[sf-lug] My final comment on "Does anyone have a good backup strategy for Ubuntu 7.04 (Feisty)?"

John Jefferson Lowry IV johnlowry at gmail.com
Mon Sep 10 12:56:57 PDT 2007


Ghost for Linux, http://sourceforge.net/projects/g4l
For more tchnical folk, dd.
Or better yet, ddrescue, http://www.gnu.org/software/ddrescue/ddrescue.html

Sorry about the late reply to the discussion, been busy at work.

On 9/10/07, RBV <GoodWriter2548 at earthlink.net> wrote:
> Hi:
>
> As I mentioned in my penultimate comment, submitted yesterday, I did manage
> to use Norton Ghost 2003 and its "-ial" command line switch to successfully
> image and restore ("clone") my Feisty EXT3 partition.
>
> Having initiated this thread, at this point I'll end my participation with
> one final observation.  That is that the word "backup" seems to have at
> least two different meanings, depending on who is using it and in what context.
>
> Some, such as I, think in terms of backing up a *disc*.  Others think in
> terms of backing up *files*.  Therein is an important conceptual divide.
> The division is exacerbated, I think, by whether one is running a dual-boot
> Windows / Linux system or not.
>
> Whatever Ghost's liabilities as a paid product, the program's ability to
> image a complete, multi-partition, dual-boot *disk* apparently has no
> counterpart in Linux.  That means that without Ghost, a dual-boot *user*
> (there's that word again) must develop and employ two separate backup
> strategies: one for Windows disks (good) and one for Linux files (perhaps
> less good).
>
> That is to say that Linux's file-based backup strategy may be most useful
> for Linux-only computers.  Having said that, I'll note that all of the
> various discussions about Linux backup I've located -- including the one I
> started on this mailing list -- immediately acquire discussions if not
> disagreements about what files, exactly, can and cannot be safely
> incorporated into the list of backed up files.
>
> As such, my research has convinced me that Linux could very much benefit
> from a user-friendly, robust tool or mechanism for backing up and restoring
> ("cloning") disks.  Until then, any future upgrades to my Linux partition
> will be guided if not constrained by the need to remain compatible with
> Norton Ghost.  Caveat upgrader, as it were...
>
> Cheers and sincere thanks again to all contributors,
> Riley
> SFO
>
>
> sf-lug-request at linuxmafia.com wrote:
> > Send sf-lug mailing list submissions to
> >       sf-lug at linuxmafia.com
> >
> > To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World-Wide Web, visit
> >       http://linuxmafia.com/mailman/listinfo/sf-lug
> > or, via e-mail, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
> >       sf-lug-request at linuxmafia.com
> >
> > You can reach the person managing the list at
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> >
> > When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
> > than "Re: Contents of sf-lug digest..."
> >
> >
> > Today's Topics:
> >
> >    1. Re: Does anyone have a good backup strategy for Ubuntu 7.04
> >       (Feisty)? (Asheesh Laroia)
> >    2. Re: Does anyone have a good backup strategy for Ubuntu 7.04
> >       (Feisty)? (Asheesh Laroia)
> >    3. Re: Does anyone have a good backup strategy for Ubuntu  7.04
> >       (Feisty)? (RBV)
> >    4. bayPIGgies September meeting: Developing a Python Product
> >       (jim stockford)
> >
> >
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >
> > Message: 1
> > Date: Sun, 9 Sep 2007 14:25:18 -0700 (PDT)
> > From: Asheesh Laroia <asheesh at asheesh.org>
> > Subject: Re: [sf-lug] Does anyone have a good backup strategy for
> >       Ubuntu 7.04 (Feisty)?
> > To: RBV <GoodWriter2548 at earthlink.net>
> > Cc: sf-lug at linuxmafia.com
> > Message-ID: <alpine.DEB.0.999.0709091415220.27395 at alchemy.localdomain>
> > Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed
> >
> > On Sun, 9 Sep 2007, RBV wrote:
> >
> >> Tom, et al:
> >>
> >>> Rsync is your friend.
> >> Thanks.  Yes, my research frequently leads me to discussions about rsync.
> >>
> >> Okay -- so far, so good.  A bit fidgety perhaps, but eventually I can
> >> presumably create some sort of "image" of a working system so I can clone
> >> it, albeit not in as straightforward a manner as permitted by Norton Ghost 2003.
