow
this.

> The only solution found so far involves the SVGALib
> which is too much of an overhead. There must be a
> simpler solution. Do you know more than I do?

SVGALib is nothing to do with framebuffers, but it will allow you to
display console screen resolutions higher than the default.
 
> The query is relevant for syntax coloring in the Linux
> console (text, no X). With the standard 16 foreground
> and 8 background colors, syntax coloring is a pain in
> the eyes. With the 256 colors or more that you get from
> framebuffer, syntax coloring could become pleasant and
> effective.

So why not run your console with a setting of:

``
vga=0x317
''

while will run a 1024x786x256 colours.

Look here:

```
Colours   640x400 640x480 800x600 1024x768 1152x864 1280x1024 1600x1200
--------+--------------------------------------------------------------
 4 bits |    ?       ?     0x302      ?        ?        ?         ?
 8 bits |  0x300   0x301   0x303    0x305    0x161    0x307     0x31C
15 bits |    ?     0x310   0x313    0x316    0x162    0x319     0x31D
16 bits |    ?     0x311   0x314    0x317    0x163    0x31A     0x31E
24 bits |    ?     0x312   0x315    0x318      ?      0x31B     0x31F
32 bits |    ?       ?       ?        ?      0x164      ?
'''

(this is for: vga=<foo> in /etc/lilo.conf).

> So how do you set and get those colors outside the
> standard range?

(see above)

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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To: Thomas Adam <thomas_adam16@yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: [TAG] framebuffer colors or what is right with thomas adam?
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On Sat, Mar 13, 2004 at 03:33:22PM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
>  --- "frank.n. dale" <frank.n.dale@eastcoast.co.za> wrote: 
> > Hello Answer Gang,
> 
> > Please do not forward this query to Thomas Adam, he
> > does not know.
> 
> Unfortunately, I do.

[raising eyebrows] You're far kinder than I am, Thomas. Anything worded
that way wouldn't get any useful response from me... well, behavioral
correction is useful, but perhaps not to the querent's *immediate*
purposes.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-=-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-= <http://linuxgazette.net/> =-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-=-
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 --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 

> On Sat, Mar 13, 2004 at 03:33:22PM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
> >  --- "frank.n. dale" <frank.n.dale@eastcoast.co.za> wrote: 
> > > Hello Answer Gang,
> > 
> > > Please do not forward this query to Thomas Adam, he
> > > does not know.
> > 
> > Unfortunately, I do.
> 
> [raising eyebrows] You're far kinder than I am, Thomas. Anything worded
> that way wouldn't get any useful response from me... well, behavioral
> correction is useful, but perhaps not to the querent's *immediate*
> purposes.

/me breaks down and cries...

I cccouldn't help it, Ben.....Frank said he had done months of
pain^H^H^H^Hstaking research at all the main FB sites and did not bear any
fruit. I figured as he was a monkey he wanted a banana, so I gave him that
reply...

*sniff*

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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 --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 

> On Sat, Mar 13, 2004 at 03:33:22PM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
> >  --- "frank.n. dale" <frank.n.dale@eastcoast.co.za> wrote: 
> > > Hello Answer Gang,
> > 
> > > Please do not forward this query to Thomas Adam, he
> > > does not know.
> > 
> > Unfortunately, I do.
> 
> [raising eyebrows] You're far kinder than I am, Thomas. Anything worded
> that way wouldn't get any useful response from me... well, behavioral
> correction is useful, but perhaps not to the querent's *immediate*
> purposes.

/me breaks down and cries...

I cccouldn't help it, Ben.....Frank said he had done months of
pain^H^H^H^Hstaking research at all the main FB sites and did not bear any
fruit. I figured as he was a monkey he wanted a banana, so I gave him that
reply...

*sniff*

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
___________________________________________________________
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your friends today! Download Messenger Now 
http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com/download/index.html
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Hi there!

I've got a question that may be of interest to the linuxgazette 
community. Where does one go to find out more about cross compiling? 
(I'm not even sure cross compiling is the correct term for this.) 

The case is this: I often want to compile stuff on one machine but 
run it on another. My permanently-in-disrepair, bleedingly fast & 
incredibly messy test system is the machine of choice for compiling 
all kinds of linux stuff. The barely alive, old laptop or the lean & 
mean firewall box aren't - besides, I don't want a full blown gcc 
environment on those. But I run into problems most of the time. 

Approach A: compile it as per instructions. Then I have to go and 
find all the nitty bitty parts of the package, that are now residing 
everywhere on the test system's drive. This often fails because 
missing parts don't always generate comprehensible error messages.

Approach B: try to install it to a different directory, i.e. /tmp/ 
and then move it to the other machine. This often founders on hard 
coded file location, i.e. when /tmp/lib/something is actually at 
/usr/local/lib/something (like it should be.)

I don't consider myself a beginner, but who does. I don't seem to be 
able to google the answer to this problem, but surely I'm not the 
only one running into this?

Any hints would be much appreciated, but I understand this must be 
relevant to linuxzgazette before you can spend your time on this. 
Thanks anyway!

cheers

Ferenc-Jan
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Subject: Re: [TAG] Compile on one, run on another machine
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 --- Ferenc-Jan <ferenc@avz.xs4all.nl> wrote: 
> Hi there!

Hello.
 
Cross-compiling refers to compiling applications on a computer that is not
intended for the same computer because often the target computer has a
different architecture.

> Approach A: compile it as per instructions. Then I have to go and 
> find all the nitty bitty parts of the package, that are now residing 
> everywhere on the test system's drive. This often fails because 
> missing parts don't always generate comprehensible error messages.

This is not an approach, this is what usually happens when you compile a
program.

> Approach B: try to install it to a different directory, i.e. /tmp/ 
> and then move it to the other machine. This often founders on hard 
> coded file location, i.e. when /tmp/lib/something is actually at 
> /usr/local/lib/something (like it should be.)

This is dependant upon how ldconfig registers where the libraries are
(possibly by way of $LD_LIBRARY_PATH).

> I don't consider myself a beginner, but who does. I don't seem to be 
> able to google the answer to this problem, but surely I'm not the 
> only one running into this?

I'm not quite sure what it is you're asking. If it is "how can I compile
applications such that I can minimise the number of (likely) errors", then
the answer is to compile it statically so that the application doesn't
have to go using any external libraries. Thr only disadvantage with this
is that the resultant binary is often very large.

Dynamic libararies are the most popular -- much smaller, but it does mean
that it is up to the user to ensure that these libraries are installed.
'ldd' goes a long way to checking and ensuring that is the case. But at
compilation time, the user is often told what libraries (if any) are
needed.

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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Subject: Re: [TAG] Compile on one, run on another machine
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** fwd onto TAG, grrr at clueless querents **

 --- Ferenc-Jan <ferenc@avz.xs4all.nl> wrote: 
> Hi,
> 
> Thanks for your email!

No problem.

> > I'm not quite sure what it is you're asking. If it is "how can I
> > compile applications such that I can minimise the number of (likely)
> > errors", then the answer is to compile it statically so that the
> > application doesn't have to go using any external libraries. Thr only
> > disadvantage with this is that the resultant binary is often very
> > large.
> 
> What I want to do is compile stuff on a different machine than the 
> machine it eventually runs on. Strictly speaking not cross compiling, 
> because it's all intel architecture. 

Ok.

> Anyway, another helpful soul came up with the answer on usenet: make 
> prefix=/tmp/foo install. That is exactly what I'm looking for. With 
> this I can drop everything in an empty dir, gzip it, move it to 
> another machine and unpack it & run it. Never thought it would be 
> this simple, I tried this with configure --prefix=/tmp/foo, but 
> that's where /tmp/foo gets into the compiled files.

Great.

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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Ferenc-Jan,

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but what I think you're looking for a way 
to build a Linux installer package. Which one you need to build depends 
on what Linux distro you have (hopefully, it's the same one on all your 
machines). Some distros, like Debian, use APT, while others, like Red 
Hat, Mandrake, and Suse, use RPM. There may be others, I don't know.

    The only caution I will make here is that compiling the source code 
creates a binary specific to what is on the build machine. Of course, a 
test system should be as close to the production system as possible,  so 
(hopefully) you're in good shape here.

    I've never tried to create Linux installation packages, but you 
should be looking for "HOWTO" documents for the package you'll be 
working with (APT, RPM, etc.), in addition to any Man or Info pages 
installed on your machine. I strongly suspect that it's a simple matter 
of adding a few commands to your makefile, to package the result, 
instead of installing it.

Hope this helps.

Tom Brown
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Subject: Re: [TAG] Compile on one, run on another machine
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 --- Tom Brown <tfbrown@ceinetworks.com> wrote: 

> Ferenc-Jan,
> 
>     Correct me if I'm wrong, but what I think you're looking for a way 
> to build a Linux installer package. Which one you need to build depends 

Which is why I make extensive use of 'stow'.

http://www.gnu.org/software/stow/manual.html

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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From: Karl-Heinz Herrmann <kh1dump@khherrmann.de>
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Date: Tue, 16 Mar 2004 00:11:33 +0100
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Hi,


I had an annoying little problem: My home network has grown to 3 PC's --
one directly on the phone line, the others connected via WLAN. Usually I
would pick one dial-up provider and stick with that. Unfortunately the
German ISP's are a big mess of call-by call providers with constantly
changing tarifs. 

The directly connected box is only the dial-in and firewall/NAT Router,
the other two are my Laptop and desktop. 

The annoying problem: Everytime I change the provider I had to change
the resolv.conf on all systems according to the new nameservers as
transmitted via [i]ppp protocol. 

My solution: dproxy
http://dproxy.sourceforge.net/

It serves as a proxy/cache for DNS lookups. It uses regular sys-calls
for namelookups and reacts instantly (no kill -HUP or similar) to new
entries in /etc/resolv.conf. This is on the router of course and
everytime pppd changes the resolv.conf for the new provider it simply
uses the new values. 

The other two machines have the router as the nameserver and always get
the correct information (even offline, so a connection is of course not
possible). No manual changing anymore.


K.-H.


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Here's an interesting bit from Bruce Schneier's latest "CRYPTO-GRAM". I
always knew that their code leaked and sucked, but 15% of the codebase?
Whew.


------------------------------------------------------------------------

           Microsoft Source Code Leak

On 13 February, it became known that Windows 2000 and Windows NT source 
code was circulating on the Internet.  Microsoft soon confirmed the 
leak, saying that "incomplete portions of Windows 2000 and NT 4.0 
source code was illegally made available on the Internet."  Microsoft 
downplayed the loss, and said it represented approximately 15% of 
Windows source code.  The leak was soon traced to a Microsoft partner, 
Mainsoft.  The Windows NT code that was leaked consisted of all of NT 
4.0 Service Pack 3 -- more than 27,000 files.  The Windows 2000 code 
only contained select portions of the source code, but did include the 
PKI module.

I am stunned that Microsoft didn't immediately know exactly who leaked 
the code.  There are easy techniques to give each version of the 
Microsoft source code files a unique watermark, such that any copy can 
be traced back to its source.  The fact that they didn't bother doing 
this says a lot about their own internal security.

------------------------------------------------------------------------


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-=-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-= <http://linuxgazette.net/> =-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-=-
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Subject: Re: [TAG] [schneier@counterpane.com: CRYPTO-GRAM, March 15, 2004]
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 --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 

"
> I am stunned that Microsoft didn't immediately know exactly who leaked 
> the code.  There are easy techniques to give each version of the 
> Microsoft source code files a unique watermark, such that any copy can 
> be traced back to its source.  The fact that they didn't bother doing 
> this says a lot about their own internal security.
"

I am no conspiracy theorist myself, but it does make you wonder whether
this was planned or whether Microsoft are gently smiling. At least this
way it gives Microsoft an edge and a means to say "upgrade to Windows XP"
so that they can stop supporting Win98/2K and its kindred....

/me walks off, past a guy with dark, dark sunglases. I know this guy.....

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Tue, Mar 16, 2004 at 03:10:51AM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
>  --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 
> 
> "
> > I am stunned that Microsoft didn't immediately know exactly who leaked 
> > the code.  There are easy techniques to give each version of the 
> > Microsoft source code files a unique watermark, such that any copy can 
> > be traced back to its source.  The fact that they didn't bother doing 
> > this says a lot about their own internal security.
> "
> 
> I am no conspiracy theorist myself, but it does make you wonder whether
> this was planned or whether Microsoft are gently smiling. At least this
> way it gives Microsoft an edge and a means to say "upgrade to Windows XP"
> so that they can stop supporting Win98/2K and its kindred....

XP is based on 2k. I did, however, think of the effect of a bunch of
Linux people looking at the code and laughing, and Micr0s0ft recording
the exact _details_ of what they're laughing at so they can fix it...

Nah, that's too paranoid even even for the dark glasses.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV class=RTE>Hi. was wondering if anyone could help me out....</DIV>
<DIV class=RTE>Am about to install linux(don t know which one yet...) on my laptop (sony pcg-fr315b) .</DIV>
<DIV class=RTE>Couldn t find anything on the web specific to this model and am worried installation might go wrong....</DIV>
<DIV class=RTE>any ideas or suggestions?</DIV>
<DIV class=RTE>Thx </DIV>
<DIV class=RTE>peace</DIV>
<DIV class=RTE>wizzard</DIV>
<DIV class=RTE>&nbsp;</DIV></div><br clear=all><hr>Half price modem, FREE connection and one month FREE -  <a href="http://g.msn.com/8HMAENUK/2755??PS=">click here to sign up to BT Broadband.</a> </html>
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To: Adriano Konialidis <ackonia@hotmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [TAG] Linux on Sony Vaio PCG-FR315b
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On Tue, Mar 16, 2004 at 02:16:26AM +0000, Adriano Konialidis wrote:
> 
>    Hi. was wondering if anyone could help me out....
>    Am about to install linux(don t know which one yet...) on my laptop
>    (sony pcg-fr315b) .
>    Couldn t find anything on the web specific to this model and am
>    worried installation might go wrong....

"Go wrong" in what way? Your machine won't explode or grow wings and fly
away, nor will it do anything else that a reinstallation CD won't fix.
You obviously need to back up your data, if the issue applies.

>    any ideas or suggestions?

Yep. First suggestion - read "Asking Questions of The Answer Gang" at
<http://linuxgazette.net/tag/ask-the-gang.html>. Second, implied in the
first - please don't send us HTML-formatted mail; it's not polite. Third
- have you looked at the "Linux on Laptops" site, at
<http://www.linux-laptop.net/>? Look at similar models (e.g., any of the
other PCG-FRs) and see what problems, if any, their owners had. If you
run into any specific problems, feel free to email us with those, and
we'll see if we can help.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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Subject: Re: [TAG] Linux on Sony Vaio PCG-FR315b
To: tag@linuxgazette.net, Adriano Konialidis <ackonia@hotmail.com>
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 --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 

> Yep. First suggestion - read "Asking Questions of The Answer Gang" at
> <http://linuxgazette.net/tag/ask-the-gang.html>. Second, implied in the
> first - please don't send us HTML-formatted mail; it's not polite. Third
> - have you looked at the "Linux on Laptops" site, at
> <http://www.linux-laptop.net/>? Look at similar models (e.g., any of the
> other PCG-FRs) and see what problems, if any, their owners had. If you
> run into any specific problems, feel free to email us with those, and
> we'll see if we can help.

Ben is right, Adriano. You have failed to tell us anything useful. I can
confirm though that I helped setup Debian on the very model of laptop you
have there last week for a lecturer -- had no problems at all.

