<div dir="ltr">I must admit that I love it that there is a cannabis.ca.gov....</div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><span>
</span><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr">On Sun, Dec 31, 2017, 17:49 Rick Moen <<a href="mailto:rick@linuxmafia.com" target="_blank">rick@linuxmafia.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Every year, a bunch of new state laws take effect with the new year.<br>
This go around:<br>
<br>
1. Legal sales of recreational marijuana, to persons 21 and over with<br>
proper identification. Except each town/city/county wants it to be<br>
somewhere else that allows the storefronts. (You may buy lawfully only<br>
at a licensed dispensary.) This will by 2020 probably create a lawful<br>
market bigger than the California dairy industry and almost as big as<br>
the almond industry. Recreational users may grow up to six plants for<br>
personal use, but access must be controlled (e.g., a locked gate) and<br>
out of site.<br>
<br>
The state Bureau of Cannabis Control will publish a list of licensed<br>
dispensaries, <a href="https://cannabis.ca.gov/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://cannabis.ca.gov/</a> . Retail customers may buy 28.5<br>
gm (just under 1 oz.) at a time, or 8 grams. of cannabis concentrates or<br>
infused foods. Transport of personal amounts of cannabis has been<br>
legalised (with the rare exception of USCBP checkpoints). Personal<br>
amounts may also be lawfully given as gifts to adults 21 and older.<br>
Medical marijuana customers may buy more, and are exempted from a 15%<br>
state excise tax, plus a per-purchase $1.15 state cultivation tax.<br>
Cities may at their option add a 7.75 - 9.75% excise tax on top of that.<br>
So, recreational pot will be state-legal but enormously more expensive<br>
(about 41% more) than medical pot.<br>
<br>
Dispensaries (if permitted by local authorities) must be at least 600'<br>
away from schools and close by 10PM.<br>
<br>
(Jeff Sessions won't like you, though, and his lot of Feds still class<br>
pot as a Schedule 1 drug under the hallucinatory delusion of it being as<br>
dangerous as heroin. So, if you induldge, watch out about Border Patrol<br>
checkpoints like the one on I-5 north of San Diego and at ports and<br>
airports.)<br>
<br>
The January 1st rollout deadline apparently applies to state business<br>
permits, but county and city jurisdictions are permitted by AB-64 to<br>
drag their feet longer on local permitting that is necessary before the<br>
store can get a state permit. Initially there will be about four dozen<br>
dispensaries around the state. (It's been very amusing to watch the<br>
parade of municipal NIMBY-ism on this matter.)<br>
<br>
Locally, San Jose, Oakland, Berkeley, and Santa Cruz have issued<br>
permits to a few dispensaries. In San Francisco, local permits<br>
are in the works but not issued yet.<br>
<br>
<br>
2. But you may not consume marijuana in any form while driving or<br>
riding in a motor vehicle on roads (AB-65). (Any bicyclist want to be a<br>
test case?) Nor in public places. The penalties for pot use in a car<br>
(even as a passenger) are about as harsh as for drunk driving.<br>
<br>
<br>
3. Seatbelts for bus riders (SB20) - starting July 1st. (Subject to<br>
$20 fine if you don't.) But buses that don't yet have seatbelts are<br>
still grandfathered in.<br>
<br>
<br>
4. Job applicants may no longer be asked about salary (/benefits)<br>
history or relying on salary history as a factor in determining salary<br>
for a new employee (AB-168), nor (in general) whether they have criminal<br>
convictions (AB-1008). Latter law applies to private employers, state<br>
agencies, and public utilities with five or more workers. (Employers<br>
may still ask about criminal convictions after a tentative job offer<br>
has been extended.)<br>
<br>
The idea here is that people who've served their time aren't supposed to<br>
be punished yet more for the rest of their lives by being functionally<br>
unemployable. That has tended, in fact, to keep ex-felons stuck<br>
in the criminal underworld, as a result of employees simply discarding<br>
any applicant who checked that checkbox.<br>
<br>
<br>
5. Vote-by-mail (no more neighbourhood voting stations in San Mateo<br>
County (along with Sacramento, Madera, Napa and Nevada counties).<br>
This is Phase One of a statewide move (well, following Sacramento<br>
County having already gone first). Next will be L.A. County in 2020,<br>
then the rest of the state. Voters will still be able to do in-person<br>
voting at, or bring their mail-in ballots to, several county voting<br>
centres if they prefer, with drop-off locations starting up to four<br>
weeks before the election, and in-person 'vote centres' opening ten days<br>
before election day to register voters and take votes (SB-450).<br>
<br>
<br>
6. The California Disclose Act (AB-249) requires for the first time<br>
that who bought a ballot initiative be disclosed. The law requires<br>
that political advertisements disclose the top three donor of $50k or<br>
more to a campaign and improves disclosure of 'earmarked' donations to<br>
make it more difficult to conceal who's behind them.<br>
<br>
(Reminder: Before each election, I publish a thorough analysis of<br>
the entire ballot, with links to other such analyses. Master link:<br>
<a href="http://linuxmafia.com/~rick/vote.html" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://linuxmafia.com/~rick/vote.html</a> )<br>
<br>
<br>
7. AB-390 has now amended CVC section 21456(b), which until now said<br>
'No pedestrian shall start to cross the roadway in the direction of the<br>