> >>
> >> But, how does one restore an rsync-created "backup image" IF the target
> >> system that needs to receive this image is broken?  For that matter, how
> >> does one restore the image even if the target system isn't broken?  (That is
> >> to say, one surely can't copy a cloned system over a currently running one...?)
> >>
> >> I suspect that the answer may require the use of Ubuntu Live-CD.  My
> >> immediate concern is therefore the presumptive need to perform some mount
> >> commands to make the target system and the backup image usable.  And then...?
> >
> > You just copy the files back, and reboot.
> >
> > You don't end up with a disk image, but instead a copy of all the files.
> > So you just put the files back into the right place, and reboot.  You'd be
> > free to erase the existing files or not; if you choose 'not', just move
> > them out of the way so that they don't conflict with the
> > restored-from-backup files.
> >
> >> (I'll mention parenthetically that I'm giving serious thought to (a)
> >> reverting to Dapper, or (b) trying to convert my current EXT3-based Feisty
> >> system to an EXT2 system to permit me to return to the "good old days"
> >> wherein I could easily use Norton Ghost to readily image and restore a
> >> backup system with no finicky command line experimentation required...)
> >
> > Have you seen g4u "Ghost 4 UNIX" <http://www.feyrer.de/g4u/>?
> >
> > Also, I use dirvish, which is a wrapper for rsync that does incremental
> > backups.  Restoring is very easy - again, you just copy the files back in.
> >
> > -- Asheesh.
> >
> > --
> > Trust your husband, adore your husband, and get as much as you can in your
> > own name.
> >               -- Joan Rivers
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------
> >
> > Message: 2
> > Date: Sun, 9 Sep 2007 14:30:23 -0700 (PDT)
> > From: Asheesh Laroia <asheesh at asheesh.org>
> > Subject: Re: [sf-lug] Does anyone have a good backup strategy for
> >       Ubuntu 7.04 (Feisty)?
> > To: jim stockford <jim at well.com>
> > Cc: sf-lug at linuxmafia.com, RBV <GoodWriter2548 at earthlink.net>
> > Message-ID: <alpine.DEB.0.999.0709091428180.27395 at alchemy.localdomain>
> > Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; format=flowed; charset=us-ascii
> >
> > On Sun, 9 Sep 2007, jim stockford wrote:
> >
> >>    when i bring such topic up among uber-geeks
> >> they remind me to think of inode numbers of files
> >> i want to hoist about, just in case there are links
> >> or other dependencies among the filesystem
> >> citizens--a copy of a file has a different inode
> >> number from its source, and moving the copied
> >> file in place of the source file has the effect of
> >> changing the inode number for that file, often
> >> okay, but not always.
> >
> > iirc rsync is smart enough to handle that.  cp -a is too, I think.  I may
> > be wrong about those, though - if I am, someone please correct me!
> >
> > tar has an option to be smart enough to handle that too, I think.
> >
> >>    Sounds like you're a candidate for a bit-wise
> >> write of partitions, yes? I'd like to know what tools
> >> exist for impressing info on a hard drive bit-by-bit
> >> (I know this is done for installs).
> >
> > No it's not done for any current distro installs I know of.  What makes
> > you think it is?
> >
> > Also please cut off irrelevant quoted text when you can.
> >
> > -- Asheesh.
> >
> > --
> > A drama critic is a person who surprises a playwright by informing him
> > what he meant.
> >               -- Wilson Mizner
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------
> >
> > Message: 3
> > Date: Sun, 09 Sep 2007 18:37:49 -0700
> > From: RBV <GoodWriter2548 at earthlink.net>
> > Subject: Re: [sf-lug] Does anyone have a good backup strategy for
> >       Ubuntu  7.04 (Feisty)?
> > To: sf-lug at linuxmafia.com
> > Message-ID: <46E49FED.4000809 at earthlink.net>
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
> >
> > Jim, et al.
> >
> >>    Sounds like you're a candidate for a bit-wise
> >> write of partitions, yes? I'd like to know what tools
> >> exist for impressing info on a hard drive bit-by-bit
> >> (I know this is done for installs).
> >
> > Note -- I'm writing this under a "cloned" image of Feisty Linux.  Ta da!