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


		
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Subject: Re: [TAG] Linux on Sony Vaio PCG-FR315b
To: tag@linuxgazette.net, Adriano Konialidis <ackonia@hotmail.com>
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 --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 

> Yep. First suggestion - read "Asking Questions of The Answer Gang" at
> <http://linuxgazette.net/tag/ask-the-gang.html>. Second, implied in the
> first - please don't send us HTML-formatted mail; it's not polite. Third
> - have you looked at the "Linux on Laptops" site, at
> <http://www.linux-laptop.net/>? Look at similar models (e.g., any of the
> other PCG-FRs) and see what problems, if any, their owners had. If you
> run into any specific problems, feel free to email us with those, and
> we'll see if we can help.

Ben is right, Adriano. You have failed to tell us anything useful. I can
confirm though that I helped setup Debian on the very model of laptop you
have there last week for a lecturer -- had no problems at all.

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


		
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Subject: Re: [TAG] Linux on Sony Vaio PCG-FR315b
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Quoting Thomas Adam (thomas_adam16@yahoo.com):

> Ben is right, Adriano. You have failed to tell us anything useful. I
> can confirm though that I helped setup Debian on the very model of
> laptop you have there last week for a lecturer -- had no problems at
> all.

Adriano, here's a further tip:  Even in cases where (as with your
PCG-FR315B), http://www.linux-on-laptops.com/ doesn't have a link for
your exact model, you can often find linked pages about extremely
similar models.  Have a look at the listings on that site for Sony VAIO
models with nearby model numbers, and see if the description sounds
similar to your problem child.  If so, then the Linux tips for that
other one will probably be useful for yours.

-- 
This message falsely claims to have been scanned for viruses with F-Secure
Anti-Virus for Microsoft Exchange and to have been found clean.
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On Mon, Mar 15, 2004 at 10:35:59PM -0800, Rick Moen wrote:
> Quoting Thomas Adam (thomas_adam16@yahoo.com):
> > Ben is right, Adriano. You have failed to tell us anything useful. I
> > can confirm though that I helped setup Debian on the very model of
> > laptop you have there last week for a lecturer -- had no problems at
> > all.
> 
> Adriano, here's a further tip:  Even in cases where (as with your
> PCG-FR315B), http://www.linux-on-laptops.com/ doesn't have a link for
> your exact model, you can often find linked pages about extremely
> similar models.  Have a look at the listings on that site for Sony VAIO
> models with nearby model numbers, and see if the description sounds
> similar to your problem child.  If so, then the Linux tips for that
> other one will probably be useful for yours.

Though it's worth noting here that the Sony VAIo lapops are *worse*
about conforming to that particular rule than any other consumer
product in history... excpet maybe the DWL-650 and DWL-650'+' wireless
cards from D-Link.

Different OEM, different chipset, different packaging...

and of course the one I *bought* didn't work with Linux.

I'm quite happy, though, with my $51 SMC-2532W-B.  200mw, -91dbm sens,
dual antenna jacks, and a removable patch antenna.

Cheers,
-- jra
-- 
Jay R. Ashworth                                                jra@baylink.com
Member of the Technical Staff     Baylink                             RFC 2100
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From star  Wed Mar 17 12:25:41 2004
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Subject: Re: [TAG] Linux on Sony Vaio PCG-FR315b
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Adriano Konialidis wrote:
> Hi. was wondering if anyone could help me out....
> Am about to install linux(don t know which one yet...) on my laptop 
> (sony pcg-fr315b) .
> Couldn t find anything on the web specific to this model and am worried 
> installation might go wrong....
> any ideas or suggestions?

I would suggest you try starting your laptop using Knoppix 
(http://www.knoppix.net/), a live CD distribution. It can detect a lot 
of hardware out of the box. Once you are satisfied with the settings, 
you can install it on your hard disk with a single click.

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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Thomas=20Adam?= <thomas_adam16@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [TAG] Linux on Sony Vaio PCG-FR315b
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 --- Raj Shekhar <rajshekhar@hotpop.com> wrote: > Adriano Konialidis
wrote:
> > Hi. was wondering if anyone could help me out....
> > Am about to install linux(don t know which one yet...) on my laptop 
> > (sony pcg-fr315b) .
> > Couldn t find anything on the web specific to this model and am
> worried 
> > installation might go wrong....
> > any ideas or suggestions?
> 
> I would suggest you try starting your laptop using Knoppix 
> (http://www.knoppix.net/), a live CD distribution. It can detect a lot 
> of hardware out of the box. Once you are satisfied with the settings, 
> you can install it on your hard disk with a single click.

This is quite a good suggestion. However, the Vaio model listed there has
no 'shock' surprises in terms of hardware and Debian stable had no issues
with it, even before dist-upgrading to testing. It should not be the case
that he installs Knoppix on his laptop, he might want to go for something
else....

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


		
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<html><div style='background-color:'><DIV class=RTE>
<P>is there a programme i can get my paws on that will help me build my own web site?</P>
<P>arthur.</P>
<P>ps. the rhubarb season is upon us. get baking.<BR><BR></P></DIV>
<DIV></DIV>&gt;From: Ben Okopnik <BEN@CALLAHANS.ORG>
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Reply-To: The Answer Gang <TAG@LINUXGAZETTE.NET>
<DIV></DIV>&gt;To: Arthur Graves <GRAVESARTHUR@HOTMAIL.COM>
<DIV></DIV>&gt;CC: tag@linuxgazette.net 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Subject: Re: [TAG] rhubarb 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2004 12:37:04 -0500 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Hi, Arthur - 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 04:52:56PM -0000, Arthur Graves wrote: 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; &gt; i don't have/use linux at present. i've always been (well for the last 5 years 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; &gt; anyway) interested in linux and i'd rather use it instead of this microsoft 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; &gt; stuff. i am a chef, so i can deal with the rhubarb if you need advice in 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; &gt; return... 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;[laugh] So the rhubarb comes back to haunt us. Never had rhubarb do that 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;before: a greasy pizza eaten too late at night, yes; rhubarb, never. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; &gt; what is a good system to use when one has little computer knowledge but is 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; &gt; interested in linux rather than that other stuff. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;My usual way to introduce people to Linux these days is to slip them a 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Knoppix CD. It's got much the same look and feel as Wind0ws... except it 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;actually works. :) It also comes with around 2,000 programs, including 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;OpenOffice (which looks very similar to MS Office) and lots of other 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;goodies. Best of all, there's no installation necessary - although you 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;can do so if you decide to later: it runs right from the CD (although 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;it's somewhat slow as a result.) You can download the latest ISO image 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;that you can burn to a CD from <HTTP: www.knoppix.net />; do note that 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;it's about a 700MB download, so you'll want a fast connection. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Oh yes - it's also free. :) You can't do much better than that! 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; &gt; i have&nbsp;&nbsp;machine that works a treat, called a Toshiba Tecra. if this helps your 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; &gt; answers at all. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;I've run Knoppix on a Tecra previously, and it worked fine; it generally 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;does, on a wide range of hardware. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; &gt; it's the crumble that really lifts the more humble rhubarb recipe. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; &gt; many thanks. arthur graves (gravesarthur@hotmail.com) 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Mmmm. I don't know that I can find any rhubarb in the local markets, 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;but I'll keep that filed away for future use. On the other hand, my 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;recipe database probably contains a few entries - let's see now... 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;------------------------------------------------------------ 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;ben@Fenrir:~$ recipe rhubarb 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Your query has returned 189 results. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;Would you like to [s]ee the list, [v]iew recipes, or [Q]uit? 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;------------------------------------------------------------ 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;[grin] Yep. Just might be able to scratch something up if I find some. 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt; 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette * 
<DIV></DIV>&gt;-*- See the Linux Gazette in its new home: <HTTP: linuxgazette.net />-*- 
<DIV></DIV></div><br clear=all><hr>Are you going travelling? Help us to find the 100 best internet cafes in the world.  <a href="http://g.msn.com/8HMAENUK/2737??PS=">Click here for more details </a> and you could win £250 and a digital camera!</html>
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Subject: Re: [TAG] rhubarb
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> --- arthur graves <gravesarthur@hotmail.com> wrote: 
>---------------------------------
>
>is there a programme i can get my paws on that will help me build my own
web site?
>
>arthur.
>
>ps. the rhubarb season is upon us. get baking.

Have a look at: 'bluefish', but this is just an editor. If you're wanting
something like Macromedia's 'DreamWeaver', I do not know of anything that
exists for Linux, if at all.

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


		
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arthur graves wrote:
> is there a programme i can get my paws on that will help me build my own 
> web site?

You might want to try out Nvu http://nvu.com/features.html . The screen 
shots look good but the major show stopper is that it is still in beta 
and I have not tried it out personally :( .

Just letting everyone on the TAG list about another HTML editor and 
something to keep an eye on.
-- 
                         \°°/
                         (oo)
+--------------------ooO-- -Ooo---------------------------------+
|Raj Shekhar                 |My home:                          |
|System Administrator        |http://geocities.com/lunatech3007 |
|Media Web India             |My blog:                          |
|http://www.netphotograph.com|http://lunatech.journalspace.com  |
+---------------------------------------------------------------+
                       |__|__|
                        || ||
                       ooO Ooo
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Cc: gravesarthur@hotmail.com
Subject: Re: [TAG] rhubarb
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On Tue, Mar 16, 2004 at 05:39:48PM +0530, Raj Shekhar wrote:
> arthur graves wrote:
> >is there a programme i can get my paws on that will help me build my own 
> >web site?

Well, there's plenty of stuff out there that will help you write the
HTML. However, there's usually quite a lot more to it than that, with
questions that may result in more questions, etc. For example, where are
you planning on hosting this site? Are you going to get a domain name of
your own? Have you planned the structure of the site to accomodate
future expansion? Do you need a server that can do secure transactions
(SSL) so you can do business via the site?

If you just want a one-page "I don't know why I wrote this, but I'm
really cool!" page on Yahoo, it's a very different proposition from
having htp://www.arthurgraves.com where you, e.g., sell your
professional services and restaurant appliances.

> You might want to try out Nvu http://nvu.com/features.html . The screen 
> shots look good but the major show stopper is that it is still in beta 
> and I have not tried it out personally :( .
> 
> Just letting everyone on the TAG list about another HTML editor and 
> something to keep an eye on.

In the finest tradition of Lindows (their sponsor), the size of the
download - which seems to be nothing more than a little polish on top of
Gecko - is 11MB.

Mozilla's Composer isn't perfect, but it's pretty good for anyone just
starting out and well beyond; seems like it would be plenty for Arthur's
HTML needs.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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From: Bradley Chapman <kakadu_croc@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [TAG] rhubarb
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Mr. Okopnik,

--- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 16, 2004 at 05:39:48PM +0530, Raj Shekhar wrote:
> > arthur graves wrote:
> > >is there a programme i can get my paws on that will help me build my own 
> > >web site?
> 
> > You might want to try out Nvu http://nvu.com/features.html . The screen 
> > shots look good but the major show stopper is that it is still in beta 
> > and I have not tried it out personally :( .
> > 
> > Just letting everyone on the TAG list about another HTML editor and 
> > something to keep an eye on.
>
> Mozilla's Composer isn't perfect, but it's pretty good for anyone just
> starting out and well beyond; seems like it would be plenty for Arthur's
> HTML needs.
> 

There's also Bluefish, which I use - http://bluefish.openoffice.nl/

I use it mostly because it has syntax highlighting and tabbed editing - it's
overkill for me; I still write raw XHTML and CSS markup, and I validate it using
the W3C validator at http://validator.w3.org/

Brad


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On Tue, Mar 16, 2004 at 08:40:54AM -0800, Bradley Chapman wrote:
> Mr. Okopnik,
 
Hi, Brad -

I appreciate the info, but the one who needs it is the querent - and you
forgot to include him in the recipient list. :) You might want to send him
a copy.

> --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote:
> >
> > Mozilla's Composer isn't perfect, but it's pretty good for anyone just
> > starting out and well beyond; seems like it would be plenty for Arthur's
> > HTML needs.
> > 
> 
> There's also Bluefish, which I use - http://bluefish.openoffice.nl/
> 
> I use it mostly because it has syntax highlighting and tabbed editing - it's
> overkill for me; I still write raw XHTML and CSS markup, and I validate it using
> the W3C validator at http://validator.w3.org/

For myself, I'm fairly well aware of the different HTML editors
available for Linux, particularly since I've been doing a fair amount of
experimenting with CSS lately. I do almost all of my work in Vim, and
use Composer for quick mock-ups and things like color tweaking.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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 --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 

> For myself, I'm fairly well aware of the different HTML editors
> available for Linux, particularly since I've been doing a fair amount of
> experimenting with CSS lately. I do almost all of my work in Vim, and
> use Composer for quick mock-ups and things like color tweaking.

"Vim and a brain is all that is required" -- Thomas Adam (usually put at
the top of all my scripts).

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


		
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On Tue, Mar 16, 2004 at 06:03:56PM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
>  --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 
> 
> > For myself, I'm fairly well aware of the different HTML editors
> > available for Linux, particularly since I've been doing a fair amount of
> > experimenting with CSS lately. I do almost all of my work in Vim, and
> > use Composer for quick mock-ups and things like color tweaking.
> 
> "Vim and a brain is all that is required" -- Thomas Adam (usually put at
> the top of all my scripts).

[laugh] "... - Vim optional." I like it muchly.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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 --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 

> On Tue, Mar 16, 2004 at 08:40:54AM -0800, Bradley Chapman wrote:
> > Mr. Okopnik,
>  
> Hi, Brad -
> 
> I appreciate the info, but the one who needs it is the querent - and you
> forgot to include him in the recipient list. :) You might want to send
> him a copy.

Sigh, what we gonna do with these 'TAGbies', Ben?....

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Tue, Mar 16, 2004 at 06:06:47PM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
>  --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 
> 
> > On Tue, Mar 16, 2004 at 08:40:54AM -0800, Bradley Chapman wrote:
> > > Mr. Okopnik,
> >  
> > Hi, Brad -
> > 
> > I appreciate the info, but the one who needs it is the querent - and you
> > forgot to include him in the recipient list. :) You might want to send
> > him a copy.
> 
> Sigh, what we gonna do with these 'TAGbies', Ben?....

Well, Brad gets _some_ credit - he does have '--polite' turned on, which
counts for a bit - but, yeah, I'm a-thinkin' we should institute a
"ten re-readings of <http://linuxgazette.net/tag/members-faq.html> and
three dozen lashes with a wet noodle" rule for violations by those who
actually subscribe to TAG. Self-policing, dontcha know.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-=-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-= <http://linuxgazette.net/> =-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-=-
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--- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 16, 2004 at 06:06:47PM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
> >  --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 
> > 
> > > On Tue, Mar 16, 2004 at 08:40:54AM -0800, Bradley Chapman wrote:
> > > > Mr. Okopnik,
> > >  
> > > Hi, Brad -
> > > 
> > > I appreciate the info, but the one who needs it is the querent - and you
> > > forgot to include him in the recipient list. :) You might want to send
> > > him a copy.
> > 
> > Sigh, what we gonna do with these 'TAGbies', Ben?....
> 
> Well, Brad gets _some_ credit - he does have '--polite' turned on, which
> counts for a bit - but, yeah, I'm a-thinkin' we should institute a
> "ten re-readings of <http://linuxgazette.net/tag/members-faq.html> and
> three dozen lashes with a wet noodle" rule for violations by those who
> actually subscribe to TAG. Self-policing, dontcha know.

OH NOES NOT TEH WET NOODLE!!!!1111

;-)

Yeah, I apologize for forgetting the original poster - I made the Cardinal
Assumption Number One: the person was registered on the list.

