[sf-lug] boot is full
GMail
mmdmurphy at gmail.com
Wed May 28 21:13:41 PDT 2014
Actually, it was me - sort of. I meant go into lost+found and, after review, delete whats in there. But I was careless in how I phrased it.
Sent from Dan.
> On May 28, 2014, at 19:46, Rick Moen <rick at linuxmafia.com> wrote:
>
> Quoting Christian Einfeldt (einfeldt at gmail.com):
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I am getting an error message when I boot up that says my /boot is full and
>> that I need to delete some files. Can I safely delete any of these files
>> or folders?
>
> You can (and should) delete any files that are _inside_ the lost+found
> directory.
>
>> christian at laptop:/boot$ ls -l
>> total 41501
>> -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1005576 May 16 14:03 abi-3.11.0-22-generic
>> -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 163267 May 16 14:03 config-3.11.0-22-generic
>> drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 7168 May 27 13:29 grub
>> -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26012492 May 27 13:28 initrd.img-3.11.0-22-generic
>> drwx------ 2 root root 12288 Feb 27 14:00 lost+found
>> -rw------- 1 root root 3468883 May 16 14:03 System.map-3.11.0-22-generic
>> -rw------- 1 root root 5910656 May 16 14:03 vmlinuz-3.11.0-22-generic
>
> Going by your earlier posting, you have a 88M /boot partition. Seems
> a bit uncomfortably small. Any idea why you did that to yourself?
> Also, I'm curious, why the separate /boot?
>
> One of the bits of advice I give to new Linux users, which some even
> listen to, is to keep track of major admin decisions you make in
> building and administering your box, e.g., in a composition book or on a
> legal pad that you devote to that purpose. Partitioning would be one of
> the things worth taking notes about.
>
> Another one of those bits of advice is to plan to blow your initial
> system away after a while and reinstall it, revisiting and improving on
> those decisions you jotted down in your composition book or legal pad,
> e.g., 'Oh, 88MB was radically too small for /boot, especially given that
> I have 256GB [or whatever] total storage.'
>
> Anyway, in /boot top-level, I see a 26MB initrd, a 5MB kernel image,
> a 3MB system map, and small change is a couple of text files. So, an
> obvious question: What's eating the other 53MB?
>
> Maybe you have a bunch of binary-garbage files in lost+found? If so,
> lose them, and there's your space back.
>
> To whoever suggested deleting lost+found: You can't.
> http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Linux-Filesystem-Hierarchy/html/lostfound.html
> http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/18154/what-is-the-purpose-of-the-lostfound-folder-in-linux-and-unix
>
> (I'm sure you _can_ delete the lost+found directory that's in the top
> level of every filesystem other than some odd corner cases. If so,
> don't.)
>
> In the general case, most of the rationales that used to be frequently
> cited for a separate /boot partition don't apply any more. You've
> just seen the potential downside of this or any other separate
> filesystem for a system tree.
>
> If tempted to do odd things like resizing filesystem, do take the care
> to do a proper backup, first.
>
>
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