> >
> > The essential piece of information was that I imaged my Feisty boot and root
> > partitions with Norton Ghost 2003 and the program's "-ial" command line switch.
> >
> > The "-ial" switch is a variation of the "-ia" switch that performs
> > sector-by-sector copying or a source partition; the "-ial" switch limits
> > sector-by-sector copying to Linux partitions whereas the "-ia" switch does not.
> >
> > Note, too, that the "-ial" switch (like the "-ia" switch) requires that the
> > geometries of the source and destination partitions be identical!  So the
> > "-ial" solution is perhaps not as complete as one might wish.
> >
> > Finally, note that I've only done this once.  So I for one don't at this
> > point imagine that I have uncovered The One True Solution to the problem.
> > Stated another way, I fully intend to keep researching alternatives such as
> > those graciously offered in response to my original query on the subject.
> >
> > Nevertheless, it does preliminarily appear that once can indeed use Norton
> > Ghost 2003 in conjunction with the program's "-ial" switch to create Feisty
> > EXT3 Ghost images that can be restored and run.  That's worth knowing, I
> > think...
> >
> > Cheers and thanks again to all,
> > Riley
> > SFO
> >
> >
> > jim stockford wrote:
> >>    when i bring such topic up among uber-geeks
> >> they remind me to think of inode numbers of files
> >> i want to hoist about, just in case there are links
> >> or other dependencies among the filesystem
> >> citizens--a copy of a file has a different inode
> >> number from its source, and moving the copied
> >> file in place of the source file has the effect of
> >> changing the inode number for that file, often
> >> okay, but not always.
> >>    Sounds like you're a candidate for a bit-wise
> >> write of partitions, yes? I'd like to know what tools
> >> exist for impressing info on a hard drive bit-by-bit
> >> (I know this is done for installs).
> >>
> >>
> >> On Sep 9, 2007, at 2:08 PM, RBV wrote:
> >>
> >>> Tom, et al:
> >>>
> >>>> Rsync is your friend.
> >>> Thanks.  Yes, my research frequently leads me to discussions about rsync.
> >>>
> >>> Okay -- so far, so good.  A bit fidgety perhaps, but eventually I can
> >>> presumably create some sort of "image" of a working system so I can clone
> >>> it, albeit not in as straightforward a manner as permitted by Norton
> >>> Ghost 2003.
> >>>
> >>> But, how does one restore an rsync-created "backup image" IF the target
> >>> system that needs to receive this image is broken?  For that matter, how
> >>> does one restore the image even if the target system isn't broken?
> >>> (That is
> >>> to say, one surely can't copy a cloned system over a currently running
> >>> one...?)
> >>>
> >>> I suspect that the answer may require the use of Ubuntu Live-CD.  My
> >>> immediate concern is therefore the presumptive need to perform some mount
> >>> commands to make the target system and the backup image usable.  And
> >>> then...?
> >>>
> >>> (I'll mention parenthetically that I'm giving serious thought to (a)
> >>> reverting to Dapper, or (b) trying to convert my current EXT3-based
> >>> Feisty
> >>> system to an EXT2 system to permit me to return to the "good old days"
> >>> wherein I could easily use Norton Ghost to readily image and restore a
> >>> backup system with no finicky command line experimentation required...)
> >>>
> >>> Cheers & sincere thanks again to everyone for their help,
> >>> Riley
> >>> SFO
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> sf-lug-request at linuxmafia.com wrote:
> >>>> Send sf-lug mailing list submissions to
> >>>>     sf-lug at linuxmafia.com
> >>>>
> >>>> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World-Wide Web, visit
> >>>>     http://linuxmafia.com/mailman/listinfo/sf-lug
> >>>> or, via e-mail, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
> >>>>     sf-lug-request at linuxmafia.com
> >>>>
> >>>> You can reach the person managing the list at
> >>>>     sf-lug-owner at linuxmafia.com
> >>>>
> >>>> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
> >>>> than "Re: Contents of sf-lug digest..."