Should I recompile with --list-address-rules=strict and
--enable-list-warnings=invalid,flamebait,repost,forgotaddr?

Brad


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On Tue, Mar 16, 2004 at 11:38:45AM -0800, Bradley Chapman wrote:
> --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote:
> > 
> > Well, Brad gets _some_ credit - he does have '--polite' turned on, which
> > counts for a bit - but, yeah, I'm a-thinkin' we should institute a
> > "ten re-readings of <http://linuxgazette.net/tag/members-faq.html> and
> > three dozen lashes with a wet noodle" rule for violations by those who
> > actually subscribe to TAG. Self-policing, dontcha know.
> 
> OH NOES NOT TEH WET NOODLE!!!!1111
> 
> ;-)
 
Yes indeed, nothing less than The Dreaded Wet Noodle. I mean, we *must*
maintain standards, and if we have to use cruel and unusual punishment,
well, that's the price you pay...

> Yeah, I apologize for forgetting the original poster - I made the Cardinal
> Assumption Number One: the person was registered on the list.

[grin] Happens to all of us sooner or later, Brad. As long as you stay
aware of the issue, all is cool - someone here will spot it and fix it
(we can always hope, right?)

> Should I recompile with --list-address-rules=strict and
> --enable-list-warnings=invalid,flamebait,repost,forgotaddr?

The first one is usually sufficient, especially if you have "-Wall"
enabled. :)


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-=-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-= <http://linuxgazette.net/> =-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-=-
_______________________________________________
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On Wed, 17 Mar 2004 23:21:57 -0500, 
Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote:

> On Tue, Mar 16, 2004 at 11:38:45AM -0800, Bradley Chapman wrote:
> > --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote:
> > > 
> > > Well, Brad gets _some_ credit - he does have '--polite' turned on, which
> > > counts for a bit - but, yeah, I'm a-thinkin' we should institute a
> > > "ten re-readings of <http://linuxgazette.net/tag/members-faq.html> and
> > > three dozen lashes with a wet noodle" rule for violations by those who
> > > actually subscribe to TAG. Self-policing, dontcha know.
> > 
> > OH NOES NOT TEH WET NOODLE!!!!1111
> > 
> > ;-)
>  
> Yes indeed, nothing less than The Dreaded Wet Noodle. I mean, we *must*
> maintain standards, and if we have to use cruel and unusual punishment,
> well, that's the price you pay...

An added benefit of using The Dreaded Wet Noodle is that if we use it
long enough, it becomes "usual" punishment, and thus we can only be
charged with using "cruel" punishment.

> > Yeah, I apologize for forgetting the original poster - I made the Cardinal
> > Assumption Number One: the person was registered on the list.
> 
> [grin] Happens to all of us sooner or later, Brad. As long as you stay
> aware of the issue, all is cool - someone here will spot it and fix it
> (we can always hope, right?)

Actually, if you hang around here long enough, you start to wish that
people would stop noticing all your stupid mistakes. :-)

Jason Creighton
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On Wed, Mar 17, 2004 at 09:24:18PM -0700, Jason Creighton wrote:
> 
> An added benefit of using The Dreaded Wet Noodle is that if we use it
> long enough, it becomes "usual" punishment, and thus we can only be
> charged with using "cruel" punishment.
 
It can only be crewel punishment if this thread winds on and on, in the
worsted of TAG tradition.

> > [grin] Happens to all of us sooner or later, Brad. As long as you stay
> > aware of the issue, all is cool - someone here will spot it and fix it
> > (we can always hope, right?)
> 
> Actually, if you hang around here long enough, you start to wish that
> people would stop noticing all your stupid mistakes. :-)

[blink] Didn't work with me, I guess. I _want_ the other Gangsters to
spot me - I'd rather be corrected and learn than put out bad info.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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 --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 

> It can only be crewel punishment if this thread winds on and on, in the
> worsted of TAG tradition.

The immediate thread that springs to mind is the 'Great Riffle Caper'[1]
 
> > > [grin] Happens to all of us sooner or later, Brad. As long as you
> stay
> > > aware of the issue, all is cool - someone here will spot it and fix
> it
> > > (we can always hope, right?)
> > 
> > Actually, if you hang around here long enough, you start to wish that
> > people would stop noticing all your stupid mistakes. :-)
> 
> [blink] Didn't work with me, I guess. I _want_ the other Gangsters to
                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                                                        1.
> spot me - I'd rather be corrected and learn than put out bad info.
  ^^^^^^^                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    1.                                                       2.

Having 1. and 2. in the same sentence there, Ben only goes to prove your
own point :)

-- Thomas Adam 

[1] http://linuxgazette.net/issue73/lg_backpage.html#nottag

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Fri, Mar 19, 2004 at 05:24:25AM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
>  --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 
> 
> > It can only be crewel punishment if this thread winds on and on, in the
> > worsted of TAG tradition.
> 
> The immediate thread that springs to mind is the 'Great Riffle Caper'[1]
  
[laugh] Oh yeah - thanks for the reminder, Thomas! That was good for a
couple of laughs.

> > [blink] Didn't work with me, I guess. I _want_ the other Gangsters to
>                                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>                                                         1.
> > spot me - I'd rather be corrected and learn than put out bad info.
>   ^^^^^^^                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>     1.                                                       2.
> 
> Having 1. and 2. in the same sentence there, Ben only goes to prove your
> own point :)

Uh... sorry, my friend, too subtle for me. 'Splain, please?


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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 --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 

> > Having 1. and 2. in the same sentence there, Ben only goes to prove
> your
> > own point :)
> 
> Uh... sorry, my friend, too subtle for me. 'Splain, please?

Ah, it was always a long shot, that. Trying to explain it would only lead
to more confusion, heh, a speciality of mine :)

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Thu, 18 Mar 2004 23:10:43 -0500, 
Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote:

> On Wed, Mar 17, 2004 at 09:24:18PM -0700, Jason Creighton wrote:
> > 
> > An added benefit of using The Dreaded Wet Noodle is that if we use it
> > long enough, it becomes "usual" punishment, and thus we can only be
> > charged with using "cruel" punishment.
>  
> It can only be crewel punishment if this thread winds on and on, in the
> worsted of TAG tradition.

"crewel"? "worsted"?

> > > [grin] Happens to all of us sooner or later, Brad. As long as you stay
> > > aware of the issue, all is cool - someone here will spot it and fix it
> > > (we can always hope, right?)
> > 
> > Actually, if you hang around here long enough, you start to wish that
> > people would stop noticing all your stupid mistakes. :-)
> 
> [blink] Didn't work with me, I guess. I _want_ the other Gangsters to
> spot me - I'd rather be corrected and learn than put out bad info.

Yes, I agree, but due to my tendency to disagree with almost everything
and/or nitpick for no good reason, many threads end with me realizing
that I've been acting like an idiot. Which gets frustrating after a
while. Not that you guys should calling me on that or anything.

Jason Creighton
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 --- Jason Creighton <androflux@softhome.net> wrote: 

> Yes, I agree, but due to my tendency to disagree with almost everything
> and/or nitpick for no good reason, many threads end with me realizing
> that I've been acting like an idiot. Which gets frustrating after a
> while. Not that you guys should calling me on that or anything.

Sorry, Jason, but "many threads end with me realizing" really ought to
read "every thread ends with me realizing" :)

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Thu, Mar 18, 2004 at 10:28:46PM -0700, Jason Creighton wrote:
> On Thu, 18 Mar 2004 23:10:43 -0500, 
> Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote:
> 
> > It can only be crewel punishment if this thread winds on and on, in the
> > worsted of TAG tradition.
> 
> "crewel"? "worsted"?
 
Not having a dictionary must really suck...

>From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:

  Crewel \Crew"el\ (kr[udd]"[e^]l), n. [Perh. for clewel, dim. of
     clew a ball of thread; or cf. D. krul curl, E. curl.
     [root]26.]
     Worsted yarn, slackly twisted, used for embroidery.

That should give you a clew. :)

> > [blink] Didn't work with me, I guess. I _want_ the other Gangsters to
> > spot me - I'd rather be corrected and learn than put out bad info.
> 
> Yes, I agree, but due to my tendency to disagree with almost everything
> and/or nitpick for no good reason, many threads end with me realizing
> that I've been acting like an idiot. Which gets frustrating after a
> while. Not that you guys should calling me on that or anything.

Sheesh, Jason - you're your own toughest critic. Ease up. You're not an
idiot; we all make mistakes. That's why I like the playful air we often
maintain here (and your own sense of humor is a great addition to this):
playing implies being able to make mistakes without serious
consequences, and that's how all us mammals learn best (IMO.) 

So feel free to nitpick away. I'll be sure to tell you if I ever find it
annoying; I trust that you (and anyone else here in a similar situation)
will be equally honest.


   [I'm] trying to figure out how to carry a grudge, but I can't find the
   handles.
    -- Ryk, in a.p.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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On Fri, 19 Mar 2004 01:07:20 -0500, 
Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote:

> On Thu, Mar 18, 2004 at 10:28:46PM -0700, Jason Creighton wrote:
> > On Thu, 18 Mar 2004 23:10:43 -0500, 
> > Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote:
> > 
> > > It can only be crewel punishment if this thread winds on and on, in the
> > > worsted of TAG tradition.
> > 
> > "crewel"? "worsted"?
>  
> Not having a dictionary must really suck...

It's ruf, but I manage sumhow.

> From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 [gcide]:
> 
>   Crewel \Crew"el\ (kr[udd]"[e^]l), n. [Perh. for clewel, dim. of
>      clew a ball of thread; or cf. D. krul curl, E. curl.
>      [root]26.]
>      Worsted yarn, slackly twisted, used for embroidery.
> 
> That should give you a clew. :)

Heh heh, it does. I should have realized that you were making some
subtle pun that goes right over the heads of poor persons like myself
who do not have a dictionary OR nuclear weapons. (Because if you have
nukes, it doesn't matter if you get the joke. You just smile grimly, say
"that's not funny" and push the Big Red Button.)

> > > [blink] Didn't work with me, I guess. I _want_ the other Gangsters to
> > > spot me - I'd rather be corrected and learn than put out bad info.
> > 
> > Yes, I agree, but due to my tendency to disagree with almost everything
> > and/or nitpick for no good reason, many threads end with me realizing
> > that I've been acting like an idiot. Which gets frustrating after a
> > while. Not that you guys should calling me on that or anything.
> 
> Sheesh, Jason - you're your own toughest critic.

"If I don't degrade myself, who will? Sometimes you have to stand in the
gap!"
                -- Me, tounge in cheek, on being told something similar.

Yeah, I am a little hard on myself. The main thing I'm refering to there
is that I find it hard to admit that I don't have a valid point. So when
someone points this out, I feel the need to argue in circles for a
couple of posts before finally admitting it. 

> Ease up. You're not an idiot; we all make mistakes. That's why I like
> the playful air we often maintain here (and your own sense of humor is
> a great addition to this): playing implies being able to make mistakes
> without serious consequences, and that's how all us mammals learn best
> (IMO.) 

Yes, I enjoy the puns, the wordplay, the stunning sarcasm, etc. It's
great fun. (AND educational? Shock horror!)

> So feel free to nitpick away. I'll be sure to tell you if I ever find it
> annoying; I trust that you (and anyone else here in a similar situation)
> will be equally honest.

*nods* 

>    [I'm] trying to figure out how to carry a grudge, but I can't find the
>    handles.
>     -- Ryk, in a.p.

Printers don't come with printer cables, and grudges don't come with
handles. However, with a little practice, holding them becomes quite
easy, and the trick is in the letting go.

Jason Creighton
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On Fri, Mar 19, 2004 at 11:26:33AM -0700, Jason Creighton wrote:
> > > Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote:
> > 
> > That should give you a clew. :)
> 
> Heh heh, it does. I should have realized that you were making some
> subtle pun that goes right over the heads of poor persons like myself
> who do not have a dictionary OR nuclear weapons. (Because if you have
> nukes, it doesn't matter if you get the joke. You just smile grimly, say
> "that's not funny" and push the Big Red Button.)
 
It's the Nuclear Rule: he who has the nukes makes the rules. Apt to get
you in trouble with snipers and such, though (I've been whupping some of
the local boat kids playing Halo on their X-Box at the marina. The
sniper rifle can indeed be mightier than the tank. :) Power imbalances
just _beg_ for equalization...

> > Sheesh, Jason - you're your own toughest critic.
> 
> "If I don't degrade myself, who will? Sometimes you have to stand in the
> gap!"
>                 -- Me, tounge in cheek, on being told something similar.
 
Degradation, graceful or otherwise, is only for _testing,_ dear boy. You
do a regression series, then bring the system back to its pre-test state
- not leave it degraded.

(Regression testing failure, in case y'all haven't heard, is the
elephant that Micr0s0ft is currently trying to get the public to
swallow. They released a batch of patches to deal with the latest
"security threats" and several other issues besides; then, they had to
release a larger batch of patches to patch the patches when these things
brought down large numbers of their victims^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hclients'
machines. Watch for batches of patches to patch the patch-patching
patches in the future, growing logarithmically...)

> Yeah, I am a little hard on myself. The main thing I'm refering to there
> is that I find it hard to admit that I don't have a valid point. So when
> someone points this out, I feel the need to argue in circles for a
> couple of posts before finally admitting it. 
 
   In a previous article, longword@newsguy.com said:
   > Unless you count an ellipsis with an extra period, which would be
   > being spectacularly pedantic.
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   
   Welcome to Usenet.  Have a nice day.
    -- Paul Tomblin

Welcome to TAG. If you get too annoying, we'll send our resident
logicians, Guido and Luca, to your house to elucidate a few of the finer
points. Guido even has a cousin who's a patella reattachment specialist,
and will leave his card nailed where you're *guaranteed* not to miss it.

> >    [I'm] trying to figure out how to carry a grudge, but I can't find the
> >    handles.
> >     -- Ryk, in a.p.
> 
> Printers don't come with printer cables, and grudges don't come with
> handles. However, with a little practice, holding them becomes quite
> easy, and the trick is in the letting go.

Avoiding that sort of practice is very important, then... I've been
dodging it, and similar things, for most of my life; cleaning off the
residue from when they manage to catch up is a nasty, difficult job. One
worth doing, though.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-=-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-= <http://linuxgazette.net/> =-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-=-
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On Sun, Mar 21, 2004 at 11:44:11PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> Welcome to TAG. If you get too annoying, we'll send our resident
> logicians, Guido and Luca, to your house to elucidate a few of the finer
> points. Guido even has a cousin who's a patella reattachment specialist,
> and will leave his card nailed where you're *guaranteed* not to miss it.

Which floor does Luca live on?

Cheers,
-- jra
-- 
Jay R. Ashworth                                                jra@baylink.com
Member of the Technical Staff     Baylink                             RFC 2100
The Suncoast Freenet         The Things I Think
Tampa Bay, Florida        http://baylink.pitas.com             +1 727 647 1274

        "They had engineers in my day, too."  -- Perry Vance Nelson
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On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 10:53:52AM -0500, Jay R. Ashworth wrote:
> On Sun, Mar 21, 2004 at 11:44:11PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > Welcome to TAG. If you get too annoying, we'll send our resident
> > logicians, Guido and Luca, to your house to elucidate a few of the finer
> > points. Guido even has a cousin who's a patella reattachment specialist,
> > and will leave his card nailed where you're *guaranteed* not to miss it.
> 
> Which floor does Luca live on?

Da basement, o'course. He's a debased individual.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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X-Mas: Bah humbug.
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Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):

> > Which floor does Luca live on?
> 
> Da basement, o'course. He's a debased individual.