signal', creating the counterintuitive situation where some cities<br>
raised revenue by citing pedestrians for stepping into the crosswalk<br>
after the flashing countdown timer started, even though they finished<br>
crossing before the red. This was a $197 fine for the basic violation.<br>
LAPD issued more than 17,000 such citations just in the downtown L.A.<br>
area over a recent four-year period, for example. The reform puts an<br>
end to this racket.<br>
<br>
The new law makes it lawful to enter a crosswalk during a countdown<br>
signal if there is sufficient time to reasonably complete crossing.<br>
<br>
<br>
8 All ammunition sales most be made in person 'through' a licensed<br>
vendor, including purchases from out-of-state (e.g., online) vendors<br>
(AB-693). E.g., online sales must be shipped to a licensed vendor<br>
for pickup. Exempted: law enforcement of city, county, state, and<br>
Federal governments. School administrators will no longer be permitted<br>
to give certain employees with concealed-carry permits permission to<br>
carry firearms onto campus (AB-424). Persons convicted of hate crimes<br>
will lose the right of firearms possession for ten years (AB-725).<br>
<br>
<br>
9. Statewide minimum wage goes up to $10.50/hour for businesses with 25<br>
or fewer rworkers, $11/hour for businesses with more.<br>
<br>
The statewide wage is scheduled to increase $1 each year to $15 in 2022,<br>
except that the governor may halt these increases if negative job growth<br>
ensues.<br>
<br>
<br>
10. Vehicle regristrations/renewals will be hiked between $25 and $175<br>
depending on vehicle value, funding being earmarked for repairs to state<br>
roads and bridges (SB 1). The fee depends on current state-estimated<br>
vehicle value:<br>
<br>
$25 for $0-4999<br>
$50 for $5000-24999<br>
$100 for $25000-34999<br>
$150 for $35000-59999<br>
$175 for $60000 and up<br>
<br>
<br>
11. The state high school exit exam (suspended in 2015 for a rewrite)<br>
has been abolished.<br>
<br>
<br>
12. Pet stores may no longer sell dogs, cats and rabbits unless they<br>
are rescue animals -- an effort to discourage rather horrific 'puppy<br>
mill' mass-breeding operations. However, this _had_ been scheduled to<br>
take effect right away, and has been delayed to Jan. 1, 2019 (AB-485).<br>
<br>
<br>
13. State and local law enforcement are barred from giving out<br>
information to Federal Immmigration and Customs Enforcement for<br>
deportations (because Tenth Amendment), except for in cases where<br>
immigrants have been convicted of certain very serious crimes (SB-54)<br>
including felony DUI, child abuse, gang-related offences, and about 800<br>
other serious crimes, and are prohibited from asking persons about their<br>
immigration status. Also landlords will be subject to civil fine if<br>
they fink out their renters to La Migra (AB-291), and workplaces will be<br>
required to give their workers 72 hour notice and insist on a warrant if<br>
immigration raids will occur (AB-450). Students whose parents have<br>
been deported are required to be permitted to continue attending<br>
California schools (SB-257).<br>
<br>
<br>
14. New swimming pools will now be required to have two meaningful<br>
safety features to protect children against drowning (SB-442).<br>
<br>
<br>
15. First year of community college in California will be free of<br>
tuition for first-time full-time students (AB-19) -- provided there's<br>
enough money in the new 2018-19 year's state budget for the necessary<br>
fee waivers.<br>
<br>
<br>
16. DMV may no longer withhold driver's licences or vehicle<br>
registrations for unpaid parking tickets: Low-income Californians<br>
and students at CSU and community colleges will be offered payment<br>
plans for parking fines (AB-503).<br>
<br>
<br>
17. Some rather pernicious rent-to-own contracts for dog and cat<br>
purchases have been banned. (People apparently didn't understand<br>
that Fluffy was subject to repossession.)<br>
<br>
<br>
18. Parental leave: Mothers and fathers at small businesses with 20-49<br>
employees are guaranteed up to 12 weeks of unpaid parental leave within<br>
the first year of their child's birth. (Larger businesses already<br>
give this benefit.) SB-63. Workers taking paid time off to temporarily<br>
care for a family member will now get 60% of their regular wage during<br>
tempary leave.<br>
<br>
<br>
19. Permanent handicapped placards will now need renewal every six<br>
years under stricter oversight (replacing automatic two-year renewal)<br>
an applicants will be required to prove their name and birth dates by<br>
submitting a copy of their driver's licences or similar. Sen. Jerry<br>
Hill (D-San Mateo) sponsored this reform after it was found that more<br>
than 26,000 Californians over age 100 had in-force disabled placards,<br>
even though there are are only 8,000 centenarians in the state and few<br>
of them drive. (Therefore, the system has been corrupted by fraud.)<br>
DMV will be required to periodically compare its list against the SSA's<br>
'death file' and cancel placards of deceased drivers.<br>
<br>
<br>
20. No pesticide spraying within 1/4 mile of schools and day-care<br>
centres during school hours (8-6, M-F).<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
conspire mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:conspire@linuxmafia.com" target="_blank">conspire@linuxmafia.com</a><br>
<a href="http://linuxmafia.com/mailman/listinfo/conspire" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://linuxmafia.com/mailman/listinfo/conspire</a><br>
</blockquote></div>