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Today's Topics:
> >>>>
> >>>>    1. Does anyone have a good backup strategy for Ubuntu 7.04
> >>>>       (Feisty?) (RBV)
> >>>>    2. Re: Does anyone have a good backup strategy for    Ubuntu    7.04
> >>>>       (Feisty?) (Tom Haddon)
> >>>>    3. Re: Does anyone have a good backup strategy for    Ubuntu    7.04
> >>>>       (Feisty?) (Rick Moen)
> >>>>    4. Re: Does anyone have a good backup strategy for Ubuntu    7.04
> >>>>       (Feisty?) (Jeff Bragg)
> >>>>    5. Fwd: UG News--Women in Tech Series from www.oreillynet.com
> >>>>       (jim stockford)
> >>>>    6. BALUG 2007-09-18: John D. Mitchell, Krugle Chief Architect    -
> >>>>       Find and reuse code; etc. (Michael Paoli)
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>>
> >>>> Message: 1
> >>>> Date: Thu, 06 Sep 2007 11:50:25 -0700
> >>>> From: RBV <GoodWriter2548 at earthlink.net>
> >>>> Subject: [sf-lug] Does anyone have a good backup strategy for Ubuntu
> >>>>     7.04    (Feisty?)
> >>>> To: sf-lug at linuxmafia.com
> >>>> Message-ID: <46E04BF1.7010002 at earthlink.net>
> >>>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi:
> >>>>
> >>>> Three days ago I upgraded from Ubuntu 6 (Dapper) to Feisty.  So far, so
> >>>> good, BUT Feisty's use of EXT3 disk broke my old backup strategy
> >>>> based on
> >>>> Norton Ghost 2003.  More specifically, a restored Feisty root (not boot)
> >>>> partition isn't usable.  Multiple threads on The Ubuntu Forum lead me to
> >>>> believe I'm not alone in experiencing this...
> >>>>
> >>>> I have at my disposal a Feisty CD-ROM (thanks Jim!), a 180GB USB2 drive
> >>>> currently comprising NTSF and FAT32 partions, an internal CD-RW
> >>>> burner, and
> >>>> two 80GB tray-mounted drives which I can readily swap in and out of my
> >>>> computer.  One such drive currently contains a working W2K / Feisty
> >>>> dual-boot system, the second drive contains a W2K / non-working
> >>>> Feisty root
> >>>> partition.
> >>>>
> >>>> With this in mind, can anyone suggest a sensible, straightforward,
> >>>> *reliable* backup strategy for a complete Ubuntu Feisty system?
> >>>>
> >>>> Ideally the process would resemble as much as possible the creation of a
> >>>> backup "image" of a working Feisty system that could then be readily
> >>>> restored as required.
> >>>>
> >>>> Finally, and at the risk of stating the obvious, I'd prefer not to
> >>>> perform
> >>>> dangerious experiments until I have a robust backup strategy in place to
> >>>> protect me from the consequences of unsuccessful experiments...
> >>>>
> >>>> Cheers & thanks,
> >>>> Riley
> >>>> SFO
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> ------------------------------
> >>>>
> >>>> Message: 2
> >>>> Date: Fri, 07 Sep 2007 12:38:18 -0700
> >>>> From: Tom Haddon <tom at greenleaftech.net>
> >>>> Subject: Re: [sf-lug] Does anyone have a good backup strategy for
> >>>>     Ubuntu    7.04 (Feisty?)
> >>>> To: RBV <GoodWriter2548 at earthlink.net>
> >>>> Cc: sf-lug at linuxmafia.com
> >>>> Message-ID: <1189193898.18263.5.camel at localhost.localdomain>
> >>>> Content-Type: text/plain
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> On Thu, 2007-09-06 at 11:50 -0700, RBV wrote:
> >>>>> Hi:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Three days ago I upgraded from Ubuntu 6 (Dapper) to Feisty.  So far, so
> >>>>> good, BUT Feisty's use of EXT3 disk broke my old backup strategy
> >>>>> based on
> >>>>> Norton Ghost 2003.  More specifically, a restored Feisty root (not
> >>>>> boot)
> >>>>> partition isn't usable.  Multiple threads on The Ubuntu Forum lead
> >>>>> me to
> >>>>> believe I'm not alone in experiencing this...
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I have at my disposal a Feisty CD-ROM (thanks Jim!), a 180GB USB2 drive
> >>>>> currently comprising NTSF and FAT32 partions, an internal CD-RW
> >>>>> burner, and
> >>>>> two 80GB tray-mounted drives which I can readily swap in and out of my
> >>>>> computer.  One such drive currently contains a working W2K / Feisty
> >>>>> dual-boot system, the second drive contains a W2K / non-working
> >>>>> Feisty root
> >>>>> partition.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> With this in mind, can anyone suggest a sensible, straightforward,
> >>>>> *reliable* backup strategy for a complete Ubuntu Feisty system?