You are _so_ fired.

-- 
Cheers,           find / -user your -name base -print | xargs chown us:us
Rick Moen
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On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 03:41:40PM -0800, Rick Moen wrote:
> Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):
> 
> > > Which floor does Luca live on?
> > 
> > Da basement, o'course. He's a debased individual.
> 
> You are _so_ fired.

Now it's my turn to stand there blinking, with an "insufficient
information" neon sign over my head. Is it a movie reference or
something? I've heard it used, and it gets a few points for cute, but -
huh?


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-=-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-= <http://linuxgazette.net/> =-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-=-
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From: "Jay R. Ashworth" <jra@baylink.com>
To: tag@linuxgazette.net
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On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 10:16:25PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 03:41:40PM -0800, Rick Moen wrote:
> > Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):
> > 
> > > > Which floor does Luca live on?
> > > 
> > > Da basement, o'course. He's a debased individual.
> > 
> > You are _so_ fired.
> 
> Now it's my turn to stand there blinking, with an "insufficient
> information" neon sign over my head. Is it a movie reference or
> something? I've heard it used, and it gets a few points for cute, but -
> huh?

I believe he just thought that people who would make puns like that
shouldn't be tolerated in a respectable whorehouse.

:-)

Cheers,
- jra
-- 
Jay R. Ashworth                                                jra@baylink.com
Member of the Technical Staff     Baylink                             RFC 2100
The Suncoast Freenet         The Things I Think
Tampa Bay, Florida        http://baylink.pitas.com             +1 727 647 1274

        "They had engineers in my day, too."  -- Perry Vance Nelson
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On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 10:24:37PM -0500, Jay R. Ashworth wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 10:16:25PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 03:41:40PM -0800, Rick Moen wrote:
> > > 
> > > You are _so_ fired.
> > 
> > Now it's my turn to stand there blinking, with an "insufficient
> > information" neon sign over my head. Is it a movie reference or
> > something? I've heard it used, and it gets a few points for cute, but -
> > huh?
> 
> I believe he just thought that people who would make puns like that
> shouldn't be tolerated in a respectable whorehouse.
> 
> :-)

Oooh, you... you... I couldn't agree more. :)


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-=-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-= <http://linuxgazette.net/> =-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-=-
_______________________________________________
TAG mailing list
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On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 10:55:26PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > > huh?
> > 
> > I believe he just thought that people who would make puns like that
> > shouldn't be tolerated in a respectable whorehouse.
> > 
> > :-)
> 
> Oooh, you... you... I couldn't agree more. :)

Thank you.

Nice to know I can get *something* right today.

Cause, overall, the line up-against-the-wall is growing quickly, and
without bounds.

Cheers,
-- jra
-- 
Jay R. Ashworth                                                jra@baylink.com
Member of the Technical Staff     Baylink                             RFC 2100
The Suncoast Freenet         The Things I Think
Tampa Bay, Florida        http://baylink.pitas.com             +1 727 647 1274

        "They had engineers in my day, too."  -- Perry Vance Nelson
_______________________________________________
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On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 10:52:29PM -0500, Jay R. Ashworth wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 10:55:26PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > > > huh?
> > > 
> > > I believe he just thought that people who would make puns like that
> > > shouldn't be tolerated in a respectable whorehouse.
> > > 
> > > :-)
> > 
> > Oooh, you... you... I couldn't agree more. :)
> 
> Thank you.
> 
> Nice to know I can get *something* right today.
> 
> Cause, overall, the line up-against-the-wall is growing quickly, and
> without bounds.

Cheer up, Jay - that means there's an infinitely small chance that
they'll pick you out.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-=-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-= <http://linuxgazette.net/> =-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-=-
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On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 11:38:52PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > Nice to know I can get *something* right today.
> > 
> > Cause, overall, the line up-against-the-wall is growing quickly, and
> > without bounds.
> 
> Cheer up, Jay - that means there's an infinitely small chance that
> they'll pick you out.

You misunderstand.

I was the one with the gun.

Cheers,
-- jra
-- 
Jay R. Ashworth                                                jra@baylink.com
Member of the Technical Staff     Baylink                             RFC 2100
The Suncoast Freenet         The Things I Think
Tampa Bay, Florida        http://baylink.pitas.com             +1 727 647 1274

        "They had engineers in my day, too."  -- Perry Vance Nelson
_______________________________________________
TAG mailing list
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 11:34:30AM -0500, Jay R. Ashworth wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 11:38:52PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > > Nice to know I can get *something* right today.
> > > 
> > > Cause, overall, the line up-against-the-wall is growing quickly, and
> > > without bounds.
> > 
> > Cheer up, Jay - that means there's an infinitely small chance that
> > they'll pick you out.
> 
> You misunderstand.
> 
> I was the one with the gun.

Oh. Well, what are you complaining about, then? Seems to me like the
perfect entertainment on a nice day like today. Just make sure you have
plenty of those explosive slugs (on sale by the billion at your local
Pentagon) and remember to drag a few of the bodies home (what with the
Atkins diet and all, meat prices have become outrageous!)


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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On Tue, 23 Mar 2004 15:35:13 -0500, 
Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote:

> On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 11:34:30AM -0500, Jay R. Ashworth wrote:
> > On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 11:38:52PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > > > Nice to know I can get *something* right today.
> > > > 
> > > > Cause, overall, the line up-against-the-wall is growing quickly, and
> > > > without bounds.
> > > 
> > > Cheer up, Jay - that means there's an infinitely small chance that
> > > they'll pick you out.
> > 
> > You misunderstand.
> > 
> > I was the one with the gun.
> 
> Oh. Well, what are you complaining about, then? Seems to me like the
> perfect entertainment on a nice day like today. Just make sure you have
> plenty of those explosive slugs (on sale by the billion at your local
> Pentagon) and remember to drag a few of the bodies home (what with the
> Atkins diet and all, meat prices have become outrageous!)

Local Pentagon my eye! There's only one! And the service is horrible!
They always ask you *why* you need large quantities of C4. Avoid if at
all possible.

Jason Creighton
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 10:04:54PM -0700, Jason Creighton wrote:
> On Tue, 23 Mar 2004 15:35:13 -0500, 
> Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote:
> 
> > On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 11:34:30AM -0500, Jay R. Ashworth wrote:
> > > 
> > > You misunderstand.
> > > 
> > > I was the one with the gun.
> > 
> > Oh. Well, what are you complaining about, then? Seems to me like the
> > perfect entertainment on a nice day like today. Just make sure you have
> > plenty of those explosive slugs (on sale by the billion at your local
> > Pentagon) and remember to drag a few of the bodies home (what with the
> > Atkins diet and all, meat prices have become outrageous!)
> 
> Local Pentagon my eye! 

That _is_ an odd location for one, yes.

> There's only one! And the service is horrible!

For several different meanings of the word, in fact.

> They always ask you *why* you need large quantities of C4. Avoid if at
> all possible.

Oh, not at all! It's very simple, actually: if you tell them it's for
Freedom, or God, or Apple Pie, or Mother, their eyes glaze and they just
hand it over, as much as you want. Makes you _really_ wonder about their
relationship with Mom, and their apple pie must taste awful...


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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X-Mas: Bah humbug.
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Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):

> > You are _so_ fired.
> 
> Now it's my turn to stand there blinking, with an "insufficient
> information" neon sign over my head. Is it a movie reference or
> something? I've heard it used, and it gets a few points for cute, but
> - huh?

Now that you've asked, I'm curious, too, and am attempting to chase down
the expression.

I'm betting that one major milestone was its use in an episode of the
short-lived but wonderful television series "The Lone Gunmen",
concerning the luftmenschen-like main characters' enthusiastic but
somewhat hapless office assistant, Jimmy Bond:

Frohike: "Son of a..." [He's tossing files on the floor]

Byers: "Frohike... we've got a deadline here. I need your column ten
minutes ago"

Frohike: "I need the file on the Warren Commission in order to finish
it."

Langly: "Try looking under 'W'."

Frohike: "Oh, you moron." [He finds the file] "He files the Warren
Commission under 'T'  'The Warren Commission'."

Langly: "Ah, cut the guy some slack."

Frohike: "Oh, and look... here's 'The Teapot Dome Scandal', 'The Grassy
Knoll'. I say we fire his ass."

Langly: "You've just got to know how to handle him. Keep it simple.
Like, I asked him to clean my keyboard." [He holds the keyboard up and
water pours onto the floor] "Byers."

Byers: "You're both forgetting it's his life savings keeping us in
print."

Frohike: "I don't care, he's a menace."

Byers: "He believes in our mission. He's got a good heart. And... he's
so happy to be here. If we let him go it will crush him."

Jimmy: "Crush who?" [He enters the office] "Who's going to get crushed?"

Byers: "Jimmy... We've been talking. We're not sure this is the right
place for you."

Jimmy: "What, are you kidding? Working with guys like you, it's a
dream."

Byers: "Jimmy..."

Jimmy: "I've been looking my whole life for something like this. To feel
like I make a difference, to work with men of integrity, to fight to
make this a better country. You three, you're heroes. I am so proud to
be a part of this team. Just talking about it... look at that,
goosebumps."

Frohike: "You are so fired."



I'm finding that the expression is difficult to chase down, but I'm
better that it goes way back.  One source speculates that "so" as a
superlative is "a great-grandchild of Valley speak", but I suspect
that's off by a decade or two.

Time to call in the Lexicographic Irregulars!

-- 
Cheers,             "Don't use Outlook.  Outlook is really just a security
Rick Moen            hole with a small e-mail client attached to it."
rick@linuxmafia.com                        -- Brian Trosko in r.a.sf.w.r-j
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On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 07:37:11PM -0800, Rick Moen wrote:
> 
> Byers: "Jimmy... We've been talking. We're not sure this is the right
> place for you."
> 
> Jimmy: "What, are you kidding? Working with guys like you, it's a
> dream."
> 
> Byers: "Jimmy..."
> 
> Jimmy: "I've been looking my whole life for something like this. To feel
> like I make a difference, to work with men of integrity, to fight to
> make this a better country. You three, you're heroes. I am so proud to
> be a part of this team. Just talking about it... look at that,
> goosebumps."
> 
> Frohike: "You are so fired."
> 
> 
> 
> I'm finding that the expression is difficult to chase down, but I'm
> better that it goes way back.  One source speculates that "so" as a
> superlative is "a great-grandchild of Valley speak", but I suspect
> that's off by a decade or two.
 
Now that you've got me thinking about it, it's a _very_ Yiddishe sort of
emphasis; in fact, although my Yiddish is marginal, I can definitely
identify the (very common) construction it came from. Attempts to
translate it into English ("_so_ fired", "_such_ a deal", etc.) do
capture a bit (but far from all) of the flavor. Add an eye-roll at the
appropriate moment, and it's Mel Brooks and Jackie Mason all the way.

> Time to call in the Lexicographic Irregulars!

[perk] We have troops for this?


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):
 
> Now that you've got me thinking about it, it's a _very_ Yiddishe sort of
> emphasis; in fact, although my Yiddish is marginal, I can definitely
> identify the (very common) construction it came from. Attempts to
> translate it into English ("_so_ fired", "_such_ a deal", etc.) do
> capture a bit (but far from all) of the flavor. Add an eye-roll at the
> appropriate moment, and it's Mel Brooks and Jackie Mason all the way.

I was _thinking_ it sounded pretty Yiddish, but one of the side-effects
(bubeleh) of having grown up around American popular culture of the 1960s
-- Jay Ward's peerlessly subversive television cartoons; Marvel comics;
songs by Alan Sherman, Stan Freberg, and Tom Lehrer; short stories by
Leo Rosten -- was adopting a good dollop of Yiddish diction without
being quite aware of it -- and sometimes being unaware that it isn't
generic English.  I find myself saying things to my wife like "Not so
much with the cayenne pepper, for you" -- followed later by "That was
_too_ a Norwegian-American expression!"

(I keep trying to convince Deirdre that words like "shmendrick" are
borrowed directly from the Norsk, but she's not buying it.)

-- 
Cheers,        "A raccoon tangled with a 23,000 volt line, today.  The results
Rick Moen       blacked out 1400 homes and, of course, one raccoon."
rick@linuxmafia.com                                  -- Steel City News
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On Tue, Mar 23, 2004 at 11:53:10AM -0800, Rick Moen wrote:
> Quoting Ben Okopnik (ben@callahans.org):
>  
> > Now that you've got me thinking about it, it's a _very_ Yiddishe sort of
> > emphasis; in fact, although my Yiddish is marginal, I can definitely
> > identify the (very common) construction it came from. Attempts to
> > translate it into English ("_so_ fired", "_such_ a deal", etc.) do
> > capture a bit (but far from all) of the flavor. Add an eye-roll at the
> > appropriate moment, and it's Mel Brooks and Jackie Mason all the way.
> 
> I was _thinking_ it sounded pretty Yiddish, but one of the side-effects
> (bubeleh) of having grown up around American popular culture of the 1960s
> -- Jay Ward's peerlessly subversive television cartoons; Marvel comics;
> songs by Alan Sherman, Stan Freberg, and Tom Lehrer; short stories by
> Leo Rosten -- was adopting a good dollop of Yiddish diction without
> being quite aware of it -- and sometimes being unaware that it isn't
> generic English.  

A while ago, I saw a review for a book called "The Haunted Smile",
subtitled "The Story of Jewish Comedians in America". The author brought
up a few very interesting points about the necessity of humor in the
Jewish culture as well as the fact that what Jews did here was not so
much assimilation as acculturation - so I think that your experience is
far from unique. From the early days of vaudeville and the Three Stooges
to Woody Allen, Lenny Bruce, and Adam Sandler, the impact of Jewish
humor has left a definite stamp on America.

> I find myself saying things to my wife like "Not so
> much with the cayenne pepper, for you" -- followed later by "That was
> _too_ a Norwegian-American expression!"
 
[LOL] Why, of course - "Viking" is an ancient Hebrew expression that
meant "trading" (with an eye-roll at the appropriate moment.) It's all
the fault of the English, you know - "trading" just sounds very close to
"raiding", and the thing with the axes, well, they just talked with
their hands a lot, and if they happened to be holding something at the
time, well...

> (I keep trying to convince Deirdre that words like "shmendrick" are
> borrowed directly from the Norsk, but she's not buying it.)

Oh, I'm sure it was in the ancient writings somewhere - something like

   And it may be said that no one has seen very fearful sights who might
   not see that: how Thor flashed fiery glances at the Shmendrick, and the
   Shmendrick in turn stared up toward him from below and blew venom.

Those were *real* shmendricks in the old days; now, all we've got is
/verkakte/ imitations of the real thing.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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On Tue, Mar 16, 2004 at 08:40:54AM -0800, Bradley Chapman wrote:
> 
> There's also Bluefish, which I use - http://bluefish.openoffice.nl/
> 
> I use it mostly because it has syntax highlighting and tabbed editing - it's
> overkill for me; I still write raw XHTML and CSS markup, and I validate it using
> the W3C validator at http://validator.w3.org/

You could also reduce the load on the w3c server by using "tidy" which
is their downloadable validator (written in Perl).

Kapil.
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On Wed, Mar 17, 2004 at 06:35:26AM +0530, Kapil Hari Paranjape wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 16, 2004 at 08:40:54AM -0800, Bradley Chapman wrote:
> > 
> > There's also Bluefish, which I use - http://bluefish.openoffice.nl/
> > 
> > I use it mostly because it has syntax highlighting and tabbed editing - it's
> > overkill for me; I still write raw XHTML and CSS markup, and I validate it using
> > the W3C validator at http://validator.w3.org/
> 
> You could also reduce the load on the w3c server by using "tidy" which
> is their downloadable validator (written in Perl).

Thanks, Kapil, that's a handy tip! I already ran "tidy" on my HTML, but
I also have a link that says

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<p>Yes, but does it <a href=
"http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=http://okopnik.freeshell.org/chris/index.html">
validate</a>?</p>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

on the page itself. I hadn't used it yet, and it's nice to know that I
don't actually need to.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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Hello,

On Wed, Mar 17, 2004 at 11:35:20AM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 17, 2004 at 06:35:26AM +0530, Kapil Hari Paranjape wrote:
> > 
> > You could also reduce the load on the w3c server by using "tidy" which
> > is their downloadable validator (written in Perl).
> 
> Thanks, Kapil, that's a handy tip! I already ran "tidy" on my HTML, but
> I also have a link that says

Since Ben thanked me I checked my info more carefully :-)

What I "meant" was the program "tidy-proxy" which allows you to view
pages through "tidy". So you run "tidy-proxy" (you also need to install
"tidy"), then set your web proxy as "http://localhost:9090/".  After this
any page you view will be examined.

In the process, I also found "wdg-html-validator" which is actually a
"local" version of the validator. It depends on lots of SGML stuff and
so I suppose does a "formal" validation using the DTD's and so on. I
haven't tried it out.

You can also ask "tidy-proxy" to use "wdg-html-validator" with the
"--action v" switch.

Regards,

Kapil.

DISCLAIMER(!): "tidy" "tidy-proxy" and "wdg-html-validator" are the Debian
package names. If you use any other distribution you will probably find
equivalent packages with similar names.

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On Tue, 16 Mar 2004 09:58:37 +0000
"arthur graves" <gravesarthur@hotmail.com> wrote:

> is there a programme i can get my paws on that will help me build my
> own web site?

In addition to the other fine suggestions, there's also webmake, to
found here - http://webmake.taint.org/.  It's a "simple offline content
management system written in Perl that creates Web sites using
templates".

There are a couple of introductory articles on the Linux.com website,
although the howto/manual on the webmake website is pretty good too.

*) Article 1 - http://docs.linux.com/article.pl?sid=03/12/17/2142222

*) Article 2 - http://www.linux.com/article.pl?sid=04/01/28/2137228

*) Webmake Manual - http://webmake.taint.org/doc.html


-- 
Pete Jewell

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 --- Pete Jewell <pete@phraxos.nildram.co.uk> wrote: 

> It's a "simple offline content management system written in Perl that 
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Pete, you're swearing, again!!

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


		
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On Tue, 16 Mar 2004 21:05:58 +0000 (GMT)
Thomas Adam <thomas_adam16@yahoo.com> wrote:

>  --- Pete Jewell <pete@phraxos.nildram.co.uk> wrote: 
> 
> > It's a "simple offline content management system written in Perl
> > that 
>                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
> 
> Pete, you're swearing, again!!

Lol - are you telling me that Heather's scripts don't constitute a
"simple offline content management system"?  Whoops - there I go again
;-)

-- 
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 --- Pete Jewell <pete@phraxos.nildram.co.uk> wrote: 

> Lol - are you telling me that Heather's scripts don't constitute a
> "simple offline content management system"?  Whoops - there I go again
> ;-)

No, Heather and I have a really good system of scripts we both maintain.
CMS nothing. Harmony, control and flexibility to get TAG done at the end
of the month, yes :)

-- Thomas Adam

=====
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"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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OK guys, here's a n00b question for you that probably crosses over into 
Sys Admin territory.

What steps should someone follow after Linux crashes to figure out what 
went wrong?
Where do I start, and where do I look for clues?
Are all the logs found in /var/log, or are there others?
In what order should I look at the logs, and what should I look for?
Any pro-active steps I should be taking to get more info, should it 
happen again?

The specifics of my case: my file server (a 750 Mhz Athlon running Suse 
9) simply locked up, and I couldn't get anything to display (GUI or 
command line). I knew the machine was in trouble, when it didn't respond 
to pings. I had to hit the reset button to get it back (and deal with 
fsck, naturally). Funny thing is, the system clock reset itself to 28 
minutes after midnight (when it should have read the middle of the 
afternoon), but didn't loose the date. Odd, that. The machine's been 
running 24/7 for about three weeks now (I set it up around then), and no 
sign of problems until now.

I searched the archives first for relevant articles, but didn't see any.

Thanks, as always.

Tom Brown

P.S., You'll never guess what Mozilla Thunderbird's spell checker 
recommends for the word "fsck". LOL!
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 --- Tom Brown <tfbrown@ceinetworks.com> wrote: 

> What steps should someone follow after Linux crashes to figure out what 
> went wrong?
> Where do I start, and where do I look for clues?
> Are all the logs found in /var/log, or are there others?
> In what order should I look at the logs, and what should I look for?
> Any pro-active steps I should be taking to get more info, should it 
> happen again?

It depends what you think went wrong. Essentially:

/var/log/messages

is where syslogd will dump all its data and so is the best place to look.
But there may well be application specific data in /var/log
(XFree86.0.log) is one such example.
 
> The specifics of my case: my file server (a 750 Mhz Athlon running Suse 
> 9) simply locked up, and I couldn't get anything to display (GUI or 
> command line). I knew the machine was in trouble, when it didn't respon

This might be framebuffer related. At the lilo/grub prompt, type:

linux video=vga16:off

to see if that has any effect.

There have been snippets of these effects metioned in the past. The one
that springs to mind is:

http://linuxgazette.net/issue74/tag/9.html

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Tuesday 16 Mar 2004 9:43 pm, Tom Brown wrote:
> The specifics of my case: my file server (a 750 Mhz Athlon running Suse
> 9) simply locked up, and I couldn't get anything to display (GUI or
> command line). I knew the machine was in trouble, when it didn't respond
> to pings. I had to hit the reset button to get it back (and deal with
> fsck, naturally). Funny thing is, the system clock reset itself to 28
> minutes after midnight (when it should have read the middle of the
> afternoon), but didn't loose the date. Odd, that. The machine's been
> running 24/7 for about three weeks now (I set it up around then), and no
> sign of problems until now.

The only time I've had Linux lock up this badly, It was a memory issue. 
Nothing showed in the logs and memtest86 didn't show anything, but replacing 
the memory changed the situation from lock ups twice a day to total 
reliability.

Neil Youngman

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From: Karl-Heinz Herrmann <kh1dump@khherrmann.de>
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Hi,

On Tue, 16 Mar 2004 16:43:55 -0500
Tom Brown <tfbrown@ceinetworks.com> wrote:

> What steps should someone follow after Linux crashes to figure out what 
> went wrong?
> Where do I start, and where do I look for clues?
> Are all the logs found in /var/log, or are there others?
> In what order should I look at the logs, and what should I look for?
> Any pro-active steps I should be taking to get more info, should it 
> happen again?

Well, generally what I would do is:
hunt down all info of the last crash (logfiles, register dump,...)
 
Usually I would also suggest: /usr/src/linux/Documentation/BUG-HUNTING
but in your case it won't help much. Somewhere is a txt file decribing
what to do with kernerl register dumps (finding in what routine it
actually crashed).

> 9) simply locked up, and I couldn't get anything to display (GUI or 
> command line). I knew the machine was in trouble, when it didn't respond 

That's bad -- complete lockup and no register dump on screen leaves
pretty few clues around for diagnostics. Any drive LED's on?

There are ways of still getting kernel info (pro active steps): 

* plug an old printer into the lpX port and declare it the system console
  (kernel kompile parameter, and I don't know how exactly you activate it
  -- maybe inittab).

* When running switch to system console (Alt-Ctrl-F10 on SuSE) and leave
  it there. It *might* show a kernel oops/panic there next crash.

* search SuSE config for Magic SysRequest keys -- the function should be
  compiled in the kernel but has to be activated. Then you can press 
  weird key-combinations like Alt-Ctrl-Sysreq-R for register dump, ...S
  for disk sync,... see /usr/src/linux/Documentation for details.

* File server? What hardware? I had SCSI disks locking my system for 
  various reasons (Tagged queuing incompatibilites of indiv. drives, too
  long cables,..)


K.-H.
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Karl,

    Thanks for the input, but I think you're giving me a lot more credit 
than I deserve. A lot of your suggestions went over my head. Learning to 
install and configure Linux is one thing. Learning how to do an autopsy 
seems to be quite another!

| hunt down all info of the last crash (logfiles, register dump,...)

Yes, well, I looked at the messages log, but saw only a gap time-wise between cron processing around 4 in the morning, and the time of the crash. I'm not sure which of the other logs are important in that case. Where do I find the register dump (although I suspect it won't make much sense to me, rather like those register dumps you get in Windows XP)? 

| File server? What hardware?

Two regular IDE drives: one 20GB and one 250GB, so SCSI shouldn't be an 
issue.

I'm going to keep your response handy -- several things to try. 
Meantime, I realized I was booting the thing into runlevel 5 (rather 
stupid, actually), so I've since changed it to 3. If it is, as someone 
suggested, a framebuffer problem, maybe that will solve it for now. I'm 
using a real old Voodoo 3 card I scrounged from my parts bin. If it 
happens again, I'll have to tear the machine apart and start playing 
with the memory, as someone else here suggested.

Thanks.

Tom
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Subject: Re: [TAG] Diagnosing a Linux crash
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 --- Tom Brown <tfbrown@ceinetworks.com> wrote: 

> install and configure Linux is one thing. Learning how to do an autopsy 
> seems to be quite another!

That's because generally one doesn't do it quite like that. Problem
diagnosis is situation dependant. In any givem situation there is often a
small set of files and related information that you can analyse without
having to worry about the rest of the system.

Granted, this is related to how much information one is told at the time
(if you've been on this list for as long as I have, you'll come to realise
that usually we don't get any), and whether or not the person has tried to
remedy it.
 
In general though, poking around, taking an aspect of your system, looking
at what it does, and how is all related and helful to you when you have to
come to diagnose anything.

> Yes, well, I looked at the messages log, but saw only a gap time-wise
> between cron processing around 4 in the morning, and the time of the
> crash. I'm not sure which of the other logs are important in that case.
> Where do I find the register dump (although I suspect it won't make much
> sense to me, rather like those register dumps you get in Windows XP)? 

Syslogd would have logged it, if the problem was software related, and
indeed if the said program produced any errors.

> I'm going to keep your response handy -- several things to try. 
> Meantime, I realized I was booting the thing into runlevel 5 (rather 
> stupid, actually), so I've since changed it to 3. If it is, as someone 
> suggested, a framebuffer problem, maybe that will solve it for now. I'm 

That was I who suggested a framebuffer problem. I'll re-iterate that:

linux video=vga16:off

is what you can try at the LILO/GRUB prompt.

> using a real old Voodoo 3 card I scrounged from my parts bin. If it 
> happens again, I'll have to tear the machine apart and start playing 
> with the memory, as someone else here suggested.

It *might* be memory, but as the link I have you last time around said,
memory problems tend to be more 'visible' in the sense that you get a lot
of applications SEGFAULTing and SEGABRTing for no apparant reason. In such
instances, installing and running 'memtest86' is usually of help.

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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From: Karl-Heinz Herrmann <kh1dump@khherrmann.de>
To: tag@linuxgazette.net
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Subject: Re: [TAG] Diagnosing a Linux crash
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On Thu, 18 Mar 2004 18:20:50 +0000 (GMT)
Thomas Adam <thomas_adam16@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Syslogd would have logged it, if the problem was software related, and
> indeed if the said program produced any errors.

Not necessarily -- Most of the time I had the great luck of oopes and
kernel crashes occuring in the scsi layer, often hardware problems. If
the scsi layer is in trouble nothing will get written to disk. What's
software related regarding the kernel? The kernel deals with hardware,
and it's supposed to handle error conditions gracefully, i.e. not just
freeze without a hints whats gone wrong. But there are situations where
the kernel doesn't have a chance of leaving hints on harddrive. 

Then a few thing might be useful: (to Tom B) 

- run the box without X as you suggested yourself 

- switch to konsole 10 (sys messages). Even if the kernel might not be
  able to leave a trace on the HD it might give a hint here.

- for any reg dump on konsole 10 or syslog you *need* to run it through 
  ksymoops to make it useful. That's something nobody can take over
  because it has to be done on your system, with your kernel and kernel
  symbols. I hope SuSE set everything needed up correctly. 
  As you mentioned WinXX reg dumps -- in Linux they are about as useful
  as in WinXX, but Linux has the tools to decode them (ksymoops) to make
  them useful.

- If you gain any information (and yes you will have to note it down on
  paper and give it to ksymoops after reboot) you can try here oo with the
  kernel people. 

- this is an *option* to follow if you are interested *why* your system 
  crashes. As it's crashing very irregular this is a rather difficult   
  situation and a very slow process.  But "the machine was dead on the  
  next morning" wont help you next time it happens. Above mentioned things
  (along with running a  printer or a serial line console) would also help
  in getting the syslog right up to the crash. 


suggested reading:

/usr/src/linux/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt

ksymoops man page


But I have to say that often enough I also do not try to hunt spurious
crashes which *do* occasionally happen. Either hardware causes or whatever. 
You always can try a different kernel or simply hope for the best. 

Still -- keeping the system on konsole 10 is not a difficult thing to do
and it just might give you something useful next time (note it down for
ksymoops if it's a oops or panic).


SuSE has memtest as bootoption -- run it if you suspect the RAM, run it
long (several passes) and the full test suite if you don't find any
errors on the first go.


K.-H.
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Thanks Karl and Thomas. This is the starting point I needed. (For one 
thing, I didn't even know about konsole10: looks helpful).  I just wish 
I had more from the crash than just a black screen, but that's what I 
get for running X on bootup for a file server. Between the two of you, I 
think I have the answers I was looking for when I started this thread: 
not what went wrong exactly, but how to dig in, and try to figure it out 
for myself.

Oh, Thomas, when I rebooted to runlevel 3, I entered that video setting 
you suggested as well.

I just know I'll be back with more questions, though. One way or 
another, I'll figure this Linux thing out.

Thanks again, guys. Your help, as always, is much appreciated.

Tom Brown
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Subject: [TAG] 2c tip: measuring the temperature in your computer room during the
 day
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Date: Wed, 17 Mar 2004 13:12:23 -0800
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Hi,

I've found a useful side effect of running smartd on my drives at home 
which I've used for a while now
to monitor the temperature in my apartment.  A lot of newer IDE drives, 
especially IBM/Hitachi's and SCSI
hard disks monitor the drive temperature.  I've found this to be a 
useful way to figure out how hot it is
in my computer room at home :D

Assuming you've already installed smartmontools, this was tested with 
version 5.26:

# smartctl -a /dev/hda | grep 194
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   161   161   000    Old_age   
Always       -       34 (Lifetime Min/Max 20/37)

As you can see the drive is a toasty 34 degrees celsius.  Of about 5-7 
degrees above ambient, it's about 27-29C
or 80-85F in that room right now.  Not great for the equipment but 
survivable.  Anyway, not terribly useful,
but interesting nonetheless :D

Yan
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From: "Kapil Hari Paranjape" <kapil@imsc.res.in>
To: tag@linuxgazette.net
Subject: [TAG] 2c tip: filtering in-place
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Date: Fri, 19 Mar 2004 14:33:21 +0530
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Hello,

I have always thought that filtering files "in-place" was
not possible from the command line...
...until today---one lives and learns.