> >>>
> >>> sf-lug-request at linuxmafia.com wrote:
> >>>> Send sf-lug mailing list submissions to
> >>>>     sf-lug at linuxmafia.com
> >>>>
> >>>> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World-Wide Web, visit
> >>>>     http://linuxmafia.com/mailman/listinfo/sf-lug
> >>>> or, via e-mail, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
> >>>>     sf-lug-request at linuxmafia.com
> >>>>
> >>>> You can reach the person managing the list at
> >>>>     sf-lug-owner at linuxmafia.com
> >>>>
> >>>> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
> >>>> than "Re: Contents of sf-lug digest..."
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Today's Topics:
> >>>>
> >>>>    1. Does anyone have a good backup strategy for Ubuntu 7.04
> >>>>       (Feisty?) (RBV)
> >>>>    2. Re: Does anyone have a good backup strategy for    Ubuntu    7.04
> >>>>       (Feisty?) (Tom Haddon)
> >>>>    3. Re: Does anyone have a good backup strategy for    Ubuntu    7.04
> >>>>       (Feisty?) (Rick Moen)
> >>>>    4. Re: Does anyone have a good backup strategy for Ubuntu    7.04
> >>>>       (Feisty?) (Jeff Bragg)
> >>>>    5. Fwd: UG News--Women in Tech Series from www.oreillynet.com
> >>>>       (jim stockford)
> >>>>    6. BALUG 2007-09-18: John D. Mitchell, Krugle Chief Architect    -
> >>>>       Find and reuse code; etc. (Michael Paoli)
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>>
> >>>> Message: 1
> >>>> Date: Thu, 06 Sep 2007 11:50:25 -0700
> >>>> From: RBV <GoodWriter2548 at earthlink.net>
> >>>> Subject: [sf-lug] Does anyone have a good backup strategy for Ubuntu
> >>>>     7.04    (Feisty?)
> >>>> To: sf-lug at linuxmafia.com
> >>>> Message-ID: <46E04BF1.7010002 at earthlink.net>
> >>>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi:
> >>>>
> >>>> Three days ago I upgraded from Ubuntu 6 (Dapper) to Feisty.  So far, so
> >>>> good, BUT Feisty's use of EXT3 disk broke my old backup strategy
> >>>> based on
> >>>> Norton Ghost 2003.  More specifically, a restored Feisty root (not boot)
> >>>> partition isn't usable.  Multiple threads on The Ubuntu Forum lead me to
> >>>> believe I'm not alone in experiencing this...
> >>>>
> >>>> I have at my disposal a Feisty CD-ROM (thanks Jim!), a 180GB USB2 drive
> >>>> currently comprising NTSF and FAT32 partions, an internal CD-RW
> >>>> burner, and
> >>>> two 80GB tray-mounted drives which I can readily swap in and out of my
> >>>> computer.  One such drive currently contains a working W2K / Feisty
> >>>> dual-boot system, the second drive contains a W2K / non-working
> >>>> Feisty root
> >>>> partition.
> >>>>
> >>>> With this in mind, can anyone suggest a sensible, straightforward,
> >>>> *reliable* backup strategy for a complete Ubuntu Feisty system?
> >>>>
> >>>> Ideally the process would resemble as much as possible the creation of a
> >>>> backup "image" of a working Feisty system that could then be readily
> >>>> restored as required.
> >>>>
> >>>> Finally, and at the risk of stating the obvious, I'd prefer not to
> >>>> perform
> >>>> dangerious experiments until I have a robust backup strategy in place to
> >>>> protect me from the consequences of unsuccessful experiments...
> >>>>
> >>>> Cheers & thanks,
> >>>> Riley
> >>>> SFO
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> ------------------------------
> >>>>
> >>>> Message: 2
> >>>> Date: Fri, 07 Sep 2007 12:38:18 -0700
> >>>> From: Tom Haddon <tom at greenleaftech.net>
> >>>> Subject: Re: [sf-lug] Does anyone have a good backup strategy for
> >>>>     Ubuntu    7.04 (Feisty?)
> >>>> To: RBV <GoodWriter2548 at earthlink.net>
> >>>> Cc: sf-lug at linuxmafia.com
> >>>> Message-ID: <1189193898.18263.5.camel at localhost.localdomain>
> >>>> Content-Type: text/plain
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> On Thu, 2007-09-06 at 11:50 -0700, RBV wrote:
> >>>>> Hi:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Three days ago I upgraded from Ubuntu 6 (Dapper) to Feisty.  So far, so
> >>>>> good, BUT Feisty's use of EXT3 disk broke my old backup strategy
> >>>>> based on
> >>>>> Norton Ghost 2003.  More specifically, a restored Feisty root (not
> >>>>> boot)
> >>>>> partition isn't usable.  Multiple threads on The Ubuntu Forum lead
> >>>>> me to
> >>>>> believe I'm not alone in experiencing this...
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I have at my disposal a Feisty CD-ROM (thanks Jim!), a 180GB USB2 drive
> >>>>> currently comprising NTSF and FAT32 partions, an internal CD-RW
> >>>>> burner, and
> >>>>> two 80GB tray-mounted drives which I can readily swap in and out of my
> >>>>> computer.  One such drive currently contains a working W2K / Feisty
> >>>>> dual-boot system, the second drive contains a W2K / non-working
> >>>>> Feisty root
> >>>>> partition.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> With this in mind, can anyone suggest a sensible, straightforward,
> >>>>> *reliable* backup strategy for a complete Ubuntu Feisty system?
> >>>> Rsync is your friend.
> >>>>
> >>>> I use it to backup my entire system with the exception of some things,
> >>>> and have restored from it successfully when I did rm
> >>>> -rf /root_directory_of_a_chroot when I had my /home directory mounted in
> >>>> the chroot (effectively deleting all home /home).
> >>>>
> >>>> Something like:
> >>>>
> >>>> rsync -avz --delete
> >>>> --exclude-from=host_exclude / /path/of/external/drive
> >>>>
> >>>> Where the file "host_exclude" looks something like this:
> >>>>
> >>>> /boot/
> >>>> /lib/modules
> >>>> /etc/modules
> >>>> /etc/lilo.conf
> >>>> /etc/fstab
> >>>> /etc/mtab
> >>>> /proc
> >>>> /dev
> >>>> lost+found/
> >>>> /var/log/
> >>>> /sys
> >>>> /media
> >>>> /tmp
> >>>>
> >>>> (You don't have to exclude all of these - whatever is appropriate).
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Note that this obviously isn't Ubuntu-specific (it works for me fine on
> >>>> Ubuntu and Debian, and I'm sure any other distro).
> >>>>
> >>>> Thanks, Tom
> >>>>
> >>>>> Ideally the process would resemble as much as possible the creation
> >>>>> of a
> >>>>> backup "image" of a working Feisty system that could then be readily
> >>>>> restored as required.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Finally, and at the risk of stating the obvious, I'd prefer not to
> >>>>> perform
> >>>>> dangerious experiments until I have a robust backup strategy in
> >>>>> place to
> >>>>> protect me from the consequences of unsuccessful experiments...
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Cheers & thanks,
> >>>>> Riley
> >>>>> SFO
> >>>>>
> >>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>> sf-lug mailing list
> >>>>> sf-lug at linuxmafia.com
> >>>>> http://linuxmafia.com/mailman/listinfo/sf-lug
> >>>
> >>>> I use it to backup my entire system with the exception of some things,
> >>>> and have restored from it successfully when I did rm
> >>>> -rf /root_directory_of_a_chroot when I had my /home directory mounted in
> >>>> the chroot (effectively deleting all home /home).
> >>>>
> >>>> Something like:
> >>>>
> >>>> rsync -avz --delete
> >>>> --exclude-from=host_exclude / /path/of/external/drive
> >>>>
> >>>> Where the file "host_exclude" looks something like this:
> >>>>
> >>>> /boot/
> >>>> /lib/modules
> >>>> /etc/modules
> >>>> /etc/lilo.conf
> >>>> /etc/fstab
> >>>> /etc/mtab
> >>>> /proc
> >>>> /dev
> >>>> lost+found/
> >>>> /var/log/
> >>>> /sys
> >>>> /media
> >>>> /tmp
> >>>>
> >>>> (You don't have to exclude all of these - whatever is appropriate).
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Note that this obviously isn't Ubuntu-specific (it works for me fine on
> >>>> Ubuntu and Debian, and I'm sure any other distro).
> >>>>
> >>>> Thanks, Tom
> >>>>
> >>>>> Ideally the process would resemble as much as possible the creation
> >>>>> of a
> >>>>> backup "image" of a working Feisty system that could then be readily
> >>>>> restored as required.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Finally, and at the risk of stating the obvious, I'd prefer not to
> >>>>> perform
> >>>>> dangerious experiments until I have a robust backup strategy in
> >>>>> place to
> >>>>> protect me from the consequences of unsuccessful experiments...
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Cheers & thanks,
> >>>>> Riley
> >>>>> SFO
> >>>>>
> >>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>> sf-lug mailing list
> >>>>> sf-lug at linuxmafia.com
> >>>>> http://linuxmafia.com/mailman/listinfo/sf-lug
> >>>
> >>> _______________________________________________
> >>> sf-lug mailing list
> >>> sf-lug at linuxmafia.com
> >>> http://linuxmafia.com/mailman/listinfo/sf-lug
> >>>
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------
> >
> > Message: 4
> > Date: Mon, 10 Sep 2007 00:22:28 -0700
> > From: jim stockford <jim at well.com>
> > Subject: [sf-lug] bayPIGgies September meeting: Developing a Python
> >       Product
> > To: SFLUG Mailing List <sf-lug at linuxmafia.com>
> > Message-ID: <47d2a0898de03fc1bfb64ddf2cc68739 at well.com>
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Thursday, September 13, 2007:
> > Developing a Software Product, from concept to release,
> > entirely in Python
> >
> > Location: Google
> >
> > bayPIGgies meeting information:
> > http://baypiggies.net/new/plone
> >
> > sign up to have google access badges ready:
> > http://wiki.python.org/moin/BayPiggiesGoogleMeetings
> >
> >
> > Agenda-----------------------------
> >
> > ..... 7:30 PM ...........................
> > General hubbub, inventory end-of-meeting announcements,
> > any first-minute announcements.
> >
> > ..... 7:35 PM to 8:45 PM ................
> >
> > Topic: Developing a software product, from concept to
> > release, entirely in Python
> > by Mike Pittaro of SnapLogic
> >
> > A soup-to-nuts overview of developing a software
> > product, from concept to release, entirely in Python.
> > This touches issues of design, why Python, choosing
> > modules and technologies, build or buy, hiring, tools,
> > working with open source, coding style, licensing
> > decisions, testing, building, packaging and release.
> >
> > Mike Pittaro started the SnapLogic project in 2005
> > with the goal of simplifying data integration with a
> > fundamentally new approach.
> >
> > Mike has worked in the data analysis and data integration
> > space for the past 12 years. He built his first financial
> > data mart in 1996, and later worked on pool selection
> > analysis for the asset-backed securitization industry.
> > Mike joined Informatica in 1997, where he worked on product
> > advocacy and developed the support infrastructure for the
> > Global Support Organization which used a mixture of
> > commercial and Open Source software to enable collaboration
> > and resource sharing across five distributed support centers.
> > Prior to that he worked in the high performance computer
> > industry, optimizing Fortran and C programs for massively
> > parallel computers. Mike graduated from the Sligo Institute
> > of Technology in 1983.
> >
> > http://www.snaplogic.org/
> >
> >
> > ..... 8:45 PM to 9:00 PM ................
> > Mapping/Random Access
> >
> > Mapping is a rapid-fire audience announcement of topics the announcers
> > are interested in.
> >
> > Random Access follows immediately to allow follow up individually on
> > topics of interest.
> >
> >
> > ..... The October Meeting  ................
> > TBD
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ------------------------------
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > sf-lug mailing list
> > sf-lug at linuxmafia.com
> > http://linuxmafia.com/mailman/listinfo/sf-lug
> >
> >
> > End of sf-lug Digest, Vol 22, Issue 14
> > **************************************
>
> _______________________________________________
> sf-lug mailing list
> sf-lug at linuxmafia.com
> http://linuxmafia.com/mailman/listinfo/sf-lug
>


-- 
John Lowry




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