  dd if=file bs=4k | filter | dd of=file bs=4k conv=notrunc

Where "file" is the file you want to filter and "filter" 
is the filtering program you want to apply.

Examples:

(a) Use rot13 as the filter and you get (rather minimal) encryption
    of the file contents.

(b) Use tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]' as the filter and you can downcase a file.


Regards,

Kapil.

P.S. http://www.itworld.com/nl/unix_sys_adm/09252002/ has a perl
     solution.

-- 
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Thomas=20Adam?= <thomas_adam16@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [TAG] 2c tip: filtering in-place
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 --- Kapil Hari Paranjape <kapil@imsc.res.in> wrote: 
> Hello,

Well, Hello :)
 
> I have always thought that filtering files "in-place" was
> not possible from the command line...
> ...until today---one lives and learns.
> 
>   dd if=file bs=4k | filter | dd of=file bs=4k conv=notrunc

Perl/sed/ruby all honour the '-i' flag, which is a started, then just
apply regexps to match anything but the filter expression.

-- Thomas Adam

=====
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"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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From: Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org>
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Subject: Re: [TAG] 2c tip: filtering in-place
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Date: Fri, 19 Mar 2004 10:39:34 -0500
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On Fri, Mar 19, 2004 at 02:33:21PM +0530, Kapil Hari Paranjape wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I have always thought that filtering files "in-place" was
> not possible from the command line...
> ...until today---one lives and learns.
> 
>   dd if=file bs=4k | filter | dd of=file bs=4k conv=notrunc
> 
> Where "file" is the file you want to filter and "filter" 
> is the filtering program you want to apply.

The "buffer" program does exactly the same as the above; the process is
called "reblocking".

buffer < foo | filter > foo

If the file is bigger than 1MB, you'll need to specify a larger queue
with the "-m" option, but that's usually not an issue.

Conversely, as Thomas mentioned, you could use Perl's, etc. "in-place
edit" switch:

# rot13
perl -i -wpe'y/a-zA-Z/n-za-mN-ZA-M/' file

# lc everything
perl -i -wpe'$_=lc' file


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-=-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-= <http://linuxgazette.net/> =-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-=-
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From: "Jay R. Ashworth" <jra@baylink.com>
To: tag@linuxgazette.net
Subject: Re: [TAG] 2c tip: filtering in-place
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Date: Fri, 19 Mar 2004 13:44:22 -0500
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On Fri, Mar 19, 2004 at 10:39:34AM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 19, 2004 at 02:33:21PM +0530, Kapil Hari Paranjape wrote:
> > I have always thought that filtering files "in-place" was
> > not possible from the command line...
> > ...until today---one lives and learns.
> > 
> >   dd if=file bs=4k | filter | dd of=file bs=4k conv=notrunc
> > 
> > Where "file" is the file you want to filter and "filter" 
> > is the filtering program you want to apply.
> 
> The "buffer" program does exactly the same as the above; the process is
> called "reblocking".
> 
> buffer < foo | filter > foo

<interrupts self while raising hand to complain>

Oh, cause buffer reads the entire file before the '>' can stomp it?

Well, that's not *exactly* the same... :-)

Doesn't that still depend on order of evaluation by the shell?  Is that
defined?

Cheers,
-- jra
-- 
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Thomas=20Adam?= <thomas_adam16@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [TAG] 2c tip: filtering in-place
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Date: Fri, 19 Mar 2004 18:57:17 +0000 (GMT)
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 --- "Jay R. Ashworth" <jra@baylink.com> wrote: 

> > buffer < foo | filter > foo
> 
> <interrupts self while raising hand to complain>
> 
> Oh, cause buffer reads the entire file before the '>' can stomp it?
> 
> Well, that's not *exactly* the same... :-)

What do you mean, Jay?
 
> Doesn't that still depend on order of evaluation by the shell?  Is that
> defined?

Well, yes....

1. buffer < foo
2. | filer is acted upon
3. Resultant output to file

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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From: "Jay R. Ashworth" <jra@baylink.com>
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Subject: Re: [TAG] 2c tip: filtering in-place
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On Fri, Mar 19, 2004 at 06:57:17PM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
>  --- "Jay R. Ashworth" <jra@baylink.com> wrote: 
> > > buffer < foo | filter > foo
> > 
> > <interrupts self while raising hand to complain>
> > 
> > Oh, cause buffer reads the entire file before the '>' can stomp it?
> > 
> > Well, that's not *exactly* the same... :-)
> 
> What do you mean, Jay?

Cause of what happens if the thing is interrupted in the middle, among
other thiings.

> > Doesn't that still depend on order of evaluation by the shell?  Is that
> > defined?
> 
> Well, yes....
> 
> 1. buffer < foo
> 2. | filer is acted upon
> 3. Resultant output to file

Well, not necessarily.

A shell could (un)reasonably decide to evaluate the output redirection
(ie: stomp on the file) before the buffer program can read it.  At
best, it might be a race condition between the two sides of the pipe.

I don't think, intuitively, that it's at all reliable, where as I think
the dd approach probably is.

Cheers,
-- jra
-- 
Jay R. Ashworth                                                jra@baylink.com
Member of the Technical Staff     Baylink                             RFC 2100
The Suncoast Freenet         The Things I Think
Tampa Bay, Florida        http://baylink.pitas.com             +1 727 647 1274

        "They had engineers in my day, too."  -- Perry Vance Nelson
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Subject: Re: [TAG] 2c tip: filtering in-place
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 --- "Jay R. Ashworth" <jra@baylink.com> wrote: 

> A shell could (un)reasonably decide to evaluate the output redirection
> (ie: stomp on the file) before the buffer program can read it.  At
> best, it might be a race condition between the two sides of the pipe.

Maybe, but that would depend on a number of factors.
 
> I don't think, intuitively, that it's at all reliable, where as I think
> the dd approach probably is.

Use degenerative test cases... give it a whirl :)

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Fri, Mar 19, 2004 at 01:57:54PM -0500, Jay R. Ashworth wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 19, 2004 at 06:57:17PM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
> >  --- "Jay R. Ashworth" <jra@baylink.com> wrote: 
> > > > buffer < foo | filter > foo
> > > 
> > > <interrupts self while raising hand to complain>
> > > 
> > > Oh, cause buffer reads the entire file before the '>' can stomp it?
> > > 
> > > Well, that's not *exactly* the same... :-)
> > 
> > What do you mean, Jay?
> 
> Cause of what happens if the thing is interrupted in the middle, among
> other thiings.
 
Much like what happens with Kapil's solution if it's interrupted during
the first pipe, with additional complications if it's interrupted during
the second.

> > > Doesn't that still depend on order of evaluation by the shell?  Is that
> > > defined?
> > 
> > Well, yes....
> > 
> > 1. buffer < foo
> > 2. | filer is acted upon
> > 3. Resultant output to file
> 
> Well, not necessarily.
> 
> A shell could (un)reasonably decide to evaluate the output redirection
> (ie: stomp on the file) before the buffer program can read it.  At
> best, it might be a race condition between the two sides of the pipe.
 
Uh, not any shell that contains a _working_ implementation of IPC. One
that's broken, certainly. Chances are that if time ran backwards, it
probably wouldn't work too well either...

> I don't think, intuitively, that it's at all reliable, where as I think
> the dd approach probably is.

Please state the mean and the average probabilities and the relevant
confidence levels for the accuracy of your intuitive approach. The data
generated in the course of your study may or may not be used as grounds
for questioning during your exam. :)


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-=-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-= <http://linuxgazette.net/> =-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-=-
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From: "Jay R. Ashworth" <jra@baylink.com>
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On Sun, Mar 21, 2004 at 10:21:27PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > Cause of what happens if the thing is interrupted in the middle, among
> > other thiings.
>  
> Much like what happens with Kapil's solution if it's interrupted during
> the first pipe, with additional complications if it's interrupted during
> the second.

Actually, if Kapil's solution is interrupted in the middle, you have a
half processed input file.  At least you still *have* some file.

> > > > Doesn't that still depend on order of evaluation by the shell?  Is that
> > > > defined?
> > > 
> > > Well, yes....
> > > 
> > > 1. buffer < foo
> > > 2. | filer is acted upon
> > > 3. Resultant output to file
> > 
> > Well, not necessarily.
> > 
> > A shell could (un)reasonably decide to evaluate the output redirection
> > (ie: stomp on the file) before the buffer program can read it.  At
> > best, it might be a race condition between the two sides of the pipe.
>  
> Uh, not any shell that contains a _working_ implementation of IPC. One
> that's broken, certainly. Chances are that if time ran backwards, it
> probably wouldn't work too well either...

Every shell programing I've read in 20 years warns againts that
construct, precisely because most shells *will* set up the redirect
first and stomp the output file.  As for the pipeline, I believe that
most shells exec the last component first.  Maybe bash has changed
that; I remember a warning about it in the Bourne book.

> > I don't think, intuitively, that it's at all reliable, where as I think
> > the dd approach probably is.
> 
> Please state the mean and the average probabilities and the relevant
> confidence levels for the accuracy of your intuitive approach. The data
> generated in the course of your study may or may not be used as grounds
> for questioning during your exam. :)

Ok, I've taked the rifle out of the box under my chair and assembled
it.  Where's the ammo?

Cheers,
-- jra
-- 
Jay R. Ashworth                                                jra@baylink.com
Member of the Technical Staff     Baylink                             RFC 2100
The Suncoast Freenet         The Things I Think
Tampa Bay, Florida        http://baylink.pitas.com             +1 727 647 1274

        "They had engineers in my day, too."  -- Perry Vance Nelson
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Subject: Re: [TAG] 2c tips: troubleshooting memory
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On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 04:49:44PM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
>  --- Tom Brown <tfbrown@ceinetworks.com> wrote: 
> 
> > system recently), run a utility such as "memtest-86". It's free, and 
> > available from www.memtest86.com.  It also comes with SuSE Linux, and 
> 
> This has been documented *countless* times over the years (c.f. the thread
> I gave you last time around about diagnosing bug reports). The thing to
> remember here is that memtest86 is not a utility, but rather a bootloader.

Well, IMNSHO, no, it's not.  A boot-time loadable standalone utility,
perhaps, but inasmuch as it does not itself boot *other* programs, it's
not a bootloader.

Cheers,
-- jra
-- 
Jay R. Ashworth                                                jra@baylink.com
Member of the Technical Staff     Baylink                             RFC 2100
The Suncoast Freenet         The Things I Think
Tampa Bay, Florida        http://baylink.pitas.com             +1 727 647 1274

        "They had engineers in my day, too."  -- Perry Vance Nelson
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On Fri, Mar 19, 2004 at 01:44:22PM -0500, Jay R. Ashworth wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 19, 2004 at 10:39:34AM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > On Fri, Mar 19, 2004 at 02:33:21PM +0530, Kapil Hari Paranjape wrote:
> > > I have always thought that filtering files "in-place" was
> > > not possible from the command line...
> > > ...until today---one lives and learns.
> > > 
> > >   dd if=file bs=4k | filter | dd of=file bs=4k conv=notrunc
> > > 
> > > Where "file" is the file you want to filter and "filter" 
> > > is the filtering program you want to apply.
> > 
> > The "buffer" program does exactly the same as the above; the process is
> > called "reblocking".
> > 
> > buffer < foo | filter > foo
> 
> <interrupts self while raising hand to complain>
> 
> Oh, cause buffer reads the entire file before the '>' can stomp it?
> 
> Well, that's not *exactly* the same... :-)
 
Hell, Jay, by that standard of nitpickiness, nothing ever is. I mean,
all those microseconds have passed, many electrons have travelled some
distance in their orbit, we've moved along the direction indicated by
the entropy arrow...

The meaning of "exactly" for us humans always means "close enough".

> Doesn't that still depend on order of evaluation by the shell?  Is that
> defined?

Well, *yeah* - just about as definitively as anything in Bash is.
Otherwise Kapil's method wouldn't work either. Neither would piping
anything through "sort". The left side of the pipe has to terminate
before the right side can do anything with the output; in many cases,
there _is_ no output until just before the left side terminates.

Any conversation that includes "yeah, but csh..." is, in the parlance of
an acquaintance, "right off the bugfuck side of the spectrum."


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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From: "Kapil Hari Paranjape" <kapil@imsc.res.in>
To: The Answer Gang <tag@linuxgazette.net>
Subject: Re: [TAG] 2c tip: filtering in-place
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Hi,

Just a few additional remarks:

(a) perl, python and vi/ex do offer alternate solutions ...  but see below.

(b) I couldn't locate "buffer"---where do I find it?

(c) Just to defend the "dd" solution a bit:

  When the "dd" command-line given in the earlier mail is terminated
  (for any reason like a Control-C), it outputs the number of blocks 
  read/written. Thus, the intrepid user can restart the process by
  modifying it with suitable "seek" and "skip" commands. Of course, this
  assumes that the filter operates on data sizes less than 4k
  independently.

I became aware of this "dd" procedure while trying to (yes I'm crazy)
encrypt one entire disk partition in-place. The problem with the other
solutions is that they require a lot of memory to run.

As far reading and writing to pipes is concerned, here is how I
understand it---please correct me if I am wrong. The kernel has its
own *internal* settings on how much data is buffered before a writing
process is put at the back of the queue and the reading process is woken
up. Thus killing any one process in the "dd" pipeline could only result
in *less* data being written than was read---an error from which one can
recover as described above.

Regards,

Kapil.

P.S. The solutions above are not my own. You too can (if you run Debian)
install/check out "cryptofs" the package created by Max Voezler. This
uses the "aespipe" filter (also by the same author) which encrypts
stdin using AES and dumps the encrypted data to stdout.

P.P.S. For the curious. Yes, indeed! I did manage to encrypt my "/home"
partition and perhaps more importantly *use* it in the cryptofs mode.
There is already a lot of documentation at LDP on this.

-- 
..you could spend *all day* customizing the title bar.  Believe me.  I
speak from experience.
	-- Matt Welsh
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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Thomas=20Adam?= <thomas_adam16@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [TAG] 2c tip: filtering in-place
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 --- Kapil Hari Paranjape <kapil@imsc.res.in> wrote: 
> Hi,

Hello, Kapil.
 
> Just a few additional remarks:
> 
> (a) perl, python and vi/ex do offer alternate solutions ...  but see
> below.
> 
> (b) I couldn't locate "buffer"---where do I find it?

Oddly enough, under Debian it is in the 'buffer' package.

> (c) Just to defend the "dd" solution a bit:
> 
>   When the "dd" command-line given in the earlier mail is terminated
>   (for any reason like a Control-C), it outputs the number of blocks
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
That would be a cool idea to do!
 
>   read/written. Thus, the intrepid user can restart the process by
>   modifying it with suitable "seek" and "skip" commands. Of course, this

See the "-S", "-s", and "-z" to buffer(1) :)

>   assumes that the filter operates on data sizes less than 4k
>   independently.
> 
> I became aware of this "dd" procedure while trying to (yes I'm crazy)
> encrypt one entire disk partition in-place. The problem with the other
> solutions is that they require a lot of memory to run.

Yeah, but then one would use a proper filesystem that encrypted data for
you.

> As far reading and writing to pipes is concerned, here is how I
> understand it---please correct me if I am wrong. The kernel has its
> own *internal* settings on how much data is buffered before a writing
> process is put at the back of the queue and the reading process is woken
> up. Thus killing any one process in the "dd" pipeline could only result
> in *less* data being written than was read---an error from which one can
> recover as described above.

That supports what I have read.

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 08:45:14AM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
>  --- Kapil Hari Paranjape <kapil@imsc.res.in> wrote: 
> > (b) I couldn't locate "buffer"---where do I find it?
> 
> Oddly enough, under Debian it is in the 'buffer' package.

Ah! Thanks! Why is it that the last place one looks is under one's nose?!

> > I became aware of this "dd" procedure while trying to (yes I'm crazy)
> > encrypt one entire disk partition in-place. The problem with the other
> > solutions is that they require a lot of memory to run.
> 
> Yeah, but then one would use a proper filesystem that encrypted data for
> you.

It is not clear whether encryption belongs with the filesystem or with
the underlying block device. I was looking at "loop-aes" and
"cryptoloop" that work with the block device.

Regards,

Kapil.

-- 
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On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 11:21:52AM +0530, Kapil Hari Paranjape wrote:
> 
> As far reading and writing to pipes is concerned, here is how I
> understand it---please correct me if I am wrong. The kernel has its
> own *internal* settings on how much data is buffered before a writing
> process is put at the back of the queue and the reading process is woken
> up. Thus killing any one process in the "dd" pipeline could only result
> in *less* data being written than was read---an error from which one can
> recover as described above.

Since the source and the target file are the same, wouldn't you end up
with some truncated version of your data (i.e., the source being gone no
matter what)? It seems to me that the difference between complete
destruction of data and truncation of it at some random point can only
matter theoretically, except in a vanishingly small number of
situations.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 11:05:41AM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 11:21:52AM +0530, Kapil Hari Paranjape wrote:
> > As far reading and writing to pipes is concerned, here is how I
> > understand it---please correct me if I am wrong. The kernel has its
> > own *internal* settings on how much data is buffered before a writing
> > process is put at the back of the queue and the reading process is woken
> > up. Thus killing any one process in the "dd" pipeline could only result
> > in *less* data being written than was read---an error from which one can
> > recover as described above.
> 
> Since the source and the target file are the same, wouldn't you end up
> with some truncated version of your data (i.e., the source being gone no
> matter what)? It seems to me that the difference between complete
> destruction of data and truncation of it at some random point can only
> matter theoretically, except in a vanishingly small number of
> situations.

No, you wouldn't.

The target side dd is doing *random access*.

It writes the blocks sequentially, but it writes them *into* the
standing file, one at a time, without touching the blocks around them.  
Likewise on the read side.  The killer is the *redirection*, which his
approach does not use, at all.  Not the pipe.

Cheers,
-- jra
-- 
Jay R. Ashworth                                                jra@baylink.com
Member of the Technical Staff     Baylink                             RFC 2100
The Suncoast Freenet         The Things I Think
Tampa Bay, Florida        http://baylink.pitas.com             +1 727 647 1274

        "They had engineers in my day, too."  -- Perry Vance Nelson
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On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 11:07:44AM -0500, Jay R. Ashworth wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 11:05:41AM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 11:21:52AM +0530, Kapil Hari Paranjape wrote:
> > > As far reading and writing to pipes is concerned, here is how I
> > > understand it---please correct me if I am wrong. The kernel has its
> > > own *internal* settings on how much data is buffered before a writing
> > > process is put at the back of the queue and the reading process is woken
> > > up. Thus killing any one process in the "dd" pipeline could only result
> > > in *less* data being written than was read---an error from which one can
> > > recover as described above.
> > 
> > Since the source and the target file are the same, wouldn't you end up
> > with some truncated version of your data (i.e., the source being gone no
> > matter what)? It seems to me that the difference between complete
> > destruction of data and truncation of it at some random point can only
> > matter theoretically, except in a vanishingly small number of
> > situations.
> 
> No, you wouldn't.
> 
> The target side dd is doing *random access*.
>
> It writes the blocks sequentially, but it writes them *into* the
> standing file, one at a time, without touching the blocks around them.  
> Likewise on the read side.  The killer is the *redirection*, which his
> approach does not use, at all.  Not the pipe.
 
AH. I hadn't realized that. In that case, I agree; there's a large
difference. I've just tried it on a 100MB file I've made up for the
purpose, and it seems that you're right.


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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Subject: Re: [TAG] 2c tip: filtering in-place
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On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 11:40:19AM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > The target side dd is doing *random access*.
> >
> > It writes the blocks sequentially, but it writes them *into* the
> > standing file, one at a time, without touching the blocks around them.  
> > Likewise on the read side.  The killer is the *redirection*, which his
> > approach does not use, at all.  Not the pipe.
>  
> AH. I hadn't realized that. In that case, I agree; there's a large
> difference. I've just tried it on a 100MB file I've made up for the
> purpose, and it seems that you're right.

I thought it was an incredibly clever approach that I should have
though of 20 years ago.  :-)

Cheers,
-- jra
-- 
Jay R. Ashworth                                                jra@baylink.com
Member of the Technical Staff     Baylink                             RFC 2100
The Suncoast Freenet         The Things I Think
Tampa Bay, Florida        http://baylink.pitas.com             +1 727 647 1274

        "They had engineers in my day, too."  -- Perry Vance Nelson
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From: "Jay R. Ashworth" <jra@baylink.com>
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Subject: Re: [TAG] 2c tip: filtering in-place
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On Sun, Mar 21, 2004 at 10:14:27PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 19, 2004 at 01:44:22PM -0500, Jay R. Ashworth wrote:
> > On Fri, Mar 19, 2004 at 10:39:34AM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > > On Fri, Mar 19, 2004 at 02:33:21PM +0530, Kapil Hari Paranjape wrote:
> > > > I have always thought that filtering files "in-place" was
> > > > not possible from the command line...
> > > > ...until today---one lives and learns.
> > > > 
> > > >   dd if=file bs=4k | filter | dd of=file bs=4k conv=notrunc
> > > > 
> > > > Where "file" is the file you want to filter and "filter" 
> > > > is the filtering program you want to apply.
> > > 
> > > The "buffer" program does exactly the same as the above; the process is
> > > called "reblocking".
> > > 
> > > buffer < foo | filter > foo
> > 
> > <interrupts self while raising hand to complain>
> > Oh, cause buffer reads the entire file before the '>' can stomp it?
> > Well, that's not *exactly* the same... :-)
>  
> Hell, Jay, by that standard of nitpickiness, nothing ever is. I mean,
> all those microseconds have passed, many electrons have travelled some
> distance in their orbit, we've moved along the direction indicated by
> the entropy arrow...
> 
> The meaning of "exactly" for us humans always means "close enough".

Well, in this case, my point was that I question whether it's "close
enough", particularly to end up in a tip...

> > Doesn't that still depend on order of evaluation by the shell?  Is that
> > defined?
> 
> Well, *yeah* - just about as definitively as anything in Bash is.
> Otherwise Kapil's method wouldn't work either. Neither would piping
> anything through "sort". The left side of the pipe has to terminate
> before the right side can do anything with the output; in many cases,
> there _is_ no output until just before the left side terminates.

In fact I think that's wrong: I don't think the dd method *does* depend
on order of eval; the writing copy of dd can't try to write a block
until it *has* it, so I believe that that method is *guaranteed* never
to stomp data.

> Any conversation that includes "yeah, but csh..." is, in the parlance of
> an acquaintance, "right off the bugfuck side of the spectrum."

Three sigma West of ridiculous, yes.  Did *I* mention csh?  :-)

Cheers,
-- jra
-- 
Jay R. Ashworth                                                jra@baylink.com
Member of the Technical Staff     Baylink                             RFC 2100
The Suncoast Freenet         The Things I Think
Tampa Bay, Florida        http://baylink.pitas.com             +1 727 647 1274

        "They had engineers in my day, too."  -- Perry Vance Nelson
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On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 10:10:31AM -0500, Jay R. Ashworth wrote:
> On Sun, Mar 21, 2004 at 10:14:27PM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > On Fri, Mar 19, 2004 at 01:44:22PM -0500, Jay R. Ashworth wrote:
> > > 
> > > <interrupts self while raising hand to complain>
> > > Oh, cause buffer reads the entire file before the '>' can stomp it?
> > > Well, that's not *exactly* the same... :-)
> >  
> > Hell, Jay, by that standard of nitpickiness, nothing ever is. I mean,
> > all those microseconds have passed, many electrons have travelled some
> > distance in their orbit, we've moved along the direction indicated by
> > the entropy arrow...
> > 
> > The meaning of "exactly" for us humans always means "close enough".
> 
> Well, in this case, my point was that I question whether it's "close
> enough", particularly to end up in a tip...
 
A number of folks I know, including myself (on the very rare occasion
that I need it) use the "buffer" method. [shrug] Seems to work fine in
practice.

> > > Doesn't that still depend on order of evaluation by the shell?  Is that
> > > defined?
> > 
> > Well, *yeah* - just about as definitively as anything in Bash is.
> > Otherwise Kapil's method wouldn't work either. Neither would piping
> > anything through "sort". The left side of the pipe has to terminate
> > before the right side can do anything with the output; in many cases,
> > there _is_ no output until just before the left side terminates.
> 
> In fact I think that's wrong: I don't think the dd method *does* depend
> on order of eval; the writing copy of dd can't try to write a block
> until it *has* it, so I believe that that method is *guaranteed* never
> to stomp data.

So interrupting the "reader" side of "dd" won't stomp anything, but the
writing side will - OK. I don't see a real difference (although I see a
theoretical one), particularly since I don't make a practice of pounding
"Ctrl-C" immediately after launching a buffered process.

> > Any conversation that includes "yeah, but csh..." is, in the parlance of
> > an acquaintance, "right off the bugfuck side of the spectrum."
> 
> Three sigma West of ridiculous, yes.  Did *I* mention csh?  :-)

Nope. Just doing preventive maintenance. :)

> RFC 2100

Oh GHODS. Jay, you're an incarnation of Evil in the disguise of a
harmless geek. _And_ your scansion limps. :)))


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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Date: Mon, 22 Mar 2004 18:42:01 -0700
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On Sun, 21 Mar 2004 22:14:27 -0500, 
Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote:

> On Fri, Mar 19, 2004 at 01:44:22PM -0500, Jay R. Ashworth wrote:
> > On Fri, Mar 19, 2004 at 10:39:34AM -0500, Ben Okopnik wrote:
> > > On Fri, Mar 19, 2004 at 02:33:21PM +0530, Kapil Hari Paranjape wrote:
> > > > I have always thought that filtering files "in-place" was
> > > > not possible from the command line...
> > > > ...until today---one lives and learns.
> > > > 
> > > >   dd if=file bs=4k | filter | dd of=file bs=4k conv=notrunc
> > > > 
> > > > Where "file" is the file you want to filter and "filter" 
> > > > is the filtering program you want to apply.
> > > 
> > > The "buffer" program does exactly the same as the above; the process is
> > > called "reblocking".
> > > 
> > > buffer < foo | filter > foo
> > 
> > <interrupts self while raising hand to complain>
> > 
> > Oh, cause buffer reads the entire file before the '>' can stomp it?
> > 
> > Well, that's not *exactly* the same... :-)
>  
> Hell, Jay, by that standard of nitpickiness, nothing ever is. I mean,
> all those microseconds have passed, many electrons have travelled some
> distance in their orbit, we've moved along the direction indicated by
> the entropy arrow...
> 
> The meaning of "exactly" for us humans always means "close enough".

How close is close enough? Is 3 "close enough" to PI? 3.1? 3.14?
3.14159265358979? The answer is, of course, "it depends". If you're like
me (by which I mean: bad at mental math) and trying to figure out the
area of a circle in your head, you will find it much easier to grab a
handy approximation.[1]

So the question here is, "for *this* problem, does it matter if the
entire file is read by buffer?". There are some cases (most notably,
very large files.) where you would not want to read the whole file.
There are other cases where it simply doesn't matter.

[1] OTOH, if you are working for MicroSoft, 1.234 will do nicely. The
numbers are in ascending order, which looks much nicer and does not
unnecessarily confuse users like "3.14159265358979" does. Why, after
all, should we have to understand irrational numbers to use a computer?
That may have been the case under the evil CLI with DOS, but not in the
modern, happy, user-friendly world that today's MicroSoft products make
possible!

Jason Creighton
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On Mon, Mar 22, 2004 at 06:42:01PM -0700, Jason Creighton wrote:
> 
> [1] OTOH, if you are working for MicroSoft, 1.234 will do nicely. The
> numbers are in ascending order, which looks much nicer and does not
> unnecessarily confuse users like "3.14159265358979" does. Why, after
> all, should we have to understand irrational numbers to use a computer?

We don't have to be irrational at all - Micr0s0ft can do it for us,
*and* do it professionally! I mean, why take chances on doing it
yourself, when for only $399.95 plus yearly renewals, you too can...
321o4ui329eupeojd^H^hjijq^+++ LOST CARRIER


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-=-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-= <http://linuxgazette.net/> =-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-=-
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Subject: [TAG] Mirror 2 web servers
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Date: Thu, 18 Mar 2004 17:10:08 +0100
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Hi  folks at ,The Answer Gang

I have two webservers running linux (redhat)
one of them is the primary server and the other one acts as backup

the thing is that i want to be able to mirror these servers in both ways

including this:

* mysql databases
*http folder
*httpdconfig

i was thinking a shell script would do the trick!
but my competence ends just after #!/bin/bash!

i am not asking for a complete script

just some were to turn for help :)










Mvh
Love Sundin, MacRent Hyrcentralen
Tfn: 08-673 01 00
Mob: 073-960 02 02
Fax: 08-673 01 15
Love@macrent.se

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Subject: Re: [TAG] Mirror 2 web servers
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Mr. Sundin,

--- Love Sundin <love@macrent.se> wrote:
> Hi  folks at ,The Answer Gang
> 
> I have two webservers running linux (redhat)
> one of them is the primary server and the other one acts as backup
> 
> the thing is that i want to be able to mirror these servers in both ways
> 
> including this:
> 
> * mysql databases
> *http folder
> *httpdconfig

Well, since you're using a MySQL database, have you considered moving the MySQL
database and DBMS onto a third machine which is more powerful than the two
webservers, and simply having the webservers query the database using your
favorite RDBMS protocol. Or you could use the MySQL mirroring and load balancing
features (Google turns up a lot of links).

Many online websites, such as discussion forums, often place the DB onto a
separate machine and the Web server software onto another one (or two, or any
value of N), and use DNS round robin to rotate amongst the Web servers, thus
lessening the risk that a single machine failure will kill the site.

> 
> i was thinking a shell script would do the trick!
> but my competence ends just after #!/bin/bash!
> 
> i am not asking for a complete script
> 
> just some were to turn for help :)

You can help us by supplying ASCII art defining your network topology - the
really smart people who know DBs and stuff on this list will probably need it
;-)

> 
> Mvh

Brad

=====


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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?Thomas=20Adam?= <thomas_adam16@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [TAG] Mirror 2 web servers
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 --- Love Sundin <love@macrent.se> wrote: 

> Hi  folks at ,The Answer Gang

Hello.
 
> I have two webservers running linux (redhat)
> one of them is the primary server and the other one acts as backup
> 
> the thing is that i want to be able to mirror these servers in both ways
> 
> including this:
> 
> * mysql databases
> *http folder
> *httpdconfig
> 
> i was thinking a shell script would do the trick!
> but my competence ends just after #!/bin/bash!

Have a look at the 'rsync' utility -- that will fit your needs quite
happily.

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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After troubleshooting a Linux file server for the last few days, I have 
a two-cent tip on memory. As a side note, once I fixed my memory 
problem, I discovered I also had a framebuffer issue. Conclusion: if 
your problems appear to be the result of one of two causes, it may 
actually be the result of both.
                               
*                                                            
*                                                         *
If you suspect memory problems (particularly if you added memory to your 
system recently), run a utility such as "memtest-86". It's free, and 
available from www.memtest86.com.  It also comes with SuSE Linux, and 
may accompany other Linux distros as well. The trick here is to run all 
the tests, of which memtest has several. Only one of the tests failed on 
me. The rest were fine. You may also want to run the tests repeatedly 
(i.e., overnight), in case the chips have a heat problem. If you have 
more than one SIMM (the little strip the memory is on), test one SIMM at 
a time, so you can tell for sure which one is bad. Now, if one or more 
SIMMs fail, don't throw anything away just yet. If you have another 
computer that uses the same type of memory, test the SIMMs there, as 
well. As I discovered in my own testing, memory that fails to run in one 
computer, may do just fine in another. The reason is that one 
motherboard may be more tolerant of marginal memory chips than another. 
If you've just upgraded your motherboard, or recently flashed the BIOS, 
double-check the BIOS, to make sure that its settings for memory timing 
are correct for the chips you're using, and aren't too fast.

Tom Brown
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 --- Tom Brown <tfbrown@ceinetworks.com> wrote: 

> system recently), run a utility such as "memtest-86". It's free, and 
> available from www.memtest86.com.  It also comes with SuSE Linux, and 

This has been documented *countless* times over the years (c.f. the thread
I gave you last time around about diagnosing bug reports). The thing to
remember here is that memtest86 is not a utility, but rather a bootloader.

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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Hmm, re-sending, as it didn't get through the first time.  Seems that my
ISP here has changed their mail server cfg yet again, and is not allowing
relay as before.  Probably would help if they would quit using redmond
OS's on their servers and switch to something a little more reliable.

--  
John Karns


---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2004 00:28:41 -0500 (COT)
From: John Karns <jkarns@007mundo.com>
To: Love Sundin <love@macrent.se>
Cc: tag@linuxgazette.net
Subject: Re: [TAG] Mirror 2 web servers

On Thu, 18 Mar 2004, Love Sundin so eloquently said:

> Hi  folks at ,The Answer Gang
> 
> I have two webservers running linux (redhat)
> one of them is the primary server and the other one acts as backup
> 
> the thing is that i want to be able to mirror these servers in both ways
> 
> including this:
> 
> * mysql databases
> *http folder
> *httpdconfig
> 
> i was thinking a shell script would do the trick!
> but my competence ends just after #!/bin/bash!
> 
> i am not asking for a complete script
> 
> just some were to turn for help :)


Just thought I'd mention a few general suggestions.

To read up on bash scripting, you might want to take a look at the 
"advanced bash scripting guide" at one of the following URL's:

===============================================================

Linux Documentation Project:
http://www.tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/
http://www.tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/index.html
http://www.tldp.org/LDP/abs/abs-guide.html.tar.gz
http://www.tldp.org/LDP/abs/abs-guide.pdf

Sunsite:
http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/docs/linux-doc-project/abs-guide/
Postscript --
http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/docs/linux-doc-project/abs-guide/abs-guide.ps.gz
Text --
http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/docs/linux-doc-project/abs-guide/abs-guide.txt.gz

Sunsite:
http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/docs/linux-doc-project/abs-guide/

Author's home page:
http://personal.riverusers.com/~thegrendel/abs-guide-2.6.tar.bz2  [ 624k ]
   (bzip2-ed tarball containing SGML source, all example scripts,
    and rendered HTML)

===============================================================

"man bash" at the command prompt will yield the extensive bash man page,
assuming that you have it available on your system.

Also, there are some articles on the subject in the archives of the Linux 
Gazette, some of which were authored by Ben Okopnik, one of the members of 
the answer gang.

The rsync utility is often used for mirroring and can save bandwidth.  For 
the MySQL side of it, you may need to get a bit more creative.  I would 
suggest fishing around on the 'net for DB mirroring with MySQL, as I 
think rsync is intended more as a tool to deal with plain ASCII files, 
although I could be off on that.

--  
John Karns
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On Wed, Mar 24, 2004 at 11:11:39AM -0500, John Karns wrote:
> 
> "man bash" at the command prompt will yield the extensive bash man page,
> assuming that you have it available on your system.
> 
> Also, there are some articles on the subject in the archives of the Linux 
> Gazette, some of which were authored by Ben Okopnik, one of the members of 
> the answer gang.
 
Yep. Just search for "shell scripting" (including the double-quotes) at
<http://linuxgazette.net/search.html> and you'll see it right at the top
of the stack.

> The rsync utility is often used for mirroring and can save bandwidth.  For 
> the MySQL side of it, you may need to get a bit more creative. I would 
> suggest fishing around on the 'net for DB mirroring with MySQL, as I 
> think rsync is intended more as a tool to deal with plain ASCII files, 
> although I could be off on that.

[grin] Just a little, John. "rsync" is intended for file transfer in
general, no restriction as to type. I use it with the "-e ssh" option
(actually, I have "RSYNC_RSH=/usr/bin/ssh" set in my "~/.bash_profile"),
so it uses SSH as the underlying mechanism, but "rsh", although
deprecated in most situations, is also type-independent (although it's
somewhat clunky - the STDIN/STDOUT method of transferring data does make
it _look_ like a text-specific gadget.)


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
-=-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-= <http://linuxgazette.net/> =-=-=-=-=o0o=-=-=-=-=-
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--------------010403050701050604040900
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Greetings I installedd disks 1 and 2 linux mandrake 10.0 as an upgrade 
to my linux mandrake 9.2, immediately all froze onsgreen . Need an 
answer- my 9.2 works ok. thanks.

--------------010403050701050604040900
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<b>Greetings I installedd disks 1 and 2 linux mandrake 10.0 as an
upgrade to my linux mandrake 9.2, immediately all froze onsgreen . Need
an answer- my 9.2 works ok. thanks.<br>
</b>
</body>
</html>

--------------010403050701050604040900--
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Subject: Re: [TAG] installing mandrake 10.0
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 --- spb <t14497867@netscape.net> wrote: 

> Greetings I installedd disks 1 and 2 linux mandrake 10.0 as an upgrade 
> to my linux mandrake 9.2, immediately all froze onsgreen . Need an 
> answer- my 9.2 works ok. thanks.

Hi, unfortunately I often have trouble decyphering *all* that information
that you poured into such a well thought out e-mail. You obviously spent a
lot of time thinking about your problem, listing all the symptoms, etc.
You should give yourself credit for it.

Here's a tip though:

http://linuxgazette.net/tag/ask-the-gang.html

Oh, if you send HTML e-mail to this list again, there's a high chance
you'll get ignored. Seriously we need more information about *what* id
freezing, whether or not you completed your upgrade, whether or not your
kernel boots....etc.... Otherwise, how can we help you?

-- Thomas Adam

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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Date: Thu, 25 Mar 2004 22:08:39 +0000 (GMT)
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Hello All,

You'll have to forgive the distinct lack of information that comes with
this problem, but truth be told -- I don't have any to give you. Within
the last four weeks or so, I replaced my old; yet faithful P166
motherboard with an older (yet newer in comparison) SiS, AMD-K6
motherboard which has the ability to do upto 350MHz, although it doesn't
like that, and so I run it at 333MHz. I also have 512MB RAM [1]

I know you'll laugh, but I was so very impressed with the speed increase!
What a difference going from a P166 with 32MB RAM to this new motherboard.
The only thing is, I have noticed X is very sluggish. At first I thought
it was just because I was using VESA, which was taking up memory. So I
compiled a 2.4.25 kernel, fine tuned it to K6, etc etc, compiled in
support for voodo3 (since I have an old 3dfx voodo3 card), and changed X
to use the appropriate driver. 

Yet, the machine is still slow. By slow, I mean, it is very sluggish. It
takes a while in re-rendering windows if I flip pages (I'm using fvwm), It
takes a few seconds to re-draw. Xload, shows the system in a constant
high-load [2]. Even with no applications open, except the running window
manager, the load shown by [2] is constant.

I have had top(1) running constantly looking for any relationship between
load peaks, and processes, and I cannot see any. As an example:

```
[n6tadam@station n6tadam]$ uptime
 21:54:26 up 1 day,  4:48,  9 users,   load average: 2.83, 2.75, 2.67
'''

```
[n6tadam@station n6tadam]$ free
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:        515092     424804      90288          0      14436     251408
-/+ buffers/cache:     158960     356132
Swap:        72256          0      72256
[n6tadam@station n6tadam]$ 
'''

These load averages seem to fluctuate to 3.21, but never below those
above. At first I thought mozilla1.6 was running amock. I killed that, but
the system's Xload usage remaind as constant as in [2]. I even installed
'and', and configured it to see if that would help\ -- nope.

At this point, I am wondering if I have a memory leak somewhere. I have
run a quick test on my memory via memtest86, and that shows no errors. If
it is the kernel, I would be surprised, since I have just installed a 2.4
kernel. I can't quite see how the same consistent error can exist in 2.2.
-> 2.4.

Has anyone got any suggestions?

Kindly,

-- Thomas Adam 

[1] http://linuxmafia.com/~n6tadam/tag/dmesg
[2] http://linuxmafia.com/~n6tadam/tag/screenshot.jpg

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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 --- Thomas Adam <thomas_adam16@yahoo.com> wrote: 

> Has anyone got any suggestions?

Heh, replying to myself :) I had meant to also say that [3] is there for
your persual, but certainly there are no 'D' processes.

-- Thomas Adam

[3] http://linuxmafia.com/~n6tadam/tag/ps_output

=====
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"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

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On Thu, Mar 25, 2004 at 10:08:39PM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
> 
> Yet, the machine is still slow. By slow, I mean, it is very sluggish. It
> takes a while in re-rendering windows if I flip pages (I'm using fvwm), It
> takes a few seconds to re-draw. Xload, shows the system in a constant
> high-load [2]. Even with no applications open, except the running window
> manager, the load shown by [2] is constant.
 
What happens when you run it without any manager, i.e. just start X
itself? If the load is still low at that point, what happens when you
fire up, say, "twm"? There are times when you have to slice very fine to
get to the root cause, and this sounds like one of those.

> I have had top(1) running constantly looking for any relationship between
> load peaks, and processes, and I cannot see any. As an example:
> 
> ```
> [n6tadam@station n6tadam]$ uptime
>  21:54:26 up 1 day,  4:48,  9 users,   load average: 2.83, 2.75, 2.67
> '''
> 
> ```
> [n6tadam@station n6tadam]$ free
>              total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
> Mem:        515092     424804      90288          0      14436     251408
> -/+ buffers/cache:     158960     356132
> Swap:        72256          0      72256
> [n6tadam@station n6tadam]$ 
> '''
 
So, where's the output from "top"? :)


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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 --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 

> What happens when you run it without any manager, i.e. just start X
> itself? If the load is still low at that point, what happens when you
> fire up, say, "twm"? There are times when you have to slice very fine to
> get to the root cause, and this sounds like one of those.

Thanks, Ben. I have fixed this now within the last ten minutes or so. The
problem was with the BIOS. It seemed I had to turn off *all* memory
caching in there, and to disable APM since that was causing all kinds of
nasties.

> So, where's the output from "top"? :)

I didn't mention it, because it was purely 'top' itself that was being
returned.

Thank you :)

-- Thomas

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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On Fri, Mar 26, 2004 at 02:00:28AM +0000, Thomas Adam wrote:
>  --- Ben Okopnik <ben@callahans.org> wrote: 
> 
> > What happens when you run it without any manager, i.e. just start X
> > itself? If the load is still low at that point, what happens when you
> > fire up, say, "twm"? There are times when you have to slice very fine to
> > get to the root cause, and this sounds like one of those.
> 
> Thanks, Ben. I have fixed this now within the last ten minutes or so. The
> problem was with the BIOS. It seemed I had to turn off *all* memory
> caching in there, and to disable APM since that was causing all kinds of
> nasties.

[laugh] I just love the TAG effect. Happens on a regular basis. Hey,
maybe I should ask you guys for help with this ACPI problem I've got -
it would probably solve itself a few seconds later! :)


* Ben Okopnik * okopnik.freeshell.org * Technical Editor, Linux Gazette *
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--------------090503090306010403020001
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
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Greetings answer gang, I reply to your mail yesterday.
The computer using today has Microsft ME os,  I cannot send any info to 
you from my linux PC, as when I loaded the upgrade mandrake 10.0 on top 
of my Mandrake 9.2-( purchased from Mandrake central USA} when after 
some time(I thought it had installed 10.0) it returned to the welcome 
desktop screen, from there it is completely frozen, the mouse, the arrow 
keys , tab key and function keys, so restart many times( by power off 
and on only,my only option at the moment} I arrive each time to this 
situation, I cannot get to bios settings  to change device priority for 
startup. to use  a boot disk or floppy. I purchased Mandrake 10.0 from 
Linuz.org in USA  they sent two cd's by airmail  without any other info 
except invoice. Please advise a good Linux Tutorial book for home users, 
I am not IT boffin thank you .spbramwell.

--------------090503090306010403020001
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1">
  <title></title>
</head>
<body text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<b>Greetings answer gang, I reply to your mail yesterday.<br>
The computer using today has Microsft ME os,&nbsp; I cannot send any info to
you from my linux PC, as when I loaded the upgrade mandrake 10.0 on top
of my Mandrake 9.2-( purchased from Mandrake central USA} when after
some time(I thought it had installed 10.0) it returned to the welcome
desktop screen, from there it is completely frozen, the mouse, the
arrow keys , tab key and function keys, so restart many times( by power
off and on only,my only option at the moment} I arrive each time to
this situation, I cannot get to bios settings&nbsp; to change device
priority for startup. to use&nbsp; a boot disk or floppy. I purchased
Mandrake 10.0 from Linuz.org in USA&nbsp; they sent two cd's by airmail&nbsp;
without any other info except invoice. Please advise a good Linux
Tutorial book for home users, I am not IT boffin thank you .spbramwell.<br>
</b>
</body>
</html>

--------------090503090306010403020001--
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Date: Fri, 26 Mar 2004 14:00:42 +0000 (GMT)
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 --- spb <t14497867@netscape.net> wrote: 

> Greetings answer gang, I reply to your mail yesterday.

Hello, again.

> keys , tab key and function keys, so restart many times( by power off 
> and on only,my only option at the moment} I arrive each time to this 
> situation, I cannot get to bios settings  to change device priority for 
> startup. to use  a boot disk or floppy. I purchased Mandrake 10.0 from 

Presumably you managed to boot off of a CD just fine. In that case, I
suggest (no, I urge you) to download knoppix [1] and boot from that. If
you  have not the facilities to burn CDs, then find someone who can. Why
exactly can't you access your BIOS? 

Also, as this is Mandrake, having done [2] (which may or maynot be
strictly necessary -- I can't tell), I suggest when you next boot into
Linux, you issue:

linux 3

(at the LILO/Grub prompt) so that you're forced into a text-only mode.
Hoipefully you should be able to report back to us whether you can login
or not, and whether your keyboard is still locked, etc.

> Linuz.org in USA  they sent two cd's by airmail  without any other info 
> except invoice. Please advise a good Linux Tutorial book for home users,

The book I used wqas "Running Linux", Matt Walsh, et al. Publsihed by
O'reilly. You'll find it on amazon no problems.

-- Thomas Adam

[1] http://www.knoppix.net

=====
"The Linux Weekend Mechanic" -- http://linuxgazette.net
"TAG Editor"                 -- http://linuxgazette.net

"<shrug> We'll just save up your sins, Thomas, and punish 
you for all of them at once when you get better. The 
experience will probably kill you. :)"

 -- Benjamin A. Okopnik (Linux Gazette Technical Editor)


	
	
